? When it comes to Zhuge Liang, everyone praises him for his great wisdom, and his military talent is second to none. There is no doubt that Zhuge Liang is full of talent and unique wisdom.
Zhuge Liang's reading method "looks at it roughly", which is neither intensive reading nor extensive reading, but a skimming; Zhuge Liang's reading method is not a general browsing of books, but a way to distinguish between primary and secondary importance, seek its essence, get its essence, learn to take its essence and discard its dross, and then master the reading method of "viewing its outline" The reading method of "viewing the outline" has also influenced a group of celebrities. Tao Yuanming of the Jin Dynasty wrote in the Biography of Mr. Wuliu: "You are good at reading, but you don't want to know much;" Every time I know something, I will gladly forget to eat. In the Tang Dynasty, Li Bai was very appreciative of this reading method. In his Preface to Sending Brother Meng Zanfu to the Capital, he said: "Kongming wears a book, and every view focuses on the general idea."
2 su Shi: the reading method of "being attacked from all sides"
? Su Shi, one of the eight masters in the Northern Song Dynasty, read the book: it is called "the method of being attacked from all sides", that is to say, read it several times, as long as you understand and digest one question each time.
Su Shi: The reading method of "being attacked on all sides" means that a good book can be read several times, and you don't need to understand it all the first time. You can read it with only one goal each time, or you can explore and study only one aspect, instead of involving other goals or problems at the same time.
3. Tao Yuanming: "knowing" reading method
Tao Yuanming's "knowing" reading method. In the biography of Mr. Wu Liu, he once wrote: "You are good at reading, and you don't want to know much. Every time you know something, you will happily forget to eat."
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? The method of "not asking for a very good solution" is that you don't stick to words and phrases, and you don't get stuck in a dead end. Advantages, it makes readers not be led by the nose by the author, so as to get rid of too many micro-constraints and move forward with great foresight. The reading method of "not asking for much understanding" has been advocated by many celebrities in ancient and modern times, and naturally it has its reasons.
4. Ouyang Xiu: Reading method of "memorizing words and reciting them every day"
Ouyang Xiu, a writer in the Northern Song Dynasty, summarized his reading method of "counting words and reciting them every day" according to his own reading experience. How much do you plan to read every day?
Ten books, such as The Book of Songs, have a total of 455,865 words. If you recite 15 words every day, you can learn them by heart in just seven years. He completed all the familiarization in three and a half years. He said, "Although there are numerous books, you can add more work over time. Why not?" Over time, indeed.
5. Confucius: "Thinking, asking and learning" reading method
Confucius advocates that we should pay attention to thinking when reading and use our brains actively in the learning process. He said: "It is useless to learn without thinking, and it is dangerous to think without learning. Quick-minded and eager to learn, he is never ashamed to consult his inferiors.
Finally, it is necessary to consolidate and review frequently in order to master the knowledge in depth. It is precisely: "What if you learn from time to time?"
I like Su Shi's point of view very much. Read a good book several times. After all, the content of a book is very rich, and people's energy is limited, so it is impossible to absorb it all at once. Zhuge Liang's reading method is not something that ordinary people can learn. I have learned his reading method specially. A book only focuses on the key points and reads ten lines at a glance. That's a genius. It's not built. Other reading methods can also be adopted.
which of the above ancient reading methods do you prefer?