Who were the four great talents in Jiangnan of China in Ming Dynasty?

The four great talents in the south of the Yangtze River in the Ming Dynasty, also known as the four talents in Wumen, refer to four talented and free-spirited literati who lived in Suzhou, Jiangsu Province in the Ming Dynasty, generally referring to Tang Bohu, Zhu Zhishan, Wen Zhiming and Xu Zhenqing. Among the four of them, Tang Bohu is considered to be the most accomplished artist. Today, let's learn more about the four great talents in Jiangnan.

Tang Bohu

Tang Yin, whose real name is Yin, changed the word Bohu to Wei Zi because Yin is a tiger. The sixth category, such as lay people, Taohuaan mage, Lu's, and immortal officials who fled Zen. He has the reputation of being the first romantic talent in Jiangnan, and his ancestral home is Suzhou. Famous painters and writers in Ming Dynasty. Painting is as famous as Shen and Qi, known as Ming Sijia in history. The poem was presented to Wen Zhiming, Zhu Yunming and Xu Zhenqing, and they were called the four great talents in Jiangnan, ranking first among them.

Tang Yin was gifted since childhood and was familiar with classics. At the age of 16, he took the children's exam and won the first place in high school after the county exam, the government exam and the college exam. But later, my parents, wife and children and my married sister died one after another in a short time, and they were greatly hit. After that, with the comfort and encouragement of friends Zhu Yunming and others, I cheered up again. In the eleventh year of Ming Hongzhi's reign, he went to Nanjing after having obtained the provincial examination, and won the first place, sharing the benefits. The following year, Tang Yin went to Beijing to take the exam, and his colleagues bribed the examiner Cheng. After the incident, Tang Yin was framed in prison and relegated to Zhejiang as a collector. Tang Yin was ashamed of being an official. After returning home, he indulged in wine worries and was arrogant and unruly.

in the fourth year, Tang Yin built Taohuawu on the site of the abandoned Song Bamboo Slips in Zhangzhuang, northern Suzhou, and then took Taohuawu as his residence. In the ninth year, Wang Ning conspired to rebel in Nanchang, Jiangxi. He heard that Tang Yin and Wen Zhiming were famous, so he sent someone to recruit talents. Wen Zhiming complained of illness, and Tang Yin realized Wang Ning's evil heart and pretended to be crazy. Later, he married the virtuous Shen nine niang and gave birth to a daughter. Tang poetry is an all-rounder of calligraphy and painting, and it is particularly famous. I like painting since I was a child. When I grew up, I studied under the famous professional painter Chen Zhou and Wen Zhiming in Shenyang. Therefore, his paintings are considered to have both the skill of professional painters and the charm of literati painters. At the age of 31, Tang Yin started a journey of thousands of miles, covering Jiangsu, Zhejiang, Anhui, Hunan, Hubei, Fujian and Jiangxi provinces. Therefore, the scenery in his paintings can give people a sense of reality. In poverty, they make a living by selling paintings. Tang Yin landscape figures mostly use flowers and birds, especially ladies, with beautiful and elegant brushwork. The paintings of the Tang Dynasty were adopted by later painters. All major museums are looking at his original works.

In his later years, Tang Yin's spirit was empty, and he began to attach himself to the Buddha's mind. His name is SixRus, from the diamond sutra. All promising practices, such as dreams, dew and electricity, should be treated in this way. Thought tends to get rid of depression and turn the house into a temple. In the second year of Jiajing in the Ming Dynasty, Tang Yin died at the age of 54.

Zhu Zhishan

Zhu Yunming was a calligrapher in the Ming Dynasty. His name is Xizhe, and his name is Shan Zhi. He has an extra finger in his right hand, and he was born from the numbered branch. Changzhou, Jiangsu, was born into a family of Kuiru, who was an official in the seventh century.

He has been gifted and studious since childhood. When he was five years old, he could write a word one foot square, and when he was nine, he could write poetry. He is called a prodigy. At the age of 1, he has read widely, and his articles are magnificent and his intelligence is extraordinary. 7-year-old middle school scholar, 32-year-old juren. He held the post of magistrate in Xingning County.

Zhu Zhishan was one of the three great calligraphers in the middle and late Ming Dynasty. His calligraphy absorbed the calligraphy gods of Tang Yu Shi Nan and Yuan Zhao Meng _, and promoted Wang Xizhi, Xing Shu and the cursive script of Tang Huai Su in the Jin Dynasty. Become a unique cursive script, known as the first in the Ming Dynasty. Tang Bohu's paintings and Zhu Zhishan's words spread. Zhu Zhishan's six-body poems, 19 ancient poems by Du Fu, cursive scripts of Tang poems and Chinese poems, etc. They are all masterpieces of ink and wash handed down from generation to generation. Zhu Zhishan is witty, free and easy, talented, and likes to travel around the country, regardless of the details. Because Zhu Yunming has countless anecdotes and is a very ready-made creative material, he often appears in San Xiao, Wang Laohu and many other traditional operas with the image of resourcefulness, eloquence and helpfulness.

Zhu Zhishan's other books handed down from generation to generation include Jiang Hai's Warrior's Canal, News, Nine Rulers' and Nine Rulers' Notes, News before Zhi Shan, Floating Objects, Old Monsters' Records, and Su Cai's Little Compilation.

in p>1526, Zhu Zhishan died at the age of 67. After his death, he was buried in Zhuhe's ancestral grave in Hengshan, a suburb of Suzhou, but the grave has been leveled.

Wen Zhiming

was originally named Bi, and later changed to Joe Cheng, whose name was Zhiyun, a lay man in Hengshan, posthumous title, and whose name was Wen Hengshan. Changzhou people. One of the founders of Wu Pai. With Tang Bohu, Zhu Zhishan and Xu Zhenqing, they are also called the four great talents in the south of the Yangtze River. It is called Ming Sijia along with Shen Zhou, Tang Bohu and Chou Ying. At the age of 54, he became an official at the age of 5 and received an imperial edict in the Imperial Academy, so he was called Wen Daizhao.

I was born in a scholarly family in Wen Zhiming. My grandfather and father were both writers. But Wen Zhiming was not clever when he was young. A little longer, he studied literature in Wu Kuan, books in Li Yingzhen and painting in Shenyang, and he was a late bloomer.

Wen Zhiming is good at landscapes, flowers and people. The early painting style is meticulous, the middle age is extensive, and the old age is gradually mellow. There are Huaixingtang Collection, Xingning County Records, Thousand Rocks Competition Show, Thousands of Rivers Struggle, Mrs. Xiang Jun Picture, Shihu Caotang, Shihu Poetry and Painting, Hengtang Poetry and Tiger Hill Picture. Wen Zhiming ICBC cursive script, especially good at small letters, seal script, official script, official script and cursive script are omnipotent. The four characters in the book became the model for later generations to copy. He, Zhu Yunming and Wang Chong are also known as "the three great calligraphers of Ming Dynasty" He Qiaozhong. His books handed down from generation to generation include Tianping Ji You Tu, Lingyan Mountain Tu, Dongting Xishan Tu and so on.

Wen Zhiming, who died in the 38th year of Jiajing, is the oldest of the four gifted scholars in Wumen. His tomb is in Wenling Village, Lumu, Wuxian County. Now it is a key cultural relics protection unit in Jiangsu Province.

Xu Zhenqing

Xu Zhenqing's names are Hasegawa and Guo Chang. A native of Meili Town, Changshu, he later moved to Wuxian County. Ming dynasty writers. With Tang Bohu, Zhu Zhishan and Wen Zhiming, they are also called the four great talents in the south of the Yangtze River. It is famous for its four-line poem. Every family has jade on the left side of the river, and flowers and trees help the moon in Yangzhou.

Xu Zhenqing is clever by nature, but he is not so open-minded. At the age of 16, I took a map of my humble administrator's garden, that is, Wuzhong is famous. However, in my early years, I tried many times. I read the story of the drunken man and wrote a preface to the royal pavilion. In the fourteenth year of Hongzhi, Chibi Fu. In the sixteenth year of Ming Hongzhi, he compiled a new collection with Wen Zhiming. In the eighteenth year of Ming Hongzhi, when he heard of the invasion of Tatar, the officers and men were defeated because of the ineffective anti-Japanese war and wrote a long poem Li Sao. In the same year, he was buried, and was later awarded the left temple assistant of Dali Temple. In the fifth year of Zheng De in Ming Dynasty, he was demoted to Dr. imperial academy.

Xu Zhenqing occupies a special position in the field of poetry, with many poems, and is known as Xiong Wen. Since then, he has become good friends with Ming writers Li Mengyang and He Jingming. He regretted giving up his job and advocated retro. Together with, He Jingming, Bian Gong, Kang Hai and four others, they are called "the first seven sons". Sigh sigh set, only on the Han and Wei Dynasties, after the Six Dynasties, not, E.