Now more than half a century has passed, Babaoshan Cemetery has buried the ashes of many celebrities, who contributed their own strength to the revolutionary cause of our country before their death. Among these tombstones, several are particularly eye-catching. Today, we will look at the owners of these tombstones. What contribution have they made to the new China? The tomb that was swept the most.
A song "You are April Day on Earth" highlights Lin's delicacy and gentleness, and also makes us realize the talent of this new era woman. This is the charm of being able to charm Xu Zhimo and Jin. What is even more surprising is that her bone burial place is the most admired place in the whole cemetery.
Lin was born in an extraordinary family. Her grandfather was a scholar of the Qing Dynasty and worked as an official in too many places. Her father and uncle have a certain influence in politics. She was born with a golden key. Lin was enlightened at home when he was a child, and then went to school for education. When she was young, she traveled to Europe with her father to increase her knowledge.
During her study tour in Europe, Lin inevitably rented a house and settled down. Influenced by the landlady, she is very interested in architecture. It was also at this time that she had a close relationship with Xu Zhimo. After returning to China, Lin, as a recognized talented woman, had many contacts with Crescent Society and even accompanied Tagore, a famous Indian poet, to visit Beijing. Her first half of life was very successful.
Most of the discussions about Lin are about her love entanglements with many celebrities, including Liang Sicheng, Xu Zhimo, Jin and even Xiao Gan. It's hard to say what the specific relationship between Lin and these people is, but judging from the results, Liang Sicheng has the last laugh. He successfully married a beautiful woman and turned Lin into Mrs. Liang.
Liang Sicheng was able to embrace this kind of beauty, largely because the architecture he studied was Lin's hobby. So, after a painful choice, Liang Si, who is more suitable for himself, became the home of the forest pickers. Their relationship was initially established when they went to study in the United States from 65438 to 0924. After four years of love, they formally established their marriage relationship.
After marriage, Lin's contact with several other people has never been interrupted. They are still good friends in daily life and often share stories together. Lin loved literature and art in his early years, and his poetry creation level was also extremely high. However, after she turned to the field of architecture, her attention to literature decreased, so her main contribution in her later years was in architecture.
When Liang Sicheng returned from studying in the United States, they devoted themselves to the protection of ancient buildings in China. From 1930 to 1945, it took them 15 years to restore and publicize these ancient buildings, making Zhao Zhouqiao, Beixing Temple and other buildings known to the public.
They traveled all over the country, and their hard work was collected into books such as Several Features of China Architecture. These works, as treasures of ancient architecture protection in China, play an extremely important role.
After the victory of the Anti-Japanese War, Lin and her husband Liang Sicheng returned to Beiping and began to design teachers' houses for Peking University as architects. On the eve of the liberation of Beiping, she and her husband worked hard to protect Beiping from war, and compiled the National Cultural Relics Protection List, which became the representative work of modern ancient architecture protection.
Lin's most proud works are the design of the national emblem of New China and the Monument to the People's Heroes. These two representative perfect designs make Lin famous in the field of architectural design in by going up one flight of stairs.
1953 Beijing will demolish archways. Lin argued with reason and tried to change this policy, but ultimately failed. Lin's mood became depressed, her previously sick body became weak again, and the whole person's spirit was gone.
1955, Lin died of illness in the hospital, and her bones were placed in the Babaoshan cemetery designed and built by her own hands. Because of the timeliness of the name Lin, her own achievements in architecture and art, and her status as a cemetery designer, her grave has become the most admired place. Indeed, this has nothing to do with romantic talent, and her contribution deserves respect. Special tomb for foreign friends
Besides our ancestors, several foreign friends are buried here. They have a wonderful fate with our country and have made great contributions to our progress and development. Anna louise strong is one of them.
On 1985, the Ministry of Posts and Telecommunications of China issued a set of stamps of Friends of the People of China, mainly to commemorate those international friends who helped the new China in difficult times. One of them, foreign women, with fluffy silver hair and warm smile, is very strong and is called one of the 3S.
Ms strong was born in a working-class family in America. When she was young, she moved from one place to another because of her parents' work, so she was strong and had to transfer several times. Fortunately, strong is very clever. She finished her eighth grade education ahead of schedule and went abroad with her parents to settle in Britain.
After staying in England for a year, Strong and his family moved to France and Switzerland and saw the different scenery of these countries. Frequent international actions did not delay Strong's achievements. She/Kloc-graduated from middle school at the age of 0/5, and published two articles about life abroad in magazines, which took her first step into the field of journalism.
When Lester was in college, his mother was away on a business trip, fell ill and died in a foreign country. This brought a heavy blow to her spirit, but instead of being knocked down, she was more full of fighting spirit. After graduating from college, Strong joined the newspaper and became a reporter. Because she refused to make false reports, she was quickly dismissed by the newspaper and went to school to study for a doctorate.
At this time, Strong has begun to pay attention to the vulnerable groups, pay attention to protecting the legitimate rights and interests of children and women, and speak out through various channels. It can be said that when he was young, Strong was passionate, outraged by social injustice and darkness, and willing to change the world. He is a potential revolutionary.
Therefore, in 192 1 year, Strong arrived in Moscow for the first time and witnessed the miracle of the first five-year plan of the Soviet Union. His flame and fighting spirit were even more enthusiastic.
She founded the first English newspaper in Moscow, focusing on introducing the Soviet Union and capitalism to the world. Strong was full of passion at this time, but the situation in the United States made her depressed, and it was difficult for the revolution to succeed there. So 1925, depressed strong people came to China for fun.
This is Strong's first visit to China. She had a good talk with the Kuomintang elders, broke the news about this ancient country and gained the attention of mainstream western media.
So Strong began his second visit to China. At this time, she was very interested in the peasant revolution in full swing in China. At the same time, she personally experienced the April 12th coup of the Kuomintang reactionaries, and even almost died in the turmoil. When she published this report, the Kuomintang government tore off the mask of hypocrisy and regarded her as a thorn in the side.
What really made Strong famous in the world was her fifth visit to China, this time interviewing Chairman Mao in Yan 'an. In this interview, Chairman Mao made a famous conclusion: all reactionaries are paper tigers, and he was full of longing for the future of China revolution, so he got a kind name: Ms. Paper Tiger.
1958, strong visited China for the sixth time, when she was 72 years old. This time, after she came, she never left. She has been living in Beijing, interviewing senior leaders of our party, and collecting her own interviews and publishing them into books.
1970 On March 29th, Qiang passed away in Beijing. According to her wishes, her remains were placed in Babaoshan Cemetery in Beijing, becoming the tomb of rare foreign friends in this cemetery. Special 8 1
Walking into Babaoshan, there is also a cemetery with special significance, and people who understand its meaning can't help but respect it. It is the mysterious cemetery No.81,and its owner is Marshal He Long whose number is 00 1 among the top ten marshals in the founding of the People's Republic of China.
Like most generals, Marshal He Long came from a poor peasant. He only studied for a few years when he was a child, and then he dropped out of school to work to help his family reduce the burden. Under the influence of the Revolution of 1911, He Long started the revolutionary struggle of armed resistance, which caused great momentum in several counties near his hometown and successfully raised a peasant army.
Because of lack of supplies and help, this unit suffered great setbacks earlier. However, He Long, who is tough, has not been defeated. Under his leadership, the team gradually grew stronger and performed well in many battles in the late Qing Dynasty and the early Republic of China. 1924, He Long joined Sun Yat-sen's China Revolutionary Party and launched an armed revolution in Hunan with great momentum.
During the Northern Expedition, He Long dared to fight and fight, and his rank rose rapidly, becoming the commander of the 20th Army of the Northern Expedition. During the Northern Expedition, He Long no longer believed in the Three People's Principles, but was interested in * * * productism. After the April 12th coup, he gave up his high position, led his troops to the Wuchang Uprising, and joined our Party during this period.
He Long had led troops and had experience in revolutionary struggle, so he was quickly reused. In addition, he firmly supported Chairman Mao's leadership during the Long March, so he served as the main commander of the Eighth Route Army in War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression, led the troops to fight many beautiful battles, and later became the main leader in the rear of our army. Without him, our army's weapons, equipment and various materials could not meet the needs of the battlefield at all.
1955 When he was decorated, He Long was awarded the rank of Marshal in recognition of his contribution to the country. When the new China is striding forward, He Long is still struggling in the front line, leading China's national defense construction, and making great achievements in the diplomatic field. He also served as the director of the Sports Commission, responsible for the development of sports in China.
1June 9, 969, Marshal He Long passed away. To commemorate his outstanding contribution, the state moved his ashes to Tomb 8 1 in the Ashes Hall of Babaoshan Revolutionary Cemetery. This number is unusual. August 1 was the Army Day, and it was also the time when He Long led the Nanchang Uprising, so our party left this tomb with special significance for He Long.
On June 28th, 2009, at the request of Marshal He's family, his ashes were moved back to his hometown in Hunan from the cemetery. A grand ceremony was held that day, and thousands of people spontaneously came to pay tribute to the heroes. After the burial, No.81tomb in Babaoshan Cemetery will be left to Marshal He Long forever.
It can be said that in Babaoshan Cemetery, in addition to the first tomb, the most special one is Tomb 8 1 where Marshal He Long is located. This figure has extremely high historical value, and we can't attach too much importance to it. The first tomb of Babaoshan
What's so special about the first tomb of Babaoshan? It is theNo. 1 cemetery of the whole cemetery, which has a leading role and irreplaceable special significance. Its owner is Ren Bishi, the founder and important leader of our party.
Babaoshan Revolutionary Cemetery was first put into use on 1950. That year, Mr. Ren broke down from overwork. According to the wishes of the old man, he became the first leader of our party to enter the cemetery, so Ren's cemetery was also called the first tomb of Babaoshan by later generations.
Ren was born in a teacher's family in Hunan. He studied with his father since childhood, and later entered the school to receive systematic teaching and was exposed to advanced ideas. /kloc-When I was 0/6 years old, I joined the Russian Research Association and prepared to study in the Soviet Union because my family was poor and I couldn't afford to go to school. During the preparatory period, Ren joined the Socialist Youth League and became a member of the Party organization.
During his study in Moscow, Ren insisted on reading Marxist works in the face of harsh environment, and became an official party member on 1922. After returning to China, he mainly engaged in clerical work, editing books, translating works and publishing articles. It was not until 1925 that he started his political work and served as the acting secretary of the Youth League Committee, constantly striving for the revolutionary cause in China.
At the August 7th meeting, Ren became the youngest member of the Politburo because of his foresight and daring to speak. In the next four years, he worked underground, was arrested twice, and was tortured by reactionaries every time. However, in the face of torture, he remained unmoved and persisted in his ideals and beliefs, and was finally rescued by the party organization.
During the Long March, Ren firmly supported Chairman Mao's correct proposition, and it was his key vote at the Zunyi Conference that contributed to Chairman Mao's leading position. After the beginning of the Anti-Japanese War, she served as Secretary-General and was responsible for all the affairs of the CPC Central Committee. Because of her earnest work and adherence to principles, she was affectionately called the party's old mother.
After the victory of the Anti-Japanese War, Ren was elected as the fifth and youngest secretary of the Central Committee. 1948 On the eve of the victory of the Liberation War, Ren's health deteriorated seriously. His early torture in the Kuomintang prison, coupled with years of military training, is a spent force. Even so, he persisted in his work, assisted Premier Zhou in logistics supply and material distribution of various troops, and went to the Soviet Union for treatment on 1949.
A year later, Ren's health improved and he immediately went back to work. He insisted on the principle that if he can keep walking for a hundred steps, he should not take ninety-nine steps and force the sick person to read the document. Chairman Mao was really worried about the health of old comrades and forced him to work only four hours a day. But Ren often works at his desk, even staying up all night until dawn.
Ren knows his physical condition, so he will use the last time to finish the work as much as possible. The effect of this reckless work was that Ren became weaker and weaker, and finally died on 19501October 27th. In order to commemorate the dedication of this secretary, the state placed his body in the Babaoshan 1 cemetery, and he became the core leader of our party forever. label
There are still many heroes in Babaoshan Cemetery, who have made selfless contributions to the progress of the country and the liberation of the nation, burning themselves and illuminating others. Many people come to Babaoshan cemetery to sweep graves every year. These graves tell stories. Although the hero has passed away, the spirit will live on forever.
The heroes of Babaoshan Revolutionary Cemetery deserve our eternal memory. On the road of the establishment and development of new China, countless heroes shed their blood and exchanged their efforts and sacrifices for our beautiful life today. The spirit of these revolutionary martyrs will shine in our hearts forever, and we will never forget these names!