What is the vertical of commodities in calligraphy?

Vertical writing in calligraphy includes:

1, the lower circle is vertical (suspended)

Vertical shapes are also varied, which can be roughly divided into "lower circle vertical" and "lower sharp vertical", both of which are bottom-up strokes. The difference is that the vertical lower end of the lower ring is round and hidden in front; The lower tip is vertical and the lower tip is exposed. The lower circle is dignified and straight, also known as "vertical". The lower end is round like dew and droops like dew, so it is called "dewdrop".

The vertical writing in the lower circle is: horizontal stroke (vertical stroke), reverse stroke to start the pen (down first), stop at Feng Yu, lift it straight down, and stop at the end of the pen. I want to get sick when I write vertically, and I am full of energy when I get sick.

This makes the muscles strong and straight. You must work hard to be upright. Otherwise, it will be short and straight. The vertical position should be upright, but if you draw a line with a ruler, it should not be straight.

2. The waist is thick and vertical

Also known as "iron column", it is named after its shape. It is also a kind of lower circle vertical. Born in the middle of the word, not on it, or on it, written hard, thick and slightly short, such as "Wang" and "Sheng". "Anger" method is one of the eight methods of "courage".

3. The upper end is vertical

A lower circle is vertical. The short vertical position at the lower left of the ju character should be slightly inclined at the upper tip to connect to the right, such as "white" and "he".

4. The opposite side is vertical

A lower circle is vertical. If there are vertical lines on the left and right, but there are many strokes in the middle, it is a fully enclosed structure or a semi-enclosed structure, and it should be bent into an arch on the left and right, that is, the two vertical lines are opposite at the same time. Such as' solid' and' secluded'. "

5, the opposite is vertical.

A lower circle is vertical. Where there are vertical lines on the left and right sides of the word, there are few paintings in the middle, or there are strokes on both sides with two vertical lines in the middle. The two verticals are opposite, the left side is slightly shorter, and the right side is slightly thicker and longer. Perpendicular to the opposite. Such as "mountain" and "industry".

6, vertical under the tip (hanging needle)

It is also called "hanging needle" because it is like a hanging needle. His painting is very straight, without any bending. The writing method is: when writing a vertical picture, the pen is transported to the lower end and does not rotate, but the pen is collected, and the nib is exposed and pointed.

7. The bent foot is vertical

The writing method of vertical curved feet is as follows: when starting a pen, such as vertical writing. To go down, go up first, and then go down at the center. When you write down to bend the pen, the speed will slow down. You still use the center to move the pen along the arc to the right. When you reach the end of the stroke, you can lift the pen, turn right to the front, and then put it away. Pay attention to the internal tension of this curved vertical arc.