Zheng's name and totem
Zheng, the name of an ancient city, is the fief of Lucy's son and friend. The ancient land is in the northwest of Huaxian County, Shaanxi Province, moving eastward, and Zheng moved to Xinzheng, Henan Province. This is the original meaning of Zheng.
In ancient times, there were standard characters without orthography, and orthography was the evolution of standard characters. The wine sacrifice is Zheng, which originally meant sacrifice. The shape of the word "Oracle Bone Inscriptions" is to put a hip flask on the table. The original meaning of monism: the shape of the wine brewed with August new millet is the image of the jar, indicating that there is a wine vessel. The original meaning of the word toast: good wine brewed for a long time extends to all officials related to wine, such as big toasts and chiefs. In ancient times, the palace, which was in charge of wine industry and presided over sacrifices, was very important. It is usually held by relatives of tribal leaders. The clan to which it belongs is naturally called the Dean clan, and the place where the Dean people live becomes the Dean site. Building a castle became a city, and later it became Zheng, the name and surname of the country.
The Origin and Evolution of Zheng's Surname
There are three main sources of Zheng surname: Zi surname, Jiang surname and Ji surname.
The first one comes from the son's surname. Qi, a descendant of the Yellow Emperor, was given the surname Zi, and his descendant Tang Jianli founded the Shang Dynasty. Wuding in Shang Dynasty, the son of Wuding, was named after the wine used to preside over the memorial ceremony and was a vassal state of Shang Dynasty. One word is, one word is Zheng Gu, not Guo. Zheng Guochu's surname is Beizheng, near the capital of Shang Dynasty, which is now the land of Guti in the southwest of Puyang, Henan Province. Later, he became an enemy of Zhou and Qiang, and moved to Nanzheng, west of Shang Dynasty, and now east of hua county, Shaanxi. The Shang Dynasty perished in BC 1046. Zheng also perished. Zhou people moved Zheng's surname to the upper reaches of Weihe River, which is the Baoji area of Shaanxi Province today. The surname Zheng has a history of at least 3200 years. This oldest surname, Zheng, has a small population and is weak. Since then, it has been unknown and may be submerged in the surname.
The second expenditure came from Chiang Kai-shek. Zheng Jiang is from Jiang Taigong. After the Zhou Dynasty destroyed the Shang Dynasty, the youngest son was appointed as Zheng, and Zheng Ren was appointed as the ruler. His name is Zheng, and his hometown is Fengyang, Shaanxi Province. With Zheng as its capital, Jiang Jingguo actually perished. The surname of China people is Jing, or Zheng Jing, that is, Zheng. This Zheng Jiang has a history of 3000 years. Later, this Zheng's whereabouts were not seen in the history books, and it may have been submerged in Zheng Li, the surname of Ji.
The third branch originated from the following Zheng surname Ji surname. In 806 BC, Zhou Xuanwang named his younger brother Ji You Nanzheng, known as Zheng Huangong in history. In Zhou Youwang, Duke Huan saw that the Western Zhou Dynasty was about to perish, so he moved his property, tribes, families and businessmen to the area between Dongfu and the Party, which was called Zhengdong in history. Soon, the dog-Rong allied forces attacked Haojiang, the capital of the Western Zhou Dynasty, and killed Zhou Youwang and Zheng Huangong. The adherents of Nanzheng fled south to Nanzheng, which is now Nanzheng in Hanzhong, Shaanxi Province, and is located in the upper reaches of Hanshui River. The son of Huan ascended the throne, destroyed Chu and East, and established Zheng and Du Xinzheng, which is now Xinzheng, Henan. Moreover, it later became the Qing Dynasty. Zheng was a powerful country in the early Spring and Autumn Period, but it gradually weakened. In 376 BC, troops were sent to destroy Zheng, and the descendants of Zheng took the country as their surname, which spread between Chen and Song Dynasties. Ji surnamed Zheng has a history of more than 2800 years.
Integration of foreign genes
Fourth, the expenditure comes from foreigners changing their surnames. Zheng's family is relatively simple in our country, and the United Nations.
There were about 750,000 people surnamed Zheng in Song Dynasty, accounting for 0.97% of the national population, ranking 20th. Fujian is the largest province with Zheng surname, accounting for about 25% of the total population of Zheng surname in China. The distribution in China is mainly concentrated in Fujian, Henan and Zhejiang provinces. Zheng in these three provinces accounts for 50% of Zheng's total population, followed by Jiangsu, Guangdong, Jiangxi and Hubei. The distribution of Zheng surname in China is mainly concentrated in the southeast coastal areas where Zheng surname is concentrated and in Henan and Hubei provinces.
There were about 65438+ 10,000 people surnamed Zheng in the Ming Dynasty, accounting for 1.2 1% of the national population, and it was the 15 largest surname in the Ming Dynasty. Zhejiang is the largest province in Zheng, accounting for 25% of the total population. The distribution in China is still concentrated in Zhejiang, Jiangxi and Fujian provinces, where Zheng population accounts for about 50% of the total population. Secondly, it is distributed in Guangdong, Guangxi, Jiangsu, Anhui and other places. During the Song, Yuan and Ming Dynasties, the population of Zheng mainly migrated to the southeast, and the Zheng gathering area with Zhejiang as the center began to form.
Distribution and totem of contemporary Zheng surname
The contemporary population of Zheng has reached 1 1 ten thousand people, accounting for 2 1, accounting for about 0.9% of the national population. Distribution in China is mainly concentrated in Guangdong, Zhejiang and Fujian provinces, accounting for about 32% of Zheng's total population, followed by Hubei, Henan, Sichuan, Shandong, Hebei, Anhui, Jiangxi and Taiwan Province provinces, accounting for about 40% of Zheng's total population. Guangdong is the largest province with Zheng surname, and the population of Zheng surname accounts for 12% of the total population. Zhejiang is the gathering place of Zheng population.
The schematic diagram of the distribution frequency of Zheng surname in the crowd shows that Zheng surname is one of the more common surnames in the southeast coastal areas. In Shanghai, Zhejiang, Fujian and Taiwan, eastern Guangdong, Hainan, Anhui and most of Jiangxi, southern Jiangsu, eastern Hubei, southeastern Henan, most of Jilin and northern Liaoning, Zheng's surname generally accounts for more than 1% of the local population, while in the central region, the proportion can reach as high as 3%, and its coverage area accounts for about 10.8% of the total area of the country. In western Guangdong, southeastern Guangxi, western Jiangxi, Hunan, northern Guizhou, most of Sichuan, Chongqing, western Hubei, most of Lu Yu, northern Anhui and Jiangsu, northeastern Hebei, southern Liaoning, eastern Inner Mongolia, the border area of Heiji and northwestern Xinjiang, the distribution ratio of Zheng's surname among the local population is 0.75%- 1%, accounting for about 20.8% of the country's total area. It lives in about
Traditional culture of Zheng surname
The counties named Zheng are Xingyang, Luoyang, Gaomi, Yongzhou, Longxi and Huiji. Clubs with the same name include Xingyang, Anyuan, Zhujing, Tongde, Beizu, Nanzu and Qifang, among which Xingyang is the most famous. The Tang name of "Jingbo" comes from Zheng Xuan in the Eastern Han Dynasty. He is well-read and famous in the world, attracting thousands of people to learn from him. At that time, almost all scholars specialized in the study of Confucian classics, but only Zheng Xuan was proficient in Confucian classics. Anyuan's Tang name was Zheng Ji, assistant minister of the Western Han Dynasty. From being a soldier to an assistant minister, I visited the western regions several times, became familiar with foreign affairs, broke down my car, and went down to Japan to conquer the western regions. He was named an Yuanhou for his meritorious service. The Western Regions began in Zhang Qian and ended in Zheng Ji.
There are five important couplets named Zheng:
Three techniques of art; Wencheng family.
The legacy of ancient love; Haosinong
Lu Shangshu; Tongde mingmen
The origin of the clan; Wang Chaochu moved in together.
Listen to the footsteps of Shangshu, Penglai; Out of Demen, Huilian Valve said.
The famous painter Zheng Banqiao, whose real name is Banqiao, was born in Jiangsu in the Qing Dynasty. He is also a poet and attaches great importance to family education. In addition to painting and poetry, there is also a letter from Banqiao in the world, which was included in the later Zheng Banqiao Collection. History calls him "Practice makes perfect". A teenager lost his parents and was raised by a wet nurse. He will never forget it. "for th
From 755 to 79000, * * * collected 494 celebrities surnamed Zheng, accounting for 1.09% of the total number of celebrities, ranking15 among celebrity surnames; Zheng's famous writers account for 1.3 1% of the total number of writers in China, ranking 12. Zheng's famous doctors account for 1.23% of the total number of medical doctors in China, ranking18; Famous Zheng artists account for 0.99% of the total number of artists in China, ranking 22nd.
Zheng's ancestral home is in Henan, and his ancestral home is in Zhejiang, Fujian and Taiwan Province. He is a famous surname in China, a family with many celebrities and brilliant career. The main figures are: Zheng Guo, a water conservancy expert in the Warring States Period; Zheng Ji, Minister of the Western Han Dynasty; Eastern Han scholars Zheng Xing, Zheng Zhong, Zheng Xuan; Zheng Daozhao, calligrapher of Northern Wei Dynasty; Tang Dynasty painter and poet Zheng Gu, nine prime ministers Zheng, Zheng Yuqing, Zheng Gang, Zheng Lang, Zheng Congshu, Zheng Dang and Zheng Yanchang, chief minister and monarch Zheng Buyi; Zheng Qiao, a historian of the Southern Song Dynasty; Dramatists of the Yuan Dynasty Zheng Guangzu and Tingyu Zheng; Ming Dynasty navigator Zheng He; Zheng Chenggong, a national hero in the late Ming and early Qing Dynasties; Zheng Xie, a painter and writer in Qing Dynasty, and Zheng, a physicist; Zheng Qiuzheng, screenwriter and director of the Republic of China, wrote lyrics, and Zheng Dongguo, chairman of the Jilin Provincial Government; Contemporary forester Zheng, historian, composer, writer and historian Zheng Zhenduo, lyricist and film director Zheng.
Zheng blood group
The blood type distribution of Zheng people is: O type accounts for 35.2%, A type accounts for 29%, B type accounts for 27.5% and AB type accounts for 8.3%.