Wuhai City, Inner Mongolia Ziye District
Wuhai City is located in the upper reaches of the Yellow River. In 1976, Wuda City, the former Bayannur League, and Haibowan City, Yikezhao League were merged and established. And become the third prefecture-level city in Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region. It is located in the southwest of Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, with an east longitude of 16.36 ~ 17.5 and a north latitude of 39.15 ~ 39.52. It is about 8 kilometers long from north to south and 3 kilometers wide from east to west. It is adjacent to Ordos Plateau in the east, Alashan Grassland in the west, Ningxia Plain in the south and Hetao Irrigation Area in the north. With an area of 1,754 square kilometers and a population of 48,, there are 26 ethnic groups including Han, Hui, Mongolian and Manchu. The city has jurisdiction over Haibowan, Uda and Hainan. Among them, Haibowan District is the seat of the municipal map office of Wuhai City.
Wuhai is a new resource-based industrial city. In 1958, with the opening of baotou-lanzhou railway, coal resources here began to be developed on a large scale. After the city was established in 1976, especially in the past 2 years of reform and opening up, Wuhai has developed rapidly in economy and society, and gradually formed four pillar industries: energy, coal chemical industry, building materials and metallurgy. During the Tenth Five-Year Plan period, the industrial growth rate remained above double digits for five consecutive years. At present, it is an important coal chemical base in northwest China, and also an important producing area of high-energy products such as calcium carbide and ferrosilicon in China.
superior resources
Wuhai city is rich in mineral resources, and there are 37 kinds of proven metallic and nonmetallic mineral deposits, of which the coal reserves are more than 3 billion tons, mainly high-quality coking coal, accounting for about 6% of the coking coal reserves in Inner Mongolia; Iron ore reserves of more than 6 million tons; There are more than 1 million tons of kaolin. In addition, there are huge reserves of limestone, quartz sand and other mineral resources. Abundant mineral resources provide necessary conditions for economic development.
Wuhai, with an average elevation of 1,15 meters, has a dry continental climate in the north temperate zone, with an average annual precipitation of 2mm. Surrounded by mountains, Gobi, desert and desert grassland are distributed in it. The Yellow River, which passes through the city, bends for 15 kilometers, forming a long and narrow floodplain wetland and agricultural oasis. Due to the long sunshine time and large temperature difference between day and night, it brings unique conditions for the cultivation of crops such as vegetables, melons and fruits. The grapes produced here are high in sugar content, refreshing and sweet, and are well-known special fruits. The local 1,-mu vineyard has become a major feature of agriculture here.
Wuhai is an important hub connecting northwest China and north China, the center of the economic belt along the Yellow River of Ningxia, Shaanxi and Mongolia, and the extension of the golden triangle economic zone of Hohhot-Baotou-Ordos. Wuhai has developed transportation, with Jinglan Railway, National Highway 19 and 11 and Beijing-Lhasa Expressway running through it. The civil aviation airport has opened Wuhai-Hohhot-Beijing; Wuhai-Xi 'an route.
Since the reform and opening up, the economic and social development of Wuhai has been accelerated, especially during the Tenth Five-Year Plan period, Wuhai's high-energy industry has developed rapidly, forming a new pattern of resource transformation. Urban construction is changing with each passing day and infrastructure is improving day by day. A situation of rapid economic development and a new look of the city is attracting visitors from all directions.
the establishment of Wuhai began with the development of coal resources, which provided conditions for industrial development. In the early 195s, there were only a few small coal mines in Wuhai area left by Ma Hongkui, the northwest warlord in old China. In 1958, with the opening of baotou-lanzhou railway, especially the demand for coal and coal coke after the founding of Baotou Steel, large-scale coal resources development began here.
in October this year, in order to ensure the demand of Baotou iron and steel company for coal production, the inner Mongolia party Committee and government requested Bayannaoer league and yikezhao league to concentrate on coal production. At that time, it was the age when the whole people mobilized to "surpass Britain" and "catch up with the United States", and builders from all directions began to gather here continuously. On the west bank of the Yellow River and under Zhuozi Mountain, unprecedented construction scenes appeared. At that time, a large number of cadres and technical backbones from Bameng and Baotou Mining Bureau were transferred by the party committee and government of the autonomous region to Uda to form Uda Mining Bureau, and the Huangbaici coal mine, Suhaitu coal mine, Wuhushan coal mine, Liangjiagou coal mine and Jiaozigou coal mine were successively built and put into operation from 1963 to 197, with an annual design capacity of 3.66 million tons and a real output of 3.1 million tons of raw coal in 1975.
at the same time, coordinated by the Ministry of Coal, the well-building department, fully mechanized mining team and a large number of engineering and technical personnel were deployed from Jixi Coal Mine and other places in Heilongjiang Province to Haibowan, which belongs to Yimeng, and Zhuozishan Mining Bureau, the predecessor of Haibowan Mining Bureau, was established. From 1959 to 197, Pinggou Coal Mine, Old Donggou Coal Mine, Laoshidan Coal Mine, Gongsu Coal Mine and Gongsu Open-pit Coal Mine were successively built or expanded, with a design capacity of 2.77 million tons. In 1975, the actual output of raw coal was 1.25 million tons. In addition, Uda City and Haibowan City (both county-level cities) also built or rebuilt Hongqi Coal Mine and Moergou Coal Mine.
other enterprise construction projects that are carried out simultaneously with the great development of coal resources are also under way. In October 1958, the Xizhuozishan Cement Plant invested by the state started construction, and on October 1, 1971, the No.1 and No.2 kilns began trial production; In September, 1958, Baogang limestone base was transferred from Hongtaoshan, Shuo County, Shanxi Province to Kabuqi, Zhuozishan mining area, and construction began in the following year, with an annual designed production capacity of 15 tons of limestone. In 1958, Yimeng began to develop lead ore in Gandell. After more than 1 days' hard work by 2, people who "search for ore and produce at the same time" and "mount the horse by indigenous method and combine indigenous and foreign methods", 2,78 tons of lead sand and 7 tons of lead ore were produced with pickaxes and shovels, and 45 tons of crude lead were refined with a small earth furnace. In 1975, it produced 383.5 tons of lead pure metal and 628.9 tons of zinc pure metal; In May 1969, Inner Mongolia Production and Construction Corps invested 3 million yuan to build a small flat glass factory in Haibowan. This is the predecessor of the later Haijing Glass Group and Bluestar Glass Group.
Since 1958, a number of building materials enterprises such as Haibowan Civil Ceramics Factory, Haibowan Brick Factory, Lime Sand Brick Factory, Uda Brick Factory, Uda Refractory Factory, Haibowan Ceramics Factory and Uda Cement Factory have been built in Wuhai area.
in the process of deep development of coal resources and construction of building materials enterprises, in 1964, according to the instructions of the central government on developing the third-line construction and preparing for war, the autonomous region decided to establish a military enterprise capable of producing light weapons in Zhuo Zi Mountain area of Haibowan area. In April 1965, the first, second and third military machinery factories in Inner Mongolia, as well as supporting tool factories, machine tool overhaul factories, wood production factories, casting and forging factories and other enterprises began to start construction. By 1984, seven military enterprises had invested a total of 43.355 million yuan and had 297 engineers and technicians.
in those years, these enterprises, which were built with the development of coal resources, became the embryonic form of industry before Wuhai was built. It is precisely because of the emergence of these enterprises that further development and management coordination are needed. In 1976, the Central Committee and the State Council decided to merge Uda and Haibowan to establish Wuhai City. The establishment of Wuhai City has greatly promoted the economic and social development of Wuhai area. After nearly 3 years of development, Uda and Haibowan, with a population of only 2,, have formed a new city with a certain scale and complete industrial base. This city with a population of more than 4, has formed four pillar industries: energy, chemicals, building materials and metallurgy. After the implementation of the market economy, although a number of small and medium-sized enterprises founded here have gone bankrupt and transformed, even merged or reorganized, they have given off new vitality; A number of energy-carrying enterprises focusing on resource conversion have risen rapidly and become new economic growth points in Wuhai. Last year, Wuhai's industrial output value reached more than 13 billion yuan, and its fiscal revenue exceeded 1 billion, more than 1 times that of the early days of the city.
development and culture
Today, with the vigorous promotion of the market economy and the construction of a harmonious society, Wuhai is attracting domestic and foreign entrepreneurs to invest here with its unique economic advantages, preferential supporting policies and good investment environment. At present, more than 6% of the hundreds of enterprises in Uda Industrial Park, Haibowan Qianlishan Industrial Park and Hainan Xilaifeng Industrial Park are foreign investors. These enterprises make use of the abundant energy advantages of Wuhai coal and electricity resources to produce coal deep-processing products, which are boldly practiced to extend the resource industry chain. Wuhai is realizing the grand blueprint of a strong industrial city with unprecedented development speed.
Wuhai's culture developed and flourished with the development of coal resources and the establishment of the city. Therefore, compared with a famous cultural city with a long history, Wuhai's culture has a strong combination of corporate culture, immigrant culture and emerging urban culture.
Looking at Wuhai from the perspective of grand culture, the most distinctive culture here is corporate culture. The industries that account for an absolute proportion in the economy, large, medium and small enterprises all over the city, and more than half of the employees of the enterprises make the corporate culture occupy an important position in the local cultural composition. The corporate culture formed around the production, operation and management of enterprises, as well as the contracting, restructuring, merger, bankruptcy and reorganization of enterprises since the reform and opening up is rich in content, wide in influence and distinctive in characteristics, and gradually forms an entrepreneurial spirit of different types of enterprises: pioneering, striving for the first place and dedication.
Wuhai is a typical immigrant city. Builders from all directions keep coming here to start businesses and settle down, which brings the culture and customs of the original place of residence and new ideas. Therefore, although Wuhai does not have its own long-standing traditional cultural accumulation, dialects commonly used by itself, or even inherent regional traditional customs, its cultural integration ability is very strong, not conservative, not exclusive, and not conventional; Anything new can take root and blossom here, and any new idea can be accepted here. This has brought about cultural inclusiveness, forming its own cultural characteristics without geographical limitations and being bound by tradition-being brave in innovation, being good at absorption and coexistence of diversity.
with the establishment of Wuhai city and the development of economy and society, all kinds of cultures in emerging cities began to breed and develop, and commercial culture, food culture and folk culture combined with the local characteristics of Wuhai were developed in the process of seeking novelty and change. In recent years, community culture, old-age culture and mass singing culture have gradually become fashionable, and they are marked by Wuhai. Corporate culture, immigrant culture and urban culture blend with each other, and the local culture with local characteristics is derived. For example, Wuhai's unique calligraphy culture is the best embodiment of this feature.
The calligraphy culture, which originated in coal mining enterprises and has a broad mass base, has become the most influential cultural phenomenon inside and outside Wuhai famous area after more than 2 years of popularization and development. Even when foreigners mention Wuhai, they first think of it. Zhang Xianliang, a famous writer who has never been to Wuhai, spoke highly of Wuhai's calligraphy art. At present, Wuhai has more than 1 members of China Calligraphy Association, more than 1 members of Inner Mongolia Calligraphy Association and nearly 4, calligraphy lovers, which is also rare in prefecture-level cities in China.
It is no accident that calligraphy, an ancient culture and art, can be popularized and improved in Wuhai, a city that has only been established for 3 years. She is closely related to the uninhibited character of coal enterprise employees and the multicultural integration and innovation ability of immigrant population. Besides calligraphy, Wuhai also has its own characteristics in other aspects of literature and art, such as literature, painting and photography.
Wuhai literature, which started with the exploitation of coal resources in the 196s and flourished since the reform and opening up, has a profound mass base. Generations of entrepreneurs, while they work hard, also work hard in the land of literature. Groups of writers of coal miners, teachers and leading cadres have emerged. They lament life in literary forms such as poetry, prose, novels and essays; Describe life. They are builders and lovers of literature; In the process of creating material wealth, spiritual wealth is also created. Qiao Shusheng's novels, Yin Jun's poems, Zhang Zhisheng's children's literature, Sun Jia's essays, and Zheng Da's literary criticism have unique styles and are influential in the local area and even in the autonomous region. They are representatives of the older generation of writers in Wuhai. In recent years, the emerging literary newcomers have achieved remarkable results. Among them, Bao Liying, a young woman writer, wrote the novel "My Ancestor Genghis Khan" (published by the People's Liberation Army Literature and Art Publishing House), which set a new height for Wuhai's literary creation.
As prosperous as literary creation is Wuhai's art of painting and photography. There are many lovers of these two art categories, among which there are many local famous artists with profound attainments, such as Chinese painters Jin Wenyi, Zhangyi Wang, Fuxiang Li and Bai Zhanrong, and oil painters Dangxiang and Zhang Deyu, who have their own styles, and new works are constantly coming out. Among them, Zhangyi Wang's art exhibition held in China Art Museum last summer became the first and only Wuhai painter to hold an art exhibition in China Art Museum in Wuhai. His works are meaningful and innovative in style, and the themes are taken from Wuhai and Northwest China.
With the improvement of living standards, photography, known as the most expensive aristocratic art, has been rapidly popularized in Wuhai in recent years. At present, there are 3 members of China Photographers Association, 15 members of Inner Mongolia Photographers Association and more than 4 members of Wuhai Photographers Association. It is estimated that there are more than 1 fans. Among them, Qiu Zhiyuan, Minggang, Jin Jiefang, Kang Xiaolin, Yang Huiyuan and others have profound photographic artistic skills and different styles. The Photography Association holds many exhibitions every year.
in addition, Wuhai's media culture has also developed rapidly in recent years. At present, there are four print media in the city, including daily newspaper, evening newspaper, TV newspaper and Haibowan miner's newspaper. There are one wireless TV and one cable TV, one radio station and one FM stereo radio. These media gradually introduce competition mechanism, strive to write articles close to life, reality and the masses, and become an important position to lead the city's public opinion.
introduction to Wuhai
Wuhai city is located in the southwest of Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, with an east longitude of 1637 ′-17℃ 5 and a north latitude of 39℃ 52 ′. It is adjacent to Ordos Plateau in the east, Alashan Grassland in the west, Yinchuan Plain in the south and Woye in Hetao in the north. It is 69 kilometers long from north to south and 42 kilometers wide from east to west. The total area of the city is about 235 square kilometers. The geotectonics in Wuhai area belong to the northern end of the ridge structure of Qilian Mountain, Luliang Mountain and Helan Mountain and the northwest edge of Yishan Shield.
things are rich and beautiful, and people are outstanding. Wuhai is rich in tourism resources, with three world-class tourism products. One is the Table Mountain Rock Painting Group, which is an artistic treasure of northern nomadic people from Neolithic to Bronze Age. It is widely distributed, abundant in content and simple in style, and occupies a high position in the rock painting circles at home and abroad. Second, Tetraena mongolica, a national protected plant called "living fossil" by academic circles; Third, it has the highest Carboniferous silicified wood in Asia, with a length of 4 meters and a base diameter of 1 meter. In addition, Wuhai City has few beach islands in the Yellow River, such as Lihuazhong Beach and Huyang Island, and there are also many tourist attractions in the nearby areas, such as the famous Helan Mountain Natural Scenic Area, Xixia Mausoleum, Shahu Lake and Genghis Khan Mausoleum.
Wuhai has great development potential and broad development prospects, and has formed the embryonic form of "oasis city". We will adhere to the principle of "complementary advantages, giving priority to profits, mutual benefit and common development", with unique resources, efficient and thoughtful services and preferential policies!
the yellow river flows through Wuhai city for 15 kilometers with a drop of 12.5 meters. In order to improve the city's taste, do a good job in this big article about the Yellow River, introduce the riverside scenery into the city, and make the Yellow River become