Gou Jian (about 520 BC-465 BC), the King of Yue, was named Gui Qian. In ancient times, the language of Yue State was different from that of Central Plains countries, which was transliterated as Gou Jian. Gou Jian, also known as Luo Zhi, is a descendant of Yu Xia, the son of Betty Wong Yunchang, the king of Yue at the end of the Spring and Autumn Period, and one of the five tyrants recognized by Xunzi Wang Ba in the Spring and Autumn Period. In 496 BC, Gou Jian, King of Yue, ascended the throne, and in the same year, he was defeated by Wu Shi in Li. Gou Jian, the King of Yue, was defeated by Wu Jun Fu Jiao in the third year (494 BC) and forced to make peace with Wu Huan. Three years later, he was released back to Vietnam. After returning home, he reused Fan Li and Wen Zi, and gradually restored the national strength of Yue. In the 15th year of Gou Jian, King of Yue (482 BC), Fu Cha, King of Wu, mobilized his troops to attend the Huangchi Conference, and led them out with elite troops. Gou Jian, the King of Yue, seized the opportunity and led his troops to defeat Wu Shi. Fu Cha hastily formed an alliance with the State of Jin, and was defeated in Lien Chan with Gou Jian, so he had to make peace with Yue. In the 19th year of Yue King Gou Jian (478 BC), Gou Jian led an army to attack Wu again, and defeated Wu Jun's main force in the battle of Li Ze. In the 24th year of Gou Jian, the King of Yue (473 BC), he breached the capital of Wu, forced Fu Cha to commit suicide, destroyed the hegemony of Wu, led troops to cross Huai River, gathered the kings of Qi, Song, Jin and Lu in Xuzhou (now south of Tengzhou, Shandong), and moved the capital to Langya, becoming the last overlord in the Spring and Autumn Period.
Xishi
Shi, surnamed Shi (born in July of 19, the exact date of birth and death is unknown, and died in 473 BC), whose real name is Shi Yiguang, a beauty of Yue in the Spring and Autumn Period, is generally called Shi, and later generations respectfully call her Zi. She was born in Zhuluo Village, Shaoxing City, Zhejiang Province at the end of the Spring and Autumn Period and has been with her mother since childhood. She was born beautiful and charming, and is the embodiment and synonym of beauty. The stories of Xi, Wang Zhaojun, Diophantine and Yang Yuhuan are also called "the four beauties in ancient China", among which the first one is considered. The four beauties enjoy the reputation of "sinking fish and falling geese, closing the moon and putting flowers to shame". Among them, the word "sinking fish" tells the story of "Xi Shi Huan Sha".
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Chong Wang
Wang Chong (AD 27-about AD 97) was born in Shangyu (now Shaoxing, Zhejiang), and his ancestral home is heavy. Eastern Han thinkers and literary critics. Born in a "small family", he was smart, studious, well-read and good at debating. Don't admire high officials, don't be greedy for money. In his later years, Emperor Zhang Han sent a letter to recruit new soldiers. Yongyuan (the year of Han and Emperor) died of illness at home. This thought takes the natural inaction of Taoism as its theoretical purpose, takes "heaven" as the highest category of the concept of heaven, and takes "qi" as its core category. Through the natural gasification of vitality and essence, it forms a huge universe generation model, which is opposite to the theory of the induction between man and nature. It shows the characteristics of Taoism's advocating life and death, advocating thin burial and rebelling against deified Confucianism, and verifies the remarks with facts, making up for the defects of Taoist theory of emptiness. It is an important inheritor and developer of Taoist thought in Han Dynasty. Although his thoughts belong to Taoism, they are strictly different from those of Laozi and Zhuangzi in the pre-Qin period. Although he advocated the Taoist thought of Han Dynasty, it was different from the "Learning of Huang Lao" listed by Wang at the beginning of Han Dynasty and the popular Taoist thought at the end of Western Han Dynasty.
Wang Xizhi
Wang Xizhi (303-36 1, 32 1-379), a calligrapher in the Eastern Jin Dynasty, was called the "Book Sage". Linyi (now Linyi, Shandong) lived in Huiji (now Shaoxing, Zhejiang) Yin Shan after crossing the south, and lived in Jinting, Shan County in his later years. Successive secretary, general Ningyuan, Jiangzhou secretariat, later literature and history records, right general. His calligraphy is good at calligraphy, calligraphy, calligraphy, calligraphy, calligraphy, calligraphy, calligraphy, calligraphy, calligraphy, calligraphy, calligraphy, calligraphy, calligraphy, calligraphy, calligraphy, calligraphy, calligraphy. The style is peaceful and natural, the brushwork is euphemistic and subtle, and it is beautiful. Li Zhimin commented: "Wang Xizhi's calligraphy not only shows simplicity and abstinence based on the philosophy of Laozi and Zhuangzi, but also shows harmony based on the Confucian doctrine of the mean." The masterpiece Preface to Lanting is known as "the best running script in the world". In the history of calligraphy, he and his son Wang Xianzhi were called "two kings".
Xie lingyun
Xie Lingyun (385-433), formerly known as Lingyun, is famous for his characters. Xie Ke, posthumous title, was born in Yang Xia County, Chenjun County (now Taikang, Henan Province). Born in Shining County, Huiji County (now Shangyu, Zhejiang Province), born in Xie Jia and Chen Jun, a poet, Buddhist and traveler in the Southern and Northern Dynasties. In the second year of Yuan Xing in Jin 'an (403), Xie Lingyun inherited his grandfather's title and was made public. In the first year of Yixi (405), he joined the army as Sima Fuwende. Since then, he has served as a clerk of General Fujun and joined the army, and Qiu joined the army. After Jin entered the Song Dynasty, Liu was named Hou, and served as Yongjia magistrate, secretary supervisor and Linchuan secretariat. In the 10th year of Yuanjia (433), he was killed by Song Wendi Liu Yilong for "treason" at the age of 49. Xie Lingyun is studious, well-read and good at writing articles. His poems are as famous as Yan Yanzhi's, and he is also called "Xie Yan". He was the first poet who devoted himself to writing landscape poems. He also knows history and is good at calligraphy. He has translated foreign Buddhist scriptures and written The Book of Jin. Le Kang Collection compiled by Ming Metabolism.
Zhou Enlai
Zhou Enlai (1March 5, 898-19765438+1October 8), originally from Shaoxing, Zhejiang, was born in Huai 'an, Jiangsu on March 5, 898. 192 1 Join the China * * * Producer Party, a great Marxist, a great proletarian revolutionary, a politician, a strategist and a diplomat, one of the main leaders of the Party and the country, one of the main founders of the People's Liberation Army in China, the founding father of the people of China, and an important member of the first generation of central leadership collective of the Party with Comrade Mao Zedong at the core. 1976 65438+ died in Beijing on1October 8th. People generally mourn his death. Because he always works hard, is strict with himself and cares about the masses, he is called "the good prime minister of the people". His major works are included in Selected Works of Zhou Enlai.
Lu you
Luyou (1125165438+1October10 65438+1October 26th), the word concept, No. His poetic language is simple and fluent, and his composition is rigorous and orderly. He has both Li Bai's boldness and boldness and Du Fu's melancholy and sadness, especially his patriotic enthusiasm, which has a far-reaching influence on later generations. Liu Kezhuang, a poet in the Song Dynasty, said that his words were "impassioned, but Jia Xuan did not pass". He ordered 85 volumes of Nanbo Poems and collected more than 9,000 poems. There are also 50 volumes of Selected Works of Weinan, Notes of Laoxue Temple 10, and Southern Tang Book. Calligraphy is vigorous and unrestrained, and the ink is "bitter and cold."
Lu Xun
Lu Xun (188 1 year September 25th-19361year1month19), male, once used Zhou Zhangshou, later renamed, Ceng Shan, later changed, studied. "Lu Xun" is the pseudonym he used when he published Diary of a Madman on 19 18, and it is also his most influential pseudonym, from Shaoxing, Zhejiang. A famous writer, thinker, revolutionary democratic fighter, an important participant in the May 4th New Culture Movement, and the founder of modern literature in China. Mao Zedong once commented: "Lu Xun's direction is the direction of the new culture of the Chinese nation."
Wang Mian
Wang Mian (13 10 ~ 1359), also known as the farmer who cooks stone mountain, the owner who eats Chinese Weng and plum flowers, etc. Qiaofeng, a native of Zhuji, Zhejiang Province, was a famous painter, poet and seal engraver in Yuan Dynasty. He was born in poverty, herded cattle for others in his childhood, and became a success by self-study. Wang Mian is aloof and disdainful of powerful people. His poems sympathize with people's sufferings, condemn powerful people, despise fame and fortune, and describe pastoral seclusion. Zhu Zhai Ji consists of three volumes and two sequels. I love plum blossoms all my life, planting plum blossoms and Yongmei, and attacking and painting plum blossoms. The painted plum blossoms are dense, full of business, vigorous and powerful, which has a great influence on future generations. The paintings that have been circulated in the world include Early Morning Picture of Nanzhiquan, Meme Picture, Three Gentlemen Picture and so on. Can manage printing, make printing with flower milk stone, and seal cutting is wonderful. There is a biography of Ming history.
Cai Yuanpei
Cai Yuanpei (186865438+1October1March 5, 940), also known as Heqing,,, whose real name is Apei, also known as, Zhou, Han nationality. Educators, revolutionaries and politicians. Democratic Progressive Party, member of the Central Executive Committee of the Kuomintang, member of the National Government and president of the Supervisory Institute. The first director of education of the Republic of China. 1933, Cai Yuanpei initiated the establishment of the National Central Museum and personally served as the chairman of the first Council. At the beginning of the Anti-Japanese War, Cai Yuanpei, Li, and other celebrities in Shanghai cultural circles jointly organized and established the Shanghai Cultural Salvation Association, and actively organized and mobilized cultural circles to participate in the Anti-Japanese National Salvation Movement. 1940 died in Hong Kong on March 5th. Bury the Chinese cemetery at the top of Aberdeen Mountain.