Original text:
1Feb. 28th, Meng En was responsible for awarding the license to Assistant Ambassador Huang Zhou Yingyong, a member of the School's Water Department.
Author: Su Shi (Song)
I am tired after writing all my life, and I have never lost my reputation.
The horse returned another day, and there was no war in the east of the city.
Retired official Peng Ze, poor and without wine, has a wife who is ill in Guiwei Mo.
I can laugh at Suiyang's old job and invest in Jiangxi.
Precautions:
The fortress will be returned another day: use the allusion of "a fortress lost" in Huainanzi to illustrate that the fortunes depend on each other and the future is worrying.
Don't shoot chicks in the east of the city: According to the story of "Biography of the Father in the East of the City" in Tang Dynasty, Jia Chang won the favor of Xuanzong because of his fighting cocks, and was named "the first of 500 sons". At that time, it was widely rumored that children didn't need to read, and cockfighting would win learning.
After the last sentence, the author wrote: "Yu Zi was sent to prison and begged to be redeemed by his official title. I am in charge of wine in Zhangzhou. " Suiyang always refers to Su Shi's younger brother Su Zhe, and his son is Su Zhe's word.
Author:
Su Shi (1037 ~110/) was a writer and painter in the Northern Song Dynasty. The word Zizhan, also known as He Zhong, is called Dongpo lay man. Meishan, Meizhou (now Meishan, Sichuan) people. A.D. 1057 (the second year of Jiayou in Song Renzong), he and his younger brother Su Zhe both passed the examination of Jinshi, made him the magistrate of Fengxiang Prefecture, and called him the History Museum. A.D. 1079 (the second year of Yuanfeng), when he learned of Huzhou, he was demoted as an imperial imperial censor. The following year, he was demoted to Huangzhou Yong ying ambassador and built in Dongpo, where he became a layman. A. D. 1086 (the first year of Yuan You of Zhe Zong), he was a calligrapher in China, with a bachelor's degree in Hanlin and a patent for intellectuals. AD 1094 (Shao Shengyuan), was demoted to the first dynasty again, and was demoted to Huizhou and Danzhou. In a.d. 1 100 (the third year of Fu Yuan), he was recalled to the north and died in Changzhou the following year. Su Shi is proficient in poetry, ci, writing, calligraphy and painting, and is a leading figure in the literary world of the Northern Song Dynasty after Ouyang Xiu. In terms of ancient prose, it is one of the "eight masters in Tang and Song Dynasties"; As an outstanding poet, he developed a bold style of ci, and was called "Su Xin" together with Xin Qiji. In poetry, he and Huang Tingjian are also called "Su Huang"; Calligraphy and Huang Tingjian, Mi Fei and Cai Xiang are also called "Song Sijia". His works include Seven Episodes of Dongpo and Dongpo Yuefu. The Complete Works of Dongpo 150 is now in existence.
Background:
Su Shi was framed by the enemy party in A.D. 1079 (the second year of Song Shenzong Yuanfeng), was arrested as a satrap in Huzhou, and was sent to Yushitai prison. 130 days later, he was appointed as the assistant envoy of Huangzhou Yingyong of the Ministry of Water Resources. "We are placed in this state, and we are not allowed to sign books or do business." This is a poem he wrote after he got out of prison.
Appreciate:
The first couplet said that his words caused trouble, his reputation was harmful and his language was angry. Su Shi wrote his own situation of "being magnanimous and tolerant, being high and taboo" in a playful and ironic way. With the help of Jia Chang's story, Lian Yuan implicitly and clearly expressed his contempt for Ashi's petty spirit, indicating that he would not change his integrity.