Who is the poet who wrote "apricot blossom and spring rain in the south of the Yangtze River, and autumn wind in the iron horse fills the north"? Answer: "Apricot Flowers and Spring Rain in the South of the Yangtze River" comes from Yu Ji, a famous writer in the Yuan Dynasty, and "Iron Horse and Autumn Wind Sailing North" comes from Lu You, a writer, historian and patriotic poet in the Southern Song Dynasty.
Origin
Tiema autumn wind is in the north, apricot flowers are in the spring rain in the south of the Yangtze River,
coconut trees are on the sunny island, and yak ice and snow plateau.
? This is a literacy text published by Jiangsu Education Publishing House, the first volume of the second grade Chinese experimental textbook for primary schools. Viewed separately, it is a relatively independent and interrelated word. When read together, it looks like a landscape poem with harmonious phonology.
calendar introduction
1. In the Southern Song Dynasty, the land tour (Lu Fangweng) had an "iron horse and autumn wind".
2. Yu Ji, a famous writer in the Yuan Dynasty, wrote a poem "The Wind Goes into the Pine": "... the flying swallow whispers again. The heavy curtain is still cold, so who can send gold mud to seal it? For the return of Mr. Bao, apricot blossoms and spring rain are in the south of the Yangtze River. " Beautiful and touching words and expressions have caused future generations to compare with "a fine horse in the autumn wind and thistle in the north", highlighting the femininity of Jiangnan and the masculinity of Yanbei. Just like the local proverb, "There is heaven above and Suzhou and Hangzhou below." Spread population.
3. Zhu Guangqian, an aesthetician in China, quoted "the steed is autumn in the north of Hebei, and the apricot flowers are spring in the south of the Yangtze River" in his book "Rigid Beauty and Flexible Beauty". It is also considered as two old sayings.
4. antithetical couplets: the autumn wind of the iron horse fills the south of the Yangtze River with apricot flowers and spring rain-Xu Beihong.
5. Later, Wu Kouzhong changed it to "steed autumn wind in the north of Hebei, apricot flowers in the spring rain in the south of the Yangtze River".
Introduction to the Works
The wind enters the pine and sends a message to Ke Jingzhong, a word created by Yu Ji, a poet in the Yuan Dynasty, which is included in the Ancient Records of Daoyuan Studies.
The author describes the scene when he was on duty in Kuijing Pavilion in previous years, aiming to arouse his friend Ke Jingzhong's memories of his life in that year.
The original work
The wind is loose. Send it to Ke Jingzhong
The tea in the painting hall leans on the beauty, and the hair is gorgeous. A few nights go straight to the golden hall, the east wind is soft, and the flowers stop. The book is a letter to Xu Chuan's palace candle ⑥, and I try on the shirt for the first time.
yugou ice pan ⑦ water is blue. Swallow whispers. The heavy curtain is still cold, so who should send it and seal it in silver? Mr. reporter returned, apricot blossoms and spring rain in the south of the Yangtze River.
Note
① Ke Jingzhong: Ke Jiusi, a native of Xianju, Zhejiang. Works and poems, official to Kuizhangge bachelor's degree.
② clear and comfortable: fresh and comfortable.
③ There are too many colorful beards: white beards are rare, so you can't insert hairpins.
④ night shift: working at night. Straight: Pass the "value". Golden Throne: The Hall of the Emperor.
⑤ ⑤ (can): three horses driving the same car. This refers to horses in general.
⑥ Pass the palace candle: summon the imperial secretary who holds the candle, and send the bachelor home.
⑦ PAM: dissolve. "The Book of Songs": "A scholar is like a wife, and the ice is not calm."
⑧: knead.
⑨ Silver word mud seal: refers to letters.
Vernacular translation
In the painted hall, concubines and concubines are carefree and free-spirited, and they fall off spontaneously, and even the pipes can't be inserted. I stayed in the Golden Temple for many nights, and the spring breeze was soft and the flowers were blooming, which made people stop the horses and chariots. In the soft spring breeze, I spent countless nights in front of the Golden Temple. After drafting the imperial edict for the emperor, I changed into a light Luo Dynasty shirt, and the imperial secretary held the lamp and sent me back to the bachelor's college.
There are still residual ice on the edge of the imperial ditch in the imperial city, but the edge of the residual ice is blue water shaking, and swallows whisper to welcome the spring. The curtain is heavy, and the cold spring has not subsided. Who else dares to send you a letter of condolences? In the south of the Yangtze River in spring, apricot blossoms are in full bloom, misty and rainy, picturesque and fascinating.
Creation background
Yu Ji and Ke Jiusi (word Jingzhong) once worked in Kuizhang Pavilion (in the west of the Palace). Jiu Si is famous for his paintings, and there are several poems about Ke's paintings in Yu Ji's poetry collection. Ke Jiusi, the head of Yuji, is forty years old, that is, he forgot to make friends. Yu Ji was born in Chongren, Linchuan, also known as Jiangnan West Road in Song Dynasty, and he often thought of Jiangnan in his poems. Later, due to the kindness of the Yuan master, he was quite jealous of the powerful descendants, and he wanted to slander him, but he failed, and he was even more eager to return to the south. He once wrote a letter to the grass saying that Yuan Shundi was not a literate son. After the death of literate son, the minister would set up Shundi, and Yu Ji felt uneasy. Some ministers didn't want him to stay in Beijing, so they returned to Linchuan on an illness. This word should be written during this period.
Appreciation of Works
The word is divided into two parts: the first part describes the days when Ke Jiusi was on duty in Kuizhangge College, describing his old age and loneliness.
"The tea in the painting hall is pure and beautiful." The first two sentences, written from home life, seem to go too far and have nothing to do with being pregnant, but in fact they secretly miss friends far away. The author doesn't say that he is old, and he looks forward to meeting his old friends. And said that he didn't mind dealing with concubines, concubines at leisure. With a correct profile and a euphemistic song.
"A few nights I went straight to the Golden Funeral Hall, where the east wind was soft and the flowers stopped." Next, I will describe my own duty in the Golden Temple. The Golden Hall is the emperor's treasure hall. How can a bachelor stay there on duty? It turned out that the bachelor was in charge of the imperial palace, and in order to make it convenient for the emperor to page, the bachelor's college was located on the side of the golden palace. The duty of Jindian is the author's writing about his own life and the work of Ke Jingzhong.
"A letter from the book promises to pass on the palace candle, and I will try on my first shirt lightly." A detail of stopping the car and horse suggests that you miss your friends. "Xu Chuan Gong Candle" complements "Late Straight" (value), and "Light Luo Chu Trial" takes care of "Soft Wind". The words "I went straight to the Golden Throne Hall several nights" and "I tried on my first shirt" described the author's activities as a "bachelor of books". Writing imperial edicts for the emperor in the Golden Hall, allowing the paging of candle holders and wearing light Luo Dynasty shirts in hot weather, describes what the Golden Hall did on duty and the treatment it received. What a comfortable life, but the poet is already in his twilight years, and his heart of seclusion is inevitable.
I changed my technique, focusing on expressing my feelings with scenes and writing about my feelings of missing my friends and anxious to return.
Both the upper and lower parts are set in spring, and the colors of the pictures are well-proportioned and bright, and the artistic conception is soft and charming, and the movement is appropriate, as if to make the readers fall into the sweet and waxy swallows' whispering and be intoxicated in the blooming east wind. In particular, the last sentence, "apricot blossom and spring rain in the south of the Yangtze River", is all bright nouns. Together, it looks like a wet Jiangnan ink painting, which is soft and charming, but frank and bright, and can be exciting for a long time.
"Yugou Ice Pan is blue. The swallow whispers. " Write the color of spring, ice white water blue, bright color. The variant characters of "Jie" and "Nuo", and the word "Nuo" are very vivid, and the shape of the rigidized ice water is vividly and exactly written. It's still spring, the ice in the imperial ditch gradually melts away, and the swallows have been whispering to welcome the spring. Unfortunately, because Ke Jiusi is not here, people can't feel the warmth of spring. "Whispering" is naturally Shuang Yan, flying and making noise, and its sound is flowing and changing.
"The heavy curtain is still cold, so who should send it and seal it in silver?". "This is to describe the temperature in spring, but not just to write about the cold in spring. Ke Jingzhong had to live in seclusion in his hometown because of suspicion and slander. Therefore, "The curtain is still cold" is a pun, which shows that although Ke Jingzhong returned to his hometown to live in seclusion, his gossip did not disappear. On the contrary, gossip still wrapped him like a curtain, which made people feel cold and dense. At this time, even Ke Jingzhong's former friends were afraid of causing trouble, but they dared not associate with Ke Jiaozhong. The sentence "by whom" seems contradictory: since this word has been filled out and sent to Ke Jiusi, how can we say "by whom?"? The poet's real intention to tell his friends is also here. When it comes to the apricot blossom and spring rain in the south of the Yangtze River, I will also return to the south. Here, the author's concern for his old friends and contempt for the world are all manifested in a constant way.
"Mr. Reporter is back, and apricot blossoms spring rain in the south of the Yangtze River." It is extremely prudent to sing a song with a scene to knot feelings. "apricot blossoms and spring rain in the south of the Yangtze River". A few six words are better than an article. Through these six words, I seem to see: in the south of the Yangtze River in spring, apricot flowers are in full bloom, misty and rainy, picturesque and fascinating. Without adding any adjectives, it is written in a simple way, which vividly depicts the spring scenery in Jiangnan, which can be described as a wonderful pen.
Comments by famous experts
Tao Zongyi's "Record of Dropping out of Farming" records: "My hometown Mr. Ke Jingzhong, who happened to be a literate Sect, started as a doctor in Kuizhangge, and lived in Wu Xia to avoid words. "At that time, Mr. Yu Shaoan wrote a poem" The Wind Into the Pine "in the pavilion, which was both beautiful and beautiful. At that time, he rushed to engrave it, and the song spread all over the sea.
Qu Zongji's Poems on Returning to the Field says: "Yu Shaoan is in the Hanlin, and there is a poem saying:' The screen is sitting around the temples, and the silver candle is burning. The mood in Beijing has changed for many years, and suddenly I heard the spring rain and remembered Jiangnan. " He also wrote the word "Wind into Pine", which is poetic, but different in complexity and simplicity. I have seen the machine workshop weave a handkerchief with words, which is so valuable at that time. Zhang Zhongju said,' But pay attention to the apricot blossom and spring rain in the south of the Yangtze River, and the tears are in Luopa.' That is to say, this is also. "
Mr. Xia Chengtao said," This poem is a gift, and it focuses on its own situation ". (Selected Poems in the Jin, Yuan, Ming and Qing Dynasties)
At the end of Touching Fish, Zhang Jian wrote: "Call me to ask who is heartless in life. Mr. Wang returned, but pay attention to Jiangnan, apricot blossoms and spring rain, and tears in Ropa. "
About the author
Yu Ji (1272 ~ 1348) was a famous scholar and poet in Yuan Dynasty. The word Bosheng,no. Daoyuan, is called Mr. Shao An. Learn less from home, and try to travel from Wu Cheng. At the beginning of his reign, he was recommended to be a professor of Confucianism in Dadulu and a teaching assistant and doctor of Li Guozi. Renzong, moved to Jixian to compile, except Hanlin to be made. Literati acceded to the throne, except for Kuizhangge's bachelor of book service. He led the revision of the Grand Ceremony of Jing Shi, and wrote the Ancient Records of Daoyuan Studies and the Legacy of Daoyuan. Yu Jisu has a negative literary name, and he is also called "the four schools of Yuan Confucianism" with Jiesi, Liu Guan and Huang Cheng. Poetry is as famous as Jiesi, Fan Yi and Yang Zai, and is called "Four Poets of Yuan Dynasty".