1498 (11th year of Ming Hongzhi), Wang Yue, a famous minister in Xun County, died in Ganzhou Army. After the news reached Beijing, the emperor was very sad and deliberately dropped out of school to show his condolences. 1499, Wang Shouren, a new scholar, sent Wang Yue's coffin back to Xun County for burial. During this period, Wang Shouren admired the name of the Great Stone Buddha and came to worship in Daba Mountain. Come to the mountains. Climbing the Range Rover, he felt it and wrote "Deng Da _ Shan Poetry". The time to write a poem is like the inscription on a poem tablet "Not Mid-Autumn Festival". There is also a deductive record in Biography: "Mr. Wei Ningbo left a bow and a sword before he dreamed. It was Qiu Qin who built the tomb of Wang Yue in Weiningbo, commanding the orderly to do what he could, eat something in his spare time and play "eight positions". After that, the Weining family will thank them with gold silk, but they won't accept it; It was a gift from the sword worn by Weining, a symbol suitable for dreaming, and I accepted it. " It seems that Wang Yangming had made friends with Wang Yue for a long time before he reached the top. In the dream, he took out a sword. A military strategist had just died, and immediately a young military strategist appeared. This is a thousand-year blessing in the misfortune of the Ming Dynasty.
Climbing the Mountain is a seven-character poem. The first couplet, "Xiao Pi smoke into the green hills, the temples are sparse, and the bells are cold", goes straight to the point, that is, points out the significance of climbing mountains and describes the initial feelings of climbing mountains with concise brushwork. Young Mr. Yangming, after his official duties, may have long yearned for the famous "Gong Yu" Mountain. As the saying goes, "the mountain is high and the scenery stops." Although it can't be achieved, my heart yearns for it. " Now he had a chance, so at dawn, the poet and two or three friends came to the mountain. According to the description of the author of Water Margin, in ancient times, Fiona Fang was an isolated place with vast mountains and towering ancient trees. So, walking on the rugged mountain road, breaking through the clouds, I feel like wandering around the fairy, but I can see the dark green mountains lingering in the milky morning fog far away, which feels very close, but actually very far away. This is more attractive to poets with strong interests and rich fantasies, so the good use of the word "skin" is not only the spirit of walking through the smoke, but also the spirit of struggling forward. In the distance came the melodious bells of temples in the mountains, perhaps from Brahma. The clock is described as "sparse", which can be described as a stroke of genius. It is quiet and dynamic, which makes people feel that this mountain in late autumn is quiet and deep, with a deep chill. This couplet is about smoke, trees, mountains, people, sounds and colors, and it is full of generality.
Zhuan Xu's "eternal river Cheng Liangtian, sand turbulence for several years" is the poet's overlook on the mountainside, perhaps the emotion and imagination of a poet who is familiar with mountain geography. Xunxian County was called Liyang in ancient times and Jiangnan in Ming Dynasty. A popular proverb says, "From Nanjing to Beijing, it is better to go to Xun County." It can be seen that Xun County in Ming Dynasty has a rich appearance of "uneven hundreds of thousands of households" at the foot of the mountain. Knowing the history, the poet can't help feeling that the surging Yellow River, which has been running for a long time, changed its course in the Song Dynasty, but left fertile land for Liyang. This gift from nature is a blessing that needs several generations to practice. The fertile soil of the Millennium sandstorm contains deep feelings and distant homesickness. Liu Xie, a literary theorist in the Southern and Northern Dynasties, said in Wen Xin Diao Long: "Literary thoughts are also far-reaching. Therefore, I am silent and worried, thinking about the Millennium; Quietly, see Wan Li; Between chanting, breathing the sound of pearls and jade; Before it is imminent, the color of Shu Fengyun; The reason for thinking is almost. So, what about logical thinking, god and things? This is Gavin's first skill and the end of the article. " After reading the couplets in Poems of Mount Deng, readers can't help walking with the poets and thinking about the Millennium.
The neckline "water flows through the scales of the onychosaurus, and the sun is wide around the peak." When the morning mist cleared and the sun rose, the poet and his party waded across the stream and continued to climb the mountain with great interest. The mountain is steep and full of rocks, but there is also clear water. The poet looked at the clear stream jumping and running among layers of bluestones, and couldn't help but feel that it was like a dragon spreading across the mountainside, with scales flashing and eager to fly. At this time, the twists and turns have reached the top of the mountain. The top of the mountain is wide and flat, which is simply a natural Dojo for the Buddha to lecture. More importantly, Great Shandong is surrounded by the Great Stone Buddha, the "General Hezhen", overlooking the ancient huanghe road. The Great Stone Buddha was excavated in the post-Zhao period of the Five Dynasties, and it is the earliest and largest stone Buddha in northern China. It can be said that the whole castle peak is half a towering Buddha statue, and the top of the mountain has been called "Buddha Peak". At this time, Chaoyang generate, shining in all directions, bathed in this magical mountain forest, Buddha's piety and holiness, the magnificent pride of mountains and rivers came to life, rolling in young Wang Shouren's heart. The purpose of ancient people's reading is to "cultivate one's morality, keep one's family in order, govern the country and level the world", to serve the monarch Yao Shun, to help the world, and to make great achievements in history. As a young and promising champion of new subjects, it is my great honor to be loved and trusted by the king and attend the funeral for Wang Yue, the Great Wall of China. Climbing to the top and looking far is one of the eternal themes of China's ancient poems, and it is also the traditional thinking of China's ancient poets. Whenever poets climb mountains, most of them miss their hometown and motherland. They feel sad that "before me, where were those lost times?" Behind me, where is the next generation? " Not to mention "autumn is also a scholar's worry." In such a cold season, they came to the poet's mind and appealed to the poet's pen to bring more sadness. Tail couplet "There are five clouds in the Palace Que, and the high autumn is more spectacular". The poet has climbed to the top of the mountain. At this time, he did not look south at his hometown, and his rolling thoughts went straight to the distant city of Beijing. It seems that at first glance, there are palaces shrouded in colorful auspicious clouds. As an imperial envoy who was ordered by the son of heaven and lived up to his mission, in this late autumn, at this height, he missed the great trust of the country and thought more about the depths of history. These two poems are also full of the poet's confidence and passion for life and career. "The palace is five days north pole, and the high autumn looks higher." In the first sentence, I climbed Mount Da and looked north, as if I saw colorful auspicious clouds hovering over the palace. In the second sentence, I explained the philosophy of life, "But when you walk up a flight of stairs, you broaden your horizons by 300 miles". Wang Shouren was full of ambition when he wrote Poems about Living in a Mountain. Everything in front of him, the scenery outside the sky and everything in his heart attracted the author's high fighting spirit and full political passion.