Originally a general of the later Zhou Dynasty, Chen Qiao mutiny replaced Zhou as the emperor and established the Song Dynasty for 320 years, which made Zhao's family reputation reach its most glorious period.
Zhao: A famous calligrapher in the Northern Zhou Dynasty, he was good at opening letters and official scripts. At that time, there were many inscriptions, and he was ordered to compile a six-body calligraphy dictionary in the Western Wei Dynasty.
Zhao Sheng: He is the most famous figure in Zhao's history. He is famous for his "numerous diners".
Zhao Yong: King Wuling of Zhao advocated "Hufu riding and shooting" and established cavalry, which was a great progress in China's military history.
Zhao Zhicheng: One of the Eight Schools of Xiling in Qing Dynasty.
Zhao Zhilian, an outstanding painter and seal engraver in Qing Dynasty. His books, paintings and seal cutting have a certain influence on later generations. Together with Ren Bonian and Wu Changshuo, they are also called "the three great painters of the late Qing Dynasty".
Zhao Yi, a historian and writer in Ming Dynasty. He is good at history, and his poems are as famous as Yuan Mei and Jiang Shiquan, and he is also called "Three Masters of Jiangyou" or "Three Masters of Qianlong".
Zhao Mengfu: an outstanding painter and calligrapher in Yuan Dynasty. He was known as "Zhao Ti" because he was good at writing in proper style, running script and small letters, and his brushwork was beautiful.
Zhao Yun: During the Three Kingdoms period, the general of Shu was one of the "Five Tiger Generals".
Zhao Gongming: According to legend, in the Qin Dynasty, Tao arrived in Zhong Nanshan. People call him "Marshal Zhao Gong" and regard him as "God of Wealth".
Lu surname has four sources:
First, it is said that Zhuan Xu's grandson is Zhu Rong, the Vulcan in Yao. He had a son named Zhong, who was named Luzhong because he was sealed in Luxiang (now Pingyuan County, Shandong Province). Some of his descendants took Lu as their surname and called him Lu.
Second, during the Warring States Period, Wang had a son named Tong, named Jack Cater, who was sealed in Luxiang, Pingyuan County, the hometown of Lu Zhong (now Luxiang, Pingyuan County, Shandong Province), so he took Lu as his surname and called him Lu.
The third one belongs to Lu Hunguo. During the Spring and Autumn Period, the land of Lu Hun was named after an army named Lu Hun Junrong who lived in Yichuan (now Henan). Another branch of Rong-this branch of Lu Hunrong, first moved in the Ruoshui River Basin at the junction of Shaanxi, Gansu, Ningxia and Sichuan provinces. In the early years of Western Zhou Dynasty, it moved to the north of Qinling Mountains in Shaanxi Province. At the end of the Western Zhou Dynasty, the Zhou royal family moved eastward to Xiaoshan and Xiong 'er Mountain at the junction of Shaanxi and Henan. In 638 BC, it was forcibly moved by Qin Jin to the yi river Valley in southern Henan, and was destroyed by the State of Jin in 525 BC. After the national subjugation, Lu Hun's adherents took the country as their surname according to the customs of the Han people, and called it Lu.
Fourth, his family changed their surname. According to historical records, after the Northern and Southern Dynasties, Xianbei people took the name of Bulugu on behalf of the North (now southern Inner Mongolia) and moved to Luoyang with Emperor Xiaowen of Wei to change to Lu. The birthplace of this Lu family is in Luoyang, Henan Province today.
Lu county hopes mainly include:
During the Three Kingdoms period, in the first year of Wu Baoding (AD 266), Wu Jun ruled Wucheng (now Wu Xingnan, Zhejiang, and Jin Qian), which was equivalent to the northwest of Lin 'an, Yuhang and Deqing in Zhejiang and Yixing County in Jiangsu. This Lu family is a direct descendant of Lu Tong, and the ancestor of Kaiji is Lu Lie of the Western Han Dynasty.
In the second year of Emperor Gaozu of Han Dynasty (205 BC), Henan County was changed to Sanchuan County of Qin Dynasty, and it was ruled in Luoyang (now northeast of Luoyang, Henan Province). It is equivalent to the lower reaches of Luoshui and Yishui in Henan, the upper reaches of Shuanghe and Jia Luhe, and Yuanyang County, north of the Yellow River.
In the seventeenth year of the King of Qin (AD 230), Yingchuan County was established and ruled in Yangzhai (now Yuxian). It is equivalent to Dengfeng, east of Baofeng, Weishi, west of Yancheng, south of Mixian, north of Yexian and Wuyang. This branch of Lu is a branch of Wu Jun Lu, whose ancestor was Lu Hong, the satrap of Yingchuan in the Eastern Han Dynasty.
Pingyuan County, the county in the Western Han Dynasty, ruled the plains (now south of Shandong Pingyuan County). It is equivalent to Shandong Plain, Lingxian, Yucheng, Qihe, He Lin, Shanghe, Huimin and Yangxin counties.
Hanoi County was established at the time of Chu and Han Dynasties, and was governed by Huaijun County (southwest of Wuzhi County, Henan Province). It is equivalent to the area north of Henan Yellow River and west of Han Jing Railway (including Jixian County). In the Western Jin Dynasty, he moved to rule the wild king (now Qinyang, Henan).
Lu's surnames are Henan, Pingyuan, Hanoi and Han.
Lu's surname, which originated in Shandong province today, and Lu's surname, which evolved from Xianbei compound surname to Brugu surname, have become the two main streams of Lu's surname.
The two Lu surnames are mainly distributed in Shandong, Henan, Jiangsu, Zhejiang, Jiangxi, Hubei and other provinces. Most of the people surnamed Lu in these places are descendants of Lu Tong.
The Book of the New Tang Dynasty Prime Minister's Genealogy Table records that Lu Fa, the son of Lu Tong, was a doctor and a duke of posthumous title. Lv Fa has two sons: Lv Wanhe Lv Gang. Lu Wansheng, Lu Lie, a Chinese character, was a county magistrate and a captain in the Western Han Dynasty, and was deeply loved by Wu people. After his death, he was buried in Xupingting, and his descendants became Wuxian people in Wu Jun. Later, the descendants continued to multiply. In the Eastern Han Dynasty, Lu Hong was the prefect of Yingchuan and Shangshuling, and gave birth to three sons: Lu Yin, Lu Wen, Lu Huan and posthumous title Yingchuan Branch. Lu Huan, whose name is Uncle Wen, gave birth to three sons: Lv Hou, Feng Lu and Lu Bao. Lu Chou was appointed as the secretariat of Jingzhou (equivalent to Hubei and Hunan provinces and a part of Henan, Guizhou, Guangdong and Guangxi) and another branch of Jingzhou. Lu Feng is a servant of Han Shangshu. He is happy and peaceful, and has five sons: Lu She, Lu Biao, Lu Qiong, Lu Wu and Zhao Lu. Later, it developed into Lu's Lean (equivalent to Boxing, Gaoqing, Huantai, Guangrao and Shouguang in Shandong today). Lu Biao gave birth to Lu Hong and Lu Hong gave birth to Lu Hui. Lu Hui was an admonisher in Jin Dynasty, and he also divided Lu's admonishers. By the Southern and Northern Dynasties, the population of Northern and Southern Shandong had a large-scale development. After the Song and Yuan Dynasties, Lu's family spread all over the country. At present, the population density of Lu surname per unit area (i.e. 1 square kilometer) is the highest in Jiangsu, Zhejiang, Shanghai, Anhui, Guangdong, Guiqiong, with the population of Lu surname reaching more than 0.8 per square kilometer, and the central concentration points are in Shanghai, southeastern Jiangsu and northern Zhejiang, with the population of Lu surname reaching more than 4 per square kilometer. In an area of 0.8 people per square kilometer, the population of the surname Lu is about10.493 million, and its coverage area only accounts for10.6% of the national territory. The population of Shandong with less than 0.8 people per square kilometer is about 2.227 million, accounting for 89.4% of the land area.
Lu surname is widely distributed, but it is not balanced. Lu surname is one of the common surnames in Guangdong, Guangxi, Jiangsu and Zhejiang provinces, but it is hard to see in the north and west. The distribution density of Lu surnames in the population is: Lu surnames in southern Guangxi, Hainan and southwestern Guangdong generally account for more than 65,438 0.5% of the local population, among which the population of Lu surnames in Qinzhou, Guangxi and Leizhou Peninsula, Guangdong accounts for more than 3% of the local population, as high as 4.2%, and the coverage area of these areas accounts for 2.65,438 0% of the total land area. In northern Guangxi, western Guangdong, most of Guizhou, southwestern Hunan, most of Jiangsu, northern Zhejiang and eastern Anhui, the population of Lu accounts for 0.5- 1.5% of the local population, and its coverage area accounts for 6.3% of the land area. In other areas, the population surnamed Lu accounts for less than 0.5% of the local population, and its coverage area accounts for 9 1.6% of the total land area, of which the coverage area with a population of less than 0.5 1% accounts for 49%.