Classical Chinese writing about Xiang Yu

1. Translate the original text in classical Chinese (about Xiang Yu): So Wang Xiang got on his horse and fled south overnight with more than 800 strong men under his command.

Pingming, the Han army knew about this, so it ordered the cavalry Guan Ying to chase with 5,000 horses. When Xiang Wang crossed the Huai River, there were more than 100 riders.

Wang Xiang went to Yin Ling and got lost. He asked Fu Tian, and Fu Tian said, "Left." Left, it's trapped in Ozawa, so Han can catch up with it.

Wang Naifu led his troops to the east, but when he reached the east, he had twenty-eight riders. There are thousands of Han riders.

King Xiang couldn't escape, so he rode on his horse: "I have been in the army for eight years and fought more than 70 wars. I have been defeated by people who have been attacked. I have never lost, so I ruled the world. " However, today I am trapped here, and my death on this day is not a crime of war.

Today, I am determined to die. I am willing to fight for you soon, and I will win three times. I will break the siege for you, behead the general, chop the banner, and let you know that God killed me, not a war crime. "It is divided into four teams, four directions.

The Han army has a large number. King Xiang said he rode, "I'll take one for the public."

Ride all over the place and visit Shandong. So Xiang Wang shouted that the Han army was invincible, so he beheaded a Han general.

At that time, Chi Quanhou was angry because Wang Xiang rode a general to chase him. Chiquanhou's troops were all surprised, and it was easy to play for several miles. Not riding, but three places.

The Han army didn't know where Wang Xiang was, but surrounded the army in three ways. Wang Naichi beheaded a captain from Korea, killed hundreds of people, reunited his rider, and killed his second rider.

It means he rides: "What?" The riders knelt down and said, "As your Majesty said!" So Wang Xiang wants to cross the Wujiang River eastward. The director of Wujiang Pavilion waited on the boat and said to Wang Xiang, "Although Jiangdong is small, it is far away, with hundreds of thousands of people, which is enough for the king.

May the king rush by. I have a boat today, and the Han army is here, so I can't cross it. "

King Xiang smiled and said, "What can I do if the sky dies?" ! Besides, 8,000 people crossed the river to the west with Jiangdong's children, and none of them came back today. How can I see them? If you don't say anything, is a person worth it? "It is said that Tingchang said," I know the elders. I rode this horse when I was five years old and I was invincible. I tried to travel thousands of miles a day, and I couldn't bear to kill it for the public. "

So all the riders dismounted and walked to fight the short soldiers. Hundreds of Han troops were killed by Du Ji.

Wang Xiang was also hit more than ten times. Gu Han Jian rode Sima Lv Matong and said, "If it weren't for my old friend?" Stable boy said to Wang Yi, "This is also a king." Nye said, "I heard that Han bought my head and daughter. I am a good man."

He committed suicide. Wang Jin took his head, and Yu Qi fought for the king and killed dozens of people.

Finally, the card shark rode Yang, rode Sima, and the card shark Lu Sheng and Yang Wu were all integrated. All five people will be * * *.

So the land was divided into five parts: Zhongshuihou, Duyanhou by Wang Ming, Chiquanhou by Yang, Wufanghou by Yang Wu and Nieyanghou by Lu Sheng. So Xiang Wang got on his horse, followed by more than 800 warriors, broke through the encirclement at night, rushed out to the south and flew away.

At dawn, the Han army realized and ordered the rider Guan Ying to lead five thousand cavalry to catch up. King Xiang crossed the Huaihe River, and only a hundred strong men could keep up.

King Xiang arrived at Yin Ling and got lost. He asked a farmer, and the farmer lied to him and said, "Turn left." Xiang Wang led his men to the left and got stuck in the swamp.

So the Han soldiers caught up with them. Xiang Wang took the cavalry to the east and arrived in Dongcheng. There are only 28 people left at this time.

Thousands of people were overtaken by Han cavalry. Wang Xiang himself estimated that he could not escape, so he said to his cavalry, "I have led the uprising for eight years, and I personally fought more than 70 wars. All the enemies I resisted were defeated, and all the enemies I attacked surrendered and never failed, so I was able to dominate the world.

But now I'm finally stuck here. It's because God wants to destroy me, not because of the fight. I must make up my mind to die today. I am willing to give you a good fight, and I will win three times. I want to break through the encirclement, slay the Han generals and cut down the military flag, so that you can know that it is indeed God who destroyed me, and it is by no means the fault of war.

"So the cavalry was divided into four teams, facing four directions. The Han army surrounded them for several floors.

King Xiang said to the cavalry, "I'll take a Han general for you!" " "He ordered knights from all directions to gallop down the mountain, and agreed to rush to the east of the mountain and meet in three places. So Wang Xiang let out a cry and rushed down, and the Han army fell down like grass and trees lodging in the wind. Wang Xiang killed a Han general.

At this time, Chiquan Hou Yangxi rode to the Han army and chased Wang Xiang behind. Wang Xiang glared at him and scolded him. Hou Lian of Chiquan fell back several miles in fright. King Xiang and his cavalry met in three places.

The Han army didn't know the whereabouts of Wang Xiang, so they divided into three ways and surrounded again. Wang Ce Ma Chong went up, beheaded another captain of the Han army, killed one hundred and eighty people, assembled cavalry, and lost only two people.

King Xiang asked the cavalry, "How's it going?" The cavalry all said respectfully, "Yes, sir." At this time, Wang Xiang wanted to cross the Wujiang River eastward.

Director of Wujiang Pavilion was waiting to dock there, and said to Wang Xiang, "Although Jiangdong is small, it is a vast land with hundreds of thousands of people, which is enough to be king. I hope your majesty will cross the river quickly.

Now I'm the only boat here, and the Han army has arrived and can't pass. "King Xiang said with a smile," God wants to destroy me. Why should I cross the Wujiang River? Besides, eight thousand children from Jiangdong and I crossed the river to the west, and no one has come back now. Even if my friends in Jiangdong love me and make me king, how can I face them? Even if they say nothing, aren't I ashamed of Ji Xiang? So he said to the curator, "I know you are a loyal elder. I have been riding this horse for five years and I am invincible. I used to walk thousands of miles every day. I don't have the heart to kill it. Let me give it to you.

"Command the cavalry to dismount and walk, and engage the troops with short weapons. Ji Xiang alone killed hundreds of Han troops.

Wang Xiang also suffered more than a dozen injuries. Wang Xiang looked back and saw the Han army riding Sima Lv Matong. He said, "Aren't you an old acquaintance of mine?" When stable boy met Wang Xiang, he pointed to Wang Ming and said, "This is Wang Xiang.

Wang Xiang said: "I heard that Hanwang offered a reward of one thousand pounds of gold for my head, so I will give you this benefit!" ! "Say that finish, die of suicide. Wang Ming took Wang Xiang's head, and other cavalry trampled on each other for Wang Xiang's body. Dozens of people were killed because of the fight.

Finally, the card shark rode Yang and Sima, and the card shark Lv Sheng and Yang Wu each got a limb. Five people come together and put their limbs together. Exactly.

Therefore.

2. The next photo is Ji Xiang, China classical literature writer of Xiang Yu.

When he was twenty-four years old, he began to fight with Qin. His uncle is Xiang Liang, and Xiang Liang's father is Xiang Yan, a general of Chu who was killed by Wang Jian, a general of Qin.

Xiang was a general of Chu state all his life, and was sealed in Xiangdi (originally a small vassal state in the Western Zhou Dynasty, then Chuncheng), so he was surnamed Xiang. When Ji Xiang was a teenager, he didn't finish reading and writing, so he gave up. He also studied martial arts such as fencing, but failed.

Xiang Liang was very angry with him. Ji Xiang said, "Writing can be used to remember names.

Swordsmanship, which one person can resist, is not worth learning. Learn skills that thousands of people can resist (that is, Sun Tzu's Art of War). "

So, Xiang Liang taught Ji Xiang military knowledge. Ji Xiang was very happy. He understood the meaning of Sun Tzu's Art of War, but refused to finish his studies.

..... Xiang Liang killed a man, and went to Wu with him to escape from the enemy. He fled to Wu with him. The talent elites in Wuzhong County are all exposed under Xiang Liang.

Whenever there is a large-scale corvee in Wuzhong County (the labor that the ancient rulers forced the people to undertake, such as civil engineering, etc. ) and funeral, Xiang Liang often presided over them, secretly using the art of war to deploy and contain guests and Wuzhong youth to understand their abilities. When Qin Shihuang visited Huiji County and crossed Zhejiang, Xiang Liang and Ji Xiang went to see it together.

Ji Xiang said, "I can replace that man!" Xiang Liang covered her mouth and said, "Don't talk nonsense, or it will be genocide!" "Xiang Liang therefore think Ji Xiang is different from ordinary people. Ji Xiang is over eight feet tall, with great strength and extraordinary talent and courage. Even the local young people in Wuzhong are afraid of him.

3. Xiang Yu's classical Chinese "Gaixia Song" by Xiang Yu

Rise from the mountain and be angry with the world,

Bad times never die.

I can't help it if I don't die,

I'm afraid I'm afraid I can't do anything!

Xiang Yu (former 232- former 202) was born in Suqian, Jiangsu. The grandson of Xiang Yan, a famous Chu. After Chu's death, he went into exile with his uncle Xiang Liang in Wuzhong (now Suzhou, Jiangsu). When I was young, I couldn't learn calligraphy, but I still couldn't learn sword. Determined to learn "the enemy of ten thousand people" (that is, the ability to resist ten thousand people), I learned the art of war from my uncle. But I just have a "little knowledge" and refuse to study. Xiang Yu is eight feet tall and can carry a tripod. When he was young, he was ambitious. When Qin Shihuang visited Zhejiang (now Qiantang River), Xiang Yu saw his horses and chariots commanding, and blurted out, "You can replace them." In the first year of Qin Ershi (2009), Chen Sheng and Guangwu rose up in osawa Township. Xiang Yu responded with Xiang Liang in Wuzhong. Twenty-four-year-old Xiang Yu was pushed onto the historical stage by the storm of the people's uprising.

4. Translation of Classical Chinese Xiang Yu will seize and pacify the homeland of Qin.

There are soldiers in the pass, so you can't go in. I also heard that Pei Gong captured Xianyang, and Xiang Yu was very angry and sent Dangyang Jun and others to attack Hangu Pass.

In this way, Xiang Yu entered the customs and went all the way to Shuixi. Pei Gong (Liu Bang) was stationed in Bashang (place name) and failed to join forces with Xiang Yu.

His Sajima (military attache in charge of military law during the Warring States, Qin and Han Dynasties) Cao Wushang sent someone to tell Xiang Yu: "Pei Gong intends to be the king of Guanzhong and appointed Zi Ying as the prime minister, and all the treasures have been occupied." Xiang Yu was furious and said, "Reward the soldiers tomorrow morning and attack Pei Gong's army for me!" At this time, Xiang Yu had 400,000 troops stationed in Hong Men, Xinfeng County. Liu Bang's army, with 100,000 men, was stationed on the dam.

Fan Zeng advised Xiang Yu: "When Pei Gong was in Shandong (Shandong: east of Lushan, referring to six countries except Qin), he was greedy for money and liked beautiful women; Now that he has entered the customs, he doesn't take money and treasures, and women don't like him. This shows that he is ambitious. I sent someone to observe his clouds, all of which were dragon and tiger-shaped and became colorful. This is the weather of the emperor.

Attack him quickly, don't miss the opportunity! "。