Appreciation of Pen Fan-shaped Calligraphy Works
Pen fan calligraphy picture 1
Pen fan calligraphy picture 2
Pen fan calligraphy picture 3
Fig. 4 fan-shaped calligraphy works classified by regular script pen type
Regular script has undergone great changes in form and style in the historical development of more than 1000 years. Generally speaking, there are four types: simple type, conventional type, intentional type and mature type.
Simple type. Refers to the regular script that has just been born out of eight points, with convergent wave plates and neatly arranged shapes, similar to Gu Li. Strictly speaking, this regular script should be called? Li Kai? , which is what later generations called? Jin Li? That kind. Primitive regular script was mainly used in Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties, including Xiao Zhuan by Zhong You and Wang Xizhi, Li Shu in Southern Dynasties and the so-called? North monument? Or? Weibei? Northern official script. Although bamboo slips are the product of the flat creation stage, their techniques and styles have developed and changed to a considerable extent in the course of hundreds of years of development. In particular, other simple and naive attitudes and tastes have high aesthetic value, which is hard to reach even the mature regular script of later generations.
Types of laws and regulations. Regular script developed to the Tang Dynasty, and gradually moved towards complete forms, strict statutes, rich stippling forms and diverse structures. The study of regular script stippling and characters in calligraphy has gradually reached the level of technical details. Regular script in Tang dynasty can be a model for later generations, so it is called statute style.
Intentional type. Song dynasty began to appear in large numbers, represented by Su Shi and Huang Tingjian's regular script. Its characteristics are: paying attention to the spirit and overall effect of the wind, regardless of the gains and losses of painting. Seek change in rules and regulations, pursue fresh and natural interests and express personal feelings.
Mature type. Taking Zhao Meng's Cheek in Yuan Dynasty as the representative, the method and meaning of regular script are combined, which directly inherits the spirit of Wang Xizhi's elegant calligraphy and creates a more round and smooth regular script. This kind of regular script has a great influence on later generations. It absorbs the advantages of regular script in the past, combines the artistry and practicality of regular script better, and makes it more suitable for the tastes of China literati.
The above four regular script have their own merits. Academic circles once held their own opinions and debated endlessly. Some people don't even recognize the status of regular script and round hot regular script, and think that regular script has only two systems: Wei Kai and Tang Kai. This understanding is obviously one-sided. We should not only admit the existence of Italian and mature regular script, but also be fair to say that these four types have their own advantages and disadvantages in art and it is difficult to distinguish them.
Of course, for beginners, it is obviously more appropriate to start with regular script. Because simplified Chinese characters are simple and natural, but the composition is not complete enough. Beginners can't get their methods, and naive regular script is elegant, but beginners may not understand it for the time being. If you don't do well, you will easily go astray; Although the skill of mellow plastic is pure and fiery, it is easy for beginners to become vulgar if they pursue it blindly. The correct learning method should be to learn the basic rules first, and then pursue the childlike nature and natural interests. General proposition? Calligraphy flourished in the Tang Dynasty? That's the truth.
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