In the autumn of the tenth year of Xining, Pengcheng was flooded, and the water in Zhangjun Caotang in Yunlong Mountain was less than half of his home. The following spring, when the flood came, Yunlong Mountain people moved to the east of their former residence. At the foot of Dongshan Mountain, I climbed high and saw a strange situation. So he built a pavilion on the mountain.
Pengcheng Mountain, the mountains are closed on all sides, vaguely like a big circle; It's just that there is a gap in the west, and the pavilion of Yunlong Mountain people is just facing that gap. When spring and summer alternate, the vegetation is lush and seems to be close to the sky; The snow in autumn and winter and the bright moon are thousands of miles apart. Rain or shine, it changes rapidly. The mountain man has two cranes, very docile and good at flying.
In the morning, let them fly to the gap in the western hills, where they fly, sometimes standing in low-lying ponds, and sometimes flying outside the sea of clouds in Wan Li; I flew back to Dongshan in the evening, so I named this pavilion "He Fangting".
Su Shi, the county magistrate, took the guests to visit the mountain people and drank and had fun in this pavilion. Bow to the mountain man and tell him, "Do you know the happiness of seclusion? Even a respected monarch in the south can't exchange with him.
"Yi" said: "When a crane sings in the north, its little crane will respond." "The Book of Songs" says: "He Ming is deep in the water, and his voice reaches the sky." Probably cranes are pure, far-reaching, carefree, broad-minded and beyond the secular, so they are compared to saints and gentlemen in the Book of Changes and the Book of Songs.
Origin: Su Shi's Flying Crane Pavilion in the Northern Song Dynasty.
Creative background:
Su Shi (1037 65438+10.8-18.24), with the word Zizhan, alias Tieguanyin, Dongpo Jushi, Su Dongpo and Su Xian, Han nationality, Meishan, Meizhou (Meishan, Sichuan Province).
In the second year of Jiayou (1057), Su Shi was a scholar. Song Shenzong worked in Fengxiang, Hangzhou, Mizhou, Xuzhou and Huzhou. In the third year of Yuanfeng (1080), he was demoted to be the permanent assistant ambassador of Huangzhou because of Wutai poetry case. Song Zhezong ascended the throne successively as a bachelor of Hanlin, a bachelor of reading, and a minister of rites, and is famous for Hangzhou, Yingzhou, Yangzhou and Dingzhou. In his later years, he was banished to Xuzhou by Su Shi because the New Party was in power.
This article was written on November 8th, the first year of Yuanfeng (1078), and Su Shi was demoted to Xuzhou. Zhang, a native of Yunlong Mountain in Xuzhou, calls himself Yunlong Mountain. Later, I moved to the foot of Dongshan and made a pavilion on it. He tamed two cranes by himself. The cranes flew at dawn and returned at dusk, making them fly freely between heaven and earth during the day, so this pavilion was named "He Fangting". Su Shi wrote an inscription for it.
The full text mainly expresses the author's longing for the joy of seclusion through lively singing and answering, and reveals the confident and comfortable life picture of hermits and their free state of mind that is not constrained by current events. The scenery in this paper is vivid, mainly centered on the "crane", and with the help of the crane's "Qingyuan idleness and detachment from dust", it shows the face of mountain people transcending dust, and writing about cranes is also writing about people. However, the ideological content is poor, passive and reclusive, and people are not encouraged to make progress.