Nian Nujiao·Chibi Nostalgia[1]
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Su Shi
The river [2] goes eastward, and the waves wash away all the waves, becoming a romantic figure through the ages. To the west of the fortress [3], there is the human path, the Three Kingdoms Zhou Lang Chibi [4]. Rocks pierced through the sky, stormy waves crashed onto the shore, and thousands of piles of snow were rolled up[5]. The country is picturesque, and there are so many heroes at one time. I think back to Gong Jin's time, when Xiao Qiao[6] was married for the first time, looking majestic and handsome[7]. The feather fan and silk scarf[8], the chat room[9], and the oar[10] disappeared into ashes. My motherland wanders in my mind [11], my affection should laugh at me, and I will be born early [12]. Life is like a dream, a statue[13] returns to the moon[14] Jiang Yue.
[Note]
[1] Selected from "Dongpo Yuefu". Nian Nujiao, the name of the word brand. Su Shi (1037-1101), courtesy name Zizhan and Dongpo Jushi, was a writer from Meishan (now Meishan, Sichuan) in the Northern Song Dynasty. Prose, poetry, and calligraphy are all unique and unique. This poem was written by You Chibi when Su Shi was demoted to Huangzhou (now Huanggang, Hubei) when he was the deputy envoy to the regiment. It expresses the poet's praise of ancient heroes and his feelings about his unfulfilled ambition. In Chibi, Su Shi visited Chibiji outside Huanggang City; and Chibi, the ancient battlefield of the Three Kingdoms, is generally believed to be in Chibi City, Hubei Province today. [2][大江] Yangtze River. [3][Fortress] The ancient castle in Huangzhou, the author speculates, may be the remains of an ancient battlefield. [4][Humanity is, Three Kingdoms Zhou Lang Chibi] People say (that) is the Chibi (which) Zhou Yu (fighted) during the Three Kingdoms period. Zhou Lang, Zhou Yu, also known as Gongjin, was only 24 years old when he was a general in Wuzhong. Wuzhong called him "Zhou Lang". [5][Snow] This is a metaphor for waves. [6][Xiao Qiao] Qiao Xuan’s youngest daughter, married to Zhou Yu. [7][英发]Blooming. Describe Zhou Yu’s temperament. [8] [Feather Fan Lun (guān) scarf] (hand-cranked) feather fan, (wearing) Lun scarf. This is the attire of a Confucian general in ancient times, describing Zhou Yu as calm and elegant. Lun scarf, an ancient headscarf with a green ribbon. [9] [between talking and laughing] between talking and laughing. Describes the command as determined. ⑩[樯橹] This refers to Cao Cao’s naval warships. ⑩[Wandering in the Homeland] Wandering in the homeland. It refers to the poet's imagination of the scene when Zhou Yu defeated Cao's army. Homeland, here refers to the old land. [12] [You should laugh at me for being sentimental, and your hair will turn gray early] You should laugh at yourself for being sentimental and sentimental, and your hair will turn gray early.
[Supplementary Notes]
1. Regarding the origin of Ci Pai - Niannu was a famous singer during the Tianbao period of the Tang Dynasty. She had a high and sweet voice. It is said that Emperor Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty liked to listen to her singing very much. This word plaque was created in her memory.
2． Zhou Lang - a native of Lujiang (now Anhui). Strong and handsome. At the beginning, Sun Jian attacked Dong Zhuo and moved to Shu (place name, in Lujiang). Jian Zice and Yu were of the same age and were friendly to each other. When Jian died, Ce personally welcomed Yu and appointed him as General Jianwei Zhonglang, with two thousand soldiers and fifty horses. Yu was twenty-four years old, and everyone in Wuzhong called him "Zhou Lang". Soon, Ce appointed Yu as the central guard and led the Jiangxia prefect. At that time, I got the two daughters of Mr. Qiao, both of whom were of national beauty. They took care of the elder Qiao and Yu took the younger Qiao. Ce died, and his younger brother Quan took charge of affairs. In the thirteenth year of Jian'an (208 years), Cao Cao went south, and Quan Yiyu was the commander-in-chief of the front department. He fought with Cao at Chibi and won a great victory.
3. Feather fan and silk scarf - this was a popular attire for Confucian generals at the time and was not exclusive to Zhuge Liang. After the Yuan and Ming dynasties, influenced by the novel "The Romance of the Three Kingdoms", people thought that the plan of fire attack came from Zhuge Liang, so they thought that this sentence was said by Zhuge Liang, and regarded Zhou Yu as a narrow-minded, jealous and talented person, which was a big mistake. . In fact, Zhou Yu was not only far-sighted, but also very good at commanding operations. For details, see Chen Shou's "Three Kingdoms·Wu Shu·Biography of Zhou Yu". Judging from the wording, there is no doubt that this sentence refers to Zhou Yu.
[Word meaning]
The river rolls eastward, and the waves sweep away all the romantic figures of the ages. To the west of the abandoned old fortress, people say it is the Red Cliff where Zhou Yu defeated Cao Gong in the Three Kingdoms.
The rocks on all sides are high, and the cliffs on both sides tower into the sky; the waves are surging, tearing the river banks apart day and night; the turbulent water eddies are rolling and leaping, as if they are lifting up thousands of piles of white snow. The mountains and rivers are as picturesque as a picture, and how many heroes have been attracted at one time! I think back to the time of Zhou Lang Gongjin, when the daughter of the Qiao family returned home after her first marriage. He was heroic, strong, wise, distinguished, elegant and radiant. Holding a feather fan in his hand and wearing a silk scarf on his head, while laughing and chatting calmly and unrestrainedly, 800,000 Cao Cao's troops were wiped out like ashes. Now I am on the ancient battlefield, wandering in my mind and thinking about the past. It's funny that I have so much nostalgia for the past that my hair is turning gray before I get old. Ah, life is like a dream, so I still raise my glass to pay homage to this everlasting bright moon over the river.
[Introduction to the author's works]
Su Shi (1037-1101), also known as Zizhan, also known as Hezhong, also known as Dongpo Jushi, was a native of Meishan, Meizhou (now Meishan County, Sichuan) . In the second year of Jiahu, he became a Jinshi and became the Minister of Rites. Su Shi is an outstanding essayist, poet, lyricist, calligrapher and painter, literary critic and aesthetic connoisseur. The collection of poems includes "Dongpo Yuefu". His poetry has a broad vision and heroic style.
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