1. Longmen Mountain Color: Longmen, also known as yique, is located in the south of Luoyang. Bai Juyi, a poet in the Tang Dynasty, once wrote Mountains and Rivers in Luoyang.
Win, the first in Longmen "praise, and in his later years in this number Xiangshan lay. Today, there are not only world famous works here.
In addition to Longmen Grottoes, there are white gardens, Xiangshan Temple and other scenic spots. The confrontation between Longmen and Xiangshan, the situation in the middle reaches of the Yi River
Powerful and beautiful scenery, it is still the main tourist attraction in Luoyang.
Second, the bell of Ma Temple: Baima Temple, located at the east of Luoyang 13 km, was built in the eighth year of Emperor Yongping of the Eastern Han Dynasty (AD 68).
It is the earliest Buddhist temple in China, with a history of 1900 years, and is known as the "ancestral temple of Buddhism". The bells in the temple used to be melodious,
The bell of Luoyang bell tower rang for dozens of miles, which is really a miracle. In recent years, the bell of the White Horse Temple has rung again, and it is already farewell.
Welcome the New Year and pray for people's happiness.
3. Jingu Chun Qing: Shi Chong, the powerful minister of the Western Jin Dynasty, built a villa in Jingu River in Luoyang in the eighth year of Yuankang (AD 296).
Twenty-three celebrities, including Lu Ji, Zuo Si, formed a poetry club with 24 friends in Jingu, and collected exotic flowers and stones extensively in the garden.
Named "Jingu Garden", it is a famous garden in Luoyang. Now there is no trace of the nameless garden, and the location research is in the northeast of Luoyang (Wei, Jin and Luo)
Yangcheng West). Jingu Garden in Luoyang Railway Station is just an excuse, not the former site.
Autumn wind in Luopu: On both sides of the Luohe River, since Sui and Tang Dynasties, peaches and plums are sandwiched between banks, willow trees are shaded, the scenery is picturesque and tourists are woven.
In midsummer, walking in Luopu, the cool breeze blows gently, like autumn wind blowing on the face, and the summer heat disappears. Bai Juyi praised, "Jinqiao fights the Northeast.
Tingxi, here is a fascinating poem, stepping on the goddess Pu in the evening and stealing the mother dam against the wave spring; Willow willows curl in the wind and grass is like velvet.
The sound of rain cuts together, and it is said that the precursors are less called, which may surprise Huangyan. "In recent years, the Luopu Park built by the municipal government here has become
A good place for citizens and tourists to enjoy leisure and sightseeing.
Tianjin Xiaoyue: There is an ancient bridge east of Luoyang Bridge today. There is a four-corner pavilion on the bridge, and the stone tablet in the pavilion has the President of the Republic of China.
This bridge was the former site of Tianjin Bridge in Sui and Tang Dynasties. During the Sui and Tang Dynasties, the Luohe River crossed the city, and the Tianjin Bridge crossed the river.
Lying, there is the image of the heavenly Han, facing the imperial city in the north and Longmen in Nantong in the north, but it is not a thoroughfare from east to west. Liu Xiyi, a poet in the Tang Dynasty, has poems.
"Tianjin Bridge is in spring, Tianjin Bridge is in flowers, the horse is in the clouds, and the figure is shaking in the green waves." Now the old and the new alternate.
The Second Bridge in Luoyang spans Luoshui, with bright lights and rippling moonlight at night, which has become another new landscape in Luoyang today.
Bronze camel night rain: Datong Lane, Dongguan, Luoyang Old Town, called Bronze Camel Street in Tang and Song Dynasties, and Bronze Camel Street in Ming and Qing Dynasties, which was changed in the early Republic of China.
It's called Tongtuo Lane. During the Tang and Song Dynasties, peaches and plums were sandwiched between the banks of the densely populated and prosperous Chan River. In the evening, the twilight is boundless.
The smoke in the kitchen is like misty rain, so people call it "the evening rain on the bronze camel".
Seven, Pingquan Chaoyou: Liangjiatun Village, located 25 kilometers south of Luoyang, is a garden villa built by Li Deyu, the prime minister of the Tang Dynasty.
In the meantime, there are many rare treasures in the sea, which is a scenic spot in the Tang Dynasty and is as luxurious as Jingu Garden in Shichong. Pingquan Mountain Villa is early today.
It has been abandoned, and only the Heisenji site is for people to mourn.
Mangshan Night Scene: Mangshan is located in the north of Luoyang, also known as Beishan or Mangshan. In the Tang Dynasty, the Summer Palace was built on Cui Yun Peak in Mangshan Mountain.
Climbing to the south, you can see the whole Luoyang city and the mountains and rivers of Ilo. Now the Shangqing Palace on Cui Yun Peak is still a Taoist temple, too.
As a tourist attraction in Luoyang, the establishment of Shangqing Palace Forest Park will add beauty to Luoyang.
Luoyang baxiaojing
First, Dongcheng Li Tao.
During the Tang and Song Dynasties, Luoyang was known as the "Flower City", not only because "Luoyang Peony is the best in the world", but also because the peaches and plums in Dongcheng Market are all over the world and are sung by many poets and scholars.
Dongcheng is Miyagi during the Sui and Tang Dynasties, and the so-called "Jiacheng" east of the imperial city is located east of the East Palace where the prince lives and south of Hanjiacang. According to Yuan Nan, there are 197 steps in the north and south of this city, and there are 30 steps in the east and west. There is a city gate in the south of the city, Xuanren gate in the east, government offices such as government supervision and military supervision in the north, and a place where Li people live in compact communities in the north. Jinchang House, the Zhongjing of Jin Dynasty, is also here. The city "faces the water in the east, connects Dongcheng Nanguo in the south, connects Dongcheng Xiguo in the west, and is only one mile north". Therefore, it can be seen that today's Luoyang Old Town is the capital of Jin, and its western half is the former site of the Sui and Tang Dynasties Dongcheng. According to the survey, the western section of the west wall and the north wall of the old city is 90 meters, which was built by using the old foundation of the northwest wall of the Sui and Tang Dynasties. The east wall of Dongcheng is all under the modern buildings, with the measured length of 1, 270 meters. It passes through Gaoming Street, Assimilation Street, Wu Jia Street and Hengtong Street in the old city, and connects with the south wall of the old city to the south. However, the beautiful scenery of peaches and plums in Dongcheng is not in this heavily guarded Dongcheng, but in the orderly market in its east, just south of the old city, east of North Street, west of Tangsimen and Tawan. This area is the northeast corner of the eastern capital in Sui and Tang Dynasties. There are 29 well-planned Li Fang Youchengfu, Yuji, Beishi, Tongtuo, Cai Feng, Breeding, Shanglin, Tong Yuan and Wenzhou. Among them, there are shipping trunk lines, canals and rivers, which are the crossroads of bustling downtown and land and water transportation. Because the elms and willows on both sides of the canal are shaded and the streets are lined with peaches and plums, people often swim together in Meng Chun every month, which makes people fascinated. "Luoyang Hualiu is thick at this time, and the landscape tower is reflected several times." "The peaches and plums in the east of the city are exhausted in an instant, and the struggle is like weeping willows." What is more artistic is Liu Xiyi's Whitehead in the Tang Dynasty: "Who owns the peach blossom and plum blossom in Luoyang East?" "Flowers are similar every year, but people are different. Send a message full of beauty, and be sure to pity Pulsatilla. " It is said that the "funeral speech" in A Dream of Red Mansions is an imitation of this poem. There is another mystery in this poem. It is said that this poem was originally used, but his uncle Song managed to crush it with a bag full of dirt in order to get the phrase "flowers are similar every year, but people are different every year". Therefore, "Three Hundred Poems of Tang Dynasty" said that Liu Xiyi was "a poet, but he was under one year old and was killed by traitors".
Second, Xiyuan pond
Among the main roads in Jianxi, Luoyang, there is a road called Xiyuan Road and a park called Xiyuan Park, which is named because it is located in the former site of Xiyuan, the capital of Sui and Tang Dynasties. The pond cover of Xiyuan is because there is still an artificial sea after Xiyuan is abandoned. Because of its beautiful scenery, it was listed as one of the eight scenic spots in Luoyang during the Song and Yuan Dynasties. In the history of China gardens, Xiyuan has an important position. It was built in 605 AD, located in the west of the capital, "Forbidden Garden between the Valley and the Luoer River", with a circumference of 200 miles. There are sixteen hospitals, including Yan Guang, Cai Ming, Han Xiang, Chenghua, Ninghui, Li Jing, Fei Ying, Liu Fang, Yao Yi, Qi Jie, Yongle, Qingshu and Mingde. Every hospital is presided over by a Mrs. Sipin. There is a "winding canal around Longlin" in the courtyard. The canal is 20 steps wide and spans the flying bridge. Maolin and bamboo forests are planted on both sides. It is famous for its "beautiful flowers and grass, hidden in the shadows". For example, "When the trees fall in autumn and winter, the ribbons are cut into Chinese leaves and decorated with branches, and the color is easy to change, often like spring." In the pond, the ribbon-cutting is also for lotus and grass. For example, the emperor "takes advantage of the scenery, then deices and divides." Longlin Canal empties into Fiona Fang Shili Artificial Sea. There are three mountains in the sea, namely, the abbot, Penglai and Yingzhou, which are 300 steps apart and more than 0/00 feet above the water level. They are called "Taiguan Temple Pavilion, Luoluo Mountain". This is the most beautiful place in Xiyuan, which may be the place where Xiyuan pond is located. Emperor Yang Di often led dozens of ladies-in-waiting on a moonlit night, rode horses to play Song of the Sui Dynasty, and often came here to play. He often stayed with concubines, minions, monks and nuns, Taoist priests and female officials in the "pavilion in the garden, filled with old wine". In 606 AD, the leader of Turkey, Ran Gandong, came to congratulate him, and Emperor Yang Di always called the four parties to hold a grand performance by the pool in the garden. The program was wonderful, and he was surprised to see it. In the Tang Dynasty, the West Garden was renamed Huitong Garden, Fanghua Garden and Shen Du Garden, and the artificial sea was renamed Jicui Pool and Ningbichi, but it was seriously damaged in the Anshi Rebellion. There are no traces of Xiyuan Scenic Area, only an artificial sea is left.
Third, Shilin Snow Ji
Shilin Xueji, as its name implies, is a unique world scenery with rugged towering, snow and ice, wind and frost and cold. It is located on Wan 'an Mountain, about 30 kilometers southeast of Luoyang, west of Yanshi Shuiquan Grottoes. At an altitude of 937.3 meters, it is the peak near Luoyang and a natural barrier to the south of the ancient capital. This mountain is towering into the sky, with lush trees. The so-called poems of "Palace to the top of the Song Dynasty" and "Cloud Near" refer to the fact that Luoyang Palace is far away from Wanan Mountain. Wanan Mountain, also known as "Yuquan Mountain", says in the Records of Places of Interest: "Yuquan Mountain is three miles southeast of Luoyang, with springs on it and water like jasper. There is Bailong Temple on the spring, and the prayer is very appropriate. " Today, not only Bailong Temple still exists on the mountainside, but there is also a yuquan temple beside it. During the Song Dynasty, Ouyang Xiu had been to this temple, and wrote a special record. There is a pool in front of the temple, and the water is clear to the bottom. There is an all-stone ancestral temple on the top of the mountain, which is magnificent and difficult to reach.
However, the most amazing thing about Wan 'an Mountain is the towering peaks, some of which are tall and straight, like knives and axes, and some are like oblique bamboo shoots, which can be climbed up. Every winter, the snow on the top of the mountain is quite thick, just like a layer of white clothes. When the snow stays clear and the warm sunshine spreads all over the mountain, the stone forest will reflect gorgeous brilliance and complement each other with the majestic ancient capital. If it is very hot in summer, waiting for the summit will make people feel "coolness and doubt" immediately.
Four, Longchi goldfish
"Guo Tanfang diameter, hanging Wan Shuqing. The platform is high and cool, and the dragon lies in the water. Cuige Lingxiaohan, Snow Mountain obstacle screen. Leaning on the railing and sending the moon diligently, Yao Cao charmed Sha Ting. " This is a poem written by Zhang Mei in the Ming Dynasty. There is delicious food in Kowloon. The poem describes the Longtan Temple in Luoyang and the Gaotai Cuige in Longchigou, the pool is clear in Tsinghua, the onion trees hang high, the snow-capped mountains line the screen, and the pleasant scenery with winding paths leading to a secluded place. This is where the goldfish in Longchi is. The specific location is located in Longchigou Village, Xindian Township, 30 miles west of Luoyang today. It borders Qiu Yan in the south and Longtan Temple site in the north. It is said that Wu Zetian of the Tang Dynasty once built a Summer Palace here. Because of the cool climate here, Wu Zetian didn't want to leave, hoping to extend the autumn season, so he named the palace Qiu Yan, from which Qiu Yan Village came. This legend is not recorded in ancient books, but it is recorded that the southernmost door of the west wall of Xiyuan in Sui and Tang Dynasties is called "Yingqiumen". Probably, the word "English" was later misspelled as "Yan" because of the similarity of the two glyphs, hence the name "Qiu Yan". Then Longtan Temple and Longtan Goldfish were built by later generations and have nothing to do with Qiu Yan Palace.
The scenic spot of goldfish in Longchigou Village is on the hillside north of Longchigou Village. There is a bubbling spring on the edge of the village. Follow the spring and you will find a pool of still water. There are delicate aquatic plants around the pool, such as water lilies or daffodils. Ask the villagers and call it Notre Dame de Kowloon. There is a three-story hall in the temple, and the wooden columns in the hall are carved with rolling dragons. The main god is Notre Dame de Kowloon, which is actually a Guanyin Buddha statue in the South China Sea. There are Longtan and four Zhou Qing stone fences under the steps in front of the temple. There are five-color goldfish playing in the pool. They are born and don't need artificial feeding. However, Longtan Temple was destroyed in the Ming Dynasty. The great calligrapher Wang Duo wrote in his poem "Longtan Temple": "Don't go to Nanheye Temple, Chengtan is still halfway up the cliff. Canhua does not draw heroic tears, and the old youth is like the sound of iron horses. Longteng mountain is ancient, raccoons wear hills and break through shallow clouds. It's not just Rong Yuan's feelings that the meditation room was taken away in an instant. " This shows that Longtan Temple in the early Qing Dynasty was dilapidated, infested with wild animals and desolate. Therefore, during the War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression period, it became a concentration camp where Japanese invaders imprisoned migrant workers. At present, there is only one Longtan pond. In the 1960s, charming and colorful goldfish were born in the pond. Unfortunately, some people used explosives to fish, which led to the extinction of goldfish. Longchi spring keeps a constant temperature of about 12 degrees Celsius all year round, and special aquatic plants grow in the pool, which is very suitable for goldfish. Wouldn't it be nice to use it now and put in the fry?
Five, the pig Ma Lian flowers.
Yi River, the third largest river in Luoyang, winds northeast from the entrance of Longmen and flows into Luoshui through Yanshi County. Its coastal ditches crisscross and the land is fertile. Li Deyu, Pei Du, Bai Juyi, Fu Bi, Sima Guang and other famous villas in Tang and Song Dynasties were all built here. Their pond is full of flowers and trees, which are often seen in poets' songs, especially lotus flowers. Due to the convenience of irrigation, the villages on both sides of the Yi River are still the producing areas of lotus roots. Every summer, the lotus flowers in Huzhai River near the village are in full bloom, and the breeze is blowing, and the fragrance is overflowing, which makes people feel that summer is over.
Sixth, the tangled Zhu Ying
Tanghe River is a seasonal river flowing from north to south. It flows from Jin Meng to Luoyang City and joins the Luohe River in the east of Luoyang City. When crossing Mangshan Mountain, the cliffs on both sides stood tall and the ravines were deep, so the people planted cherries densely on the ditch slope at the bottom of the ditch. Every spring when the cherry ripens, the ditch is full of gullies, which can be seen from miles away, which is gratifying. However, this kind of scene can't be seen now, but it once flourished in Wangcungou and Yingtaogou, more than ten miles northwest of Luoyang.
Seven, Wuqiao Bicao
In today's southern suburb of Luoyang, the area around Pancun and Tofu Shop is said to be the villa of Pei Du, the prime minister of the Tang Dynasty, which was called Wuqiaozhuang at that time. According to the old Tang book. According to the Biography of Pei Du, in the ninth year of Taihe (835), the eunuch was autocratic and abdicated because of being excluded. Houses are surrounded by mountains and rivers, bamboo trees alternate with each other, wind pavilions, water pavilions, ladder bridges and island rings, which is a great victory for Beijing. In addition, a villa was built in Wuqiao, with thousands of flowers and trees, and a balcony summer pavilion was built inside, called the Green Field Hall. It introduces water into it, which contrasts with pavilions and has a pleasant scenery. Poets Bai Juyi, Liu Yuxi and many celebrities often feast here and sing loudly. The garden is covered with lush grass along with the terrain, which is called "Xiaoerpo". He often scattered the sheep on the slope, and the white sheep set each other off with the grass, so he relished: "The grass has feelings, so it is here to decorate the ears!" Since then, the green grass on the bridge has become a scene in the afternoon.
Eight, Guan Lin Bai Cui
In Guanlin Town, south of Luoyang/0/5 of Kloc-1, there is a grand temple with red walls and blue tiles, which is said to be the burial place of Guan Yunchang, commander-in-chief of Shu during the Three Kingdoms period. Since the Song Dynasty, Guan Yu has proclaimed himself emperor for many times, hence the name "Guan Di Ling". According to the records in the temple tablet, this temple was built in the 24th year of Wanli in the Ming Dynasty (1596), and now it has a theater, a gate, an instrument gate, a magnificent hall, two halls, three halls and a bell and drum tower. Most of them are Ming Dynasty buildings, and there are many ancient cypresses in the temple, which are lush. Seen from a distance, the blue waves overlap like a green ocean.