Seven-character ancient poems are referred to as seven ancient poems for short. Among ancient poems, they are the most lively in form, the most diverse in genre, the most free in syntax and rhyme, and the most expressive in lyrical narrative. The whole poem is composed of seven words or seven sentences. Simply put, it is long in length, large in capacity and flexible in rhyme. For example, Du Fu's masterpieces of seven-character ancient poems, such as a song of dagger-dancing to a girl-pupil of lady gongsun and a song of a painting to general cao, etc.
Tracing back to the source
Seven-character ancient poetry is a genre of ancient poetry in China, with seven words or seven sentences as the main style.
it originated from folk songs. In the pre-Qin period, in addition to the seven-character sentence patterns in The Book of Songs and Songs of the South, Xiangchengpian written by Xunzi is a miscellaneous verse with seven characters as the main style, which imitates folk songs. In the Western Han Dynasty, there were seven-character popular rhymes, such as Sima Xiangru's Fan Jiang Pian and Shi You's Ji Jiu Pian, in addition to Lou Hu Ge and Shang Jun Ge contained in Hanshu.
what is classical poetry
classical poetry is also called archaism, which is written according to the practice of ancient poetry, and its form is relatively free, and it is not bound by metrical rules. Judging from the number of words in poems, there are so-called four-character poems, five-character poems and seven-character poems. Four words are four words, five words are five words, and seven words are seven words. After the Tang Dynasty, four-character poems were rare, so they were usually divided into five-character poems and seven-character poems. Five-character ancient poems are referred to as five ancient poems for short; Seven-character ancient poetry is simple and ancient; Those who use three, five, seven words at the same time are generally considered seven ancient.
Classical poetry is free in meter, free from antithesis, flat and even, with wide rhyme and unlimited length. There are four-character, five-character, six-character, seven-character and miscellaneous sentences. Four-character poetry no longer exists in modern poetry. Although the word "ancient" is not added, it goes without saying that it is ancient poetry. The ancient poems collected in The Book of Songs are mainly four-character poems. Four-character poems were still written in Han Dynasty, Wei Dynasty and Jin Dynasty. Cao Cao's Watching the Sea and Tao Yuanming's Stopping Clouds are typical examples of four-character poems. There are many ancient poems with five words and seven words, which are referred to as five ancient poems and seven ancient poems for short. The Five Ancient Dynasties first appeared in the Han Dynasty. Nineteen Ancient Poems are all five-character ancient poems. After the Han Dynasty, many people wrote five-character ancient poems. Most of the poems in the Southern and Northern Dynasties were five-character, and there were more five-character poems in the Tang Dynasty and later. The emergence of the seven ancient times may be earlier than the five ancient times. But before the Tang Dynasty, it was not as common as the Five Ancient Dynasties. In the Tang dynasty, seven ancient books appeared in large numbers, and the Tang people also called them long sentences. Miscellaneous poems are also unique to ancient poems. Poems vary in length, ranging from one word to more than a cross. Generally, three, four, five and seven words are mixed, while seven words are the main ones, so they are customarily classified as seven ancient ones. There are many miscellaneous poems in The Book of Songs and Han Yuefu folk songs. Since the Han and Wei Dynasties, Yuefu poems have been accompanied by music, including songs, lines, songs and poems. Many Yuefu poems in the Tang Dynasty are unhappy. There are various forms of miscellaneous poems in the Tang and Song Dynasties: there are seven words mixed with five words, such as it is hard to go by Zhang Ji; There are seven words mixed with three words, such as Zhang Lei's "Cowherd"; There are three or five words in seven words, such as Li Bai's "Going into Wine"; There are seven words that are mixed with two, three, four or five words to more than ten words, such as Du Fu's "The Hut is Broken by Autumn Wind"; There are four, six and eight words mixed with five and seven words, such as Li Bai's "Difficult Road to Shu". In addition, the ancient quatrains also had authors in the Tang Dynasty. All belong to the scope of ancient poetry. In the process of development, classical poetry has an interactive relationship with modern poetry. In the late Northern and Southern Dynasties, there appeared new-style poetry which emphasized temperament and duality, but had not yet formed a complete meter, and was between classical poetry and modern poetry. Some ancient poems in the Tang Dynasty tend to be legalized, and even ancient works often incorporate modern sentence patterns. However, there are also some ancient poetry writers who consciously distinguish from the near-body, and often use awkward sentences or occasional prose to avoid the law.
What are the ancient poems?
Ancient poems refer to a form before the appearance of metrical poems in the Tang Dynasty, which are also called ancient poems or ancient styles, mainly including The Book of Songs, Songs of Chu, Yuefu in Han Dynasty and Yuefu in Southern and Northern Dynasties. Each sentence has several words called several words, such as Cao Cao's View of the Sea, which is a four-character poem.
What kind of classical poetry is the Book of Songs
It's hard to say. The Book of Songs is a collection of poems.
Four-character poems are the basic genres in The Book of Songs, such as Guofeng, Xiaoya and Daya.
there are also five-character sentences in the book of songs, such as "Zhao nan xing Lu": "who said that birds have no horns, why did they wear my house? Who says that women are homeless, why are you going to prison quickly? " ;
The six-character poems in The Book of Songs are only scattered sentences, which are rare, and there are no cases where more than two six-character sentences appear continuously, such as "people in the room make friends with me all the time", "people in the room make friends with me all the time to destroy me" ("North Gate of the Wind"), "I have no sleep at night" and "I have no sleep at night" (.
there were seven-character poems in the book of songs in the pre-Qin period, but there were many miscellaneous poems in the book of songs.
classical poetry is a poetic genre. Generally, it is also called archaism. From the word number of poems, there are so-called four-character poems, five-character poems and seven-character poems. Four words are four words, five words are five words, and seven words are seven words. After the Tang dynasty, it became a modern poem, so it is usually divided into five words and seven words. Five-character ancient poems are referred to as five ancient poems for short; Seven-character ancient poems are referred to as seven ancient poems for short, and those who use three, five and seven words at the same time are generally considered seven ancient poems.
The Book of Songs is the beginning of China's ancient poems, the earliest collection of poems. There are 35 ancient poems collected from 11th century BC to 6th century BC, in addition, there are 6 poems with topics but no content, that is, there are no words, which are called six poems of Sheng (Nan Chang, Bai Hua, Hua Shu, You Kang, Wu Chong and You Yi), reflecting the social outlook from the early Western Zhou Dynasty to the middle of the Spring and Autumn Period for about 5 years.
The author of The Book of Songs is anonymous, and it was collected by Yin Jifu and edited by Confucius. At first, it was only called "Poetry" or "Poetry 3". By the Western Han Dynasty, it was regarded as a Confucian classic, and it was called "The Book of Songs". The Book of Songs is edited in three categories: Feng, Ya and Ode. "Wind" is a ballad from all over the Zhou Dynasty. Elegance is the formal music of Zhou people, and it is divided into Xiaoya and Daya. Ode is a musical song sacrificed by Zhou Wangting and the aristocratic ancestral temple, which is divided into Zhou Song, Lu Song and Shang Song.
Confucius once summarized the purpose of the Book of Songs as "innocence" and educated his disciples to read the Book of Songs as the standard for their statements and actions. Among the pre-Qin philosophers, many people quoted the Book of Songs, such as Mencius, Xunzi, Mozi, Zhuangzi, Han Feizi, etc., quoted the sentences in the Book of Songs to enhance their persuasiveness. Later, The Book of Songs was regarded as a classic by Confucianism and became one of the Six Classics and Five Classics.
Why should I add two points to the questions I answered? Why didn't I add several points?
Only the first 1 questions you answer will get 2 points for each question.
You will get 2 points at most every day.
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How many words do you usually write in zhidao.baidu/iknow_rules#n4
's seven-character ancient poems?
You can write four sentences, and those that conform to the rhythm of modern poetry are called "seven-character quatrains"; You can also write 8 sentences, and those that conform to the rhythm of modern poetry are called "seven-character poems"; You can also write more than 8 sentences, and those that conform to the rhythm of modern poetry are called "seven-character arrangement"; You can also write six sentences, that is, ancient poems. If you write more, you can also write ancient poems.
what is a five-character poem? Seven-character verse? Five-word quatrain? Seven-character quatrains?
there are eight regular poems, and the middle four sentences must be in pairs.
quatrains are common chicken sentences.
Yuefu poems are typical poems that are neither metrical nor quatrains.
what are the classifications of classical poetry?
1. Classification of poems. Poetry after the Tang Dynasty can be divided into two categories: 1. Classical poetry and 2. Modern poetry.
Classical poems are divided into two categories: 1. Five-character ancient poems 2. Seven-character ancient poems. There are five words in each sentence of five-character ancient poetry, and the number of words in the whole poem is not limited. Seven-character ancient poetry has seven words in each sentence, and the number of words in the whole poem is not limited. In addition, there is a kind of miscellaneous poems, which are mixed with five words, seven words and even three, four, six, eight and nine words, and are generally classified as seven-word ancient poems. Classical poetry is also called archaism.
There are three types of modern poetry: 1. Regular poetry 2. Exclusiveness 3. Jueju. There are two types of regular poems: five-character regular poems and seven-character regular poems. Five-character rhyme has five words in each sentence and eight sentences. Seven-character rhyme has seven words in each sentence and eight sentences in * * *. Exclusion is a metrical poem with more than ten sentences, with five-character exclusion more common and seven-character exclusion less common. Quatrains are divided into five-character quatrains and seven-character quatrains. Five-character quatrains have five words for each sentence and four sentences for * * *. Seven-character quatrains have seven words for each sentence and four sentences for * * *.
Modern poetry is a new style of poetry in the Tang Dynasty, which is quite different from classical poetry in terms of words, rhyme, tone and antithesis. When we talk about meter, we mainly talk about the meter of modern poetry. Metric poetry is a style of poetry, and it is required to be written in strict accordance with metrical rules. It originated in "Yongming Style", flourished in the Tang Dynasty and became the soul treasure of Chinese poetry culture.
2. How do we learn poetry? When learning poetry, you need to learn metrical rules. A player can become a star if he doesn't know the rules. It is wrong for some people to oppose metrical rules because they don't understand them for a while. We start from the study of laws and sentences, write seven-character laws and regulations, and solve the problems and rules of poetic realm in the seven-character laws and regulations. In the future, exports will be legal, just as professional players will be formal. Today, let's talk about leveling, which makes many people dizzy. Through research, many poets in ancient times found that our pronunciation can be divided into two categories, one is flat, the other is uneven, and the other is uneven. It is found that flat and flat words are good to listen to, and it is also practiced. It is found that they are good to listen to according to certain rules. This rule is meter! This is the way things are, such as level, style and rhythm. The ancients have worked out what we use.
everyone should have an idea when learning poetry, that is, poetry is not written, but sung. Poetry should be sung, and it is the best to listen to it with rhythm. You don't need rhythm, such as singing out of tune.
metrical poems
There are several styles of metrical poems:
1. Five rhythms: a sentence with five words and eight sentences, with only one rhyme and one rhyme to the end. The five laws take the first sentence as a positive example and the rhyme as a variant.
2. Seven Rhymes: that is, a sentence with seven words and eight sentences, with only one rhyme to the end. The seven laws take the rhyme of the first sentence as a positive example and the rhyme of the first sentence as a variant.
3. Exclusion: that is, it can be five-character exclusion or seven-character exclusion. Arrange at least ten sentences. Rhyme of arrangement must be integers, such as ten rhymes and thirty-six rhymes.
4. quatrains of entering the law: you can write five-character quatrains and seven-character quatrains. Four sentences, Ye Pingyun. (Note: quatrains are classified into two categories: ancient quatrains and absolute quatrains, which are said here.) There are two categories of quatrains, one is the quatrains with regular sentences, and the other is the quatrains without regular sentences. Using the law of the law sentence is classified as the law poem, and using the ancient law sentence is classified as the ancient style. Most books are called quatrains, regardless of law and style.
Everything that Ye Ping rhymes must be rhythmic, and everything that Ye Yi rhymes must be archaic. In addition, generally speaking, people like to use ancient style, and people like to use legal style in seven-character quatrains.
rhyme
1. What is rhyme
The sound of Chinese characters consists of initials and finals, and words with the same finals are homonyms. Such as: mom, hemp, scold, flowers, sand, tea, and another example, yang, yang, yang, etc. Poetry pays attention to the beauty of rhythm and rhythm, and it should be pleasant to listen to. Therefore, all the poems and songs of China must rhyme, and all the rhymes must rhyme. If the sky is raining and dirty, the young couple quarrel without holding grudges. Flow and hatred rhyme, otherwise it won't be smooth. When the ancients didn't have pinyin, they chose representative words to represent them. In the fourth tone, the ancients had a flat rhyme department, an upper rhyme department, a de-rhyme department, and an entering rhyme department. Each rhyme department had many homonyms, which is the rhyme book. We can look it up. Note: Put homonyms in the same place, usually at the end of the sentence, which is called rhyme, also called Ye Yun.
2. What is rhyme
Rhyme, also known as Ye Yun, is to put homonyms in the same position, usually at the end of a sentence. China's folk songs, ballads, operas, poems, lyrics, etc. all belong to Ye Yun. Not without rhyming.
3. What are the old rhyme and the new rhyme?
The four ancient tones are also constantly changing. Today, we all use the old rhyme we are talking about in Mandarin, which means Pingshui rhyme. New rhyme refers to the rhyme of Putonghua, but at present many people are opposed to using new rhyme. My personal opinion is that beginners use the new rhyme first, and then slowly learn the old rhyme.
Here are some common questions:
First, what is Pingshui rhyme? People's accents keep changing, so do their rhymes, until they become flat rhymes, which are the closest old rhymes to us. When we say old rhymes, we mean flat ... > >
what are the ancient poems with seven-character rhythm?
"on the mountain holiday thinking of my brothers in shandong" Wang Wei (Tang) is a stranger in a foreign land, and he misses his family more than ever during festivals. Think of the brothers body boarded up high, will also because of less than I have a regret.
15 thoughts on a quiet night Li Bai (Tang) so bright a gleam on the foot of my bed, could there have been a frost already?. I raise my head to gaze at the moon, Lowering my head, my nostalgia comes around.
16 "A Journey to the Moon in Gulang" (excerpt) When Li Bai was a child, he didn't know the moon, so he called it Bai Yupan. Suspect it is the Yao Platform, flying in the sky above the sky. Is the fairy in the moon hanging his feet? The white rabbit smashed the medicine and asked who to eat with.
17 "Looking at Lushan Waterfall" Li Bai's Rizhao incense burner gave birth to purple smoke, looking at the waterfall hanging in Qianchuan from a distance. The high bluff on the high cliffs, as if there were a few thousands of feet, people trance thought that the galaxy from heaven to fall into the world.
18 "To Wang Lun" Li Bai Li Bai was about to leave by boat when he heard the singing on the shore. Even if the peach blossom pond is so deep, it is not as deep as wanglun to see off my love.
19 "Yellow Crane Tower a farewell to meng haoran on his way to yangzhou" Li Bai's old friend made a western speech for the crane tower, and fireworks went down to Yangzhou in March. The shadow of the friend's sail faded away, and disappeared at the end of the blue sky, only to see the first line of the Yangtze river, running to the distant horizon.
2 "Early Release of Baidi City" Li Baichao said that Baidi was in a colorful cloud, and a thousand miles away Jiangling was returned in one day. Cross - strait ululation of apes, also in the ear ceaselessly crowing unconsciously, the canoe has passed the heavy castle peak.
21 "Looking at Tianmen Mountain" Li Bai Tianmen interrupted the opening of the Chu River, and the clear water flowed eastward. The castle peak confrontation between the two sides is difficult to compete, meet a leaf boat leisurely comes from the horizon.
22 "Bie Dong Da" Gao Shi (Tang Dynasty) is a thousand miles away in Huang Yun, and the north wind blows geese and snow. The eldest husband is poor and who is willing, today meet can not pay for drinks.
23 quatrains (3) Du Fu (Tang) Two orioles sing green willows, and a row of egrets fly into the sky. My window frames the snow-crowned western mountain scene. My door oft says to eastward-going ships “Goodbye”
24 "Delighting in Rain on a Spring Night" Du Fu is fond of rain and knows the season, when spring happens. Sneak into the night with the wind, moisten things silently. The wild path is dark, and the river boat is bright. Look at the red and wet place, and the flowers are heavy in Jinguan City.
25 "quatrains" (1) Du Fu is beautiful in the mountains and rivers, and flowers and plants are fragrant in the spring breeze. The swallows are busy building their nests in wet mud, and sleeping in pairs in warm sand.
26 "Looking for Flowers Alone by the Riverside" Du Fu's Yellow Master Tower is in front of the river, and it is lazy and sleepy in the breeze in spring. Peach blossoms bloom without owners, lovely deep red loves light red.
27 "a night-mooring near maple bridge" Zhang Ji (Tang) frosty night, Jiang Feng fishing for fire to sleep. The lonely cold mountain temple in the city outside the city of Suzhou, the sound of the bell ringing in the middle of the night passed to the passenger ship.
28 Meng Jiao (Tang), the thread in the hands of a fond-hearted mother, makes clothes for the body of her wayward boy. Before departure, a needle was stitched together, afraid of the son came back late clothes damaged. Who dare say that the children like the weak filial piety, can repay the love of the mother like spring SUNSHINE IN SPRING?
29 Jiang Xue Liu Zongyuan (Tang) a hundred mountains and no bird, a thousand paths without a footprint. A boat on the river, a fisherman in his bagworm moths; Fishing alone, not afraid of snow and ice attack.
3 "Fisherman's Song" Zhang Zhihe (Tang) Egrets fly in front of the Cisse Mountain, and the peach blossoms and flowing water mandarin fish are fat. An old man in the bank, wearing a green bamboo hat raincoat, wearing a green raincoat, braved the wind and rain, leisurely and leisurely fishing, he was fascinated by the beautiful spring scenery, even the rain did not go home.
31 Lu Lun (Tang), high in the faint moonlight, wildgeese are soaring, tartar chieftains are fleeing through the dark. Want to Qingqi (j) one by one, and a burden of snow on our bows and our swords.
32 "Looking at the Dongting" Liu Yuxi (Tang)