In the year of Shao Xiyuan, he was admitted to Jinshi and transferred to Jiangning County Commandant. With the prevalence of witchcraft in Jiangning, Liu Zai ordered Baowu to report and supervise each other with the neighborhood, and most of those witches turned to agriculture.
Anyone who misleads people with witchcraft again will be resolutely banned. During the drought, he obeyed the orders of the satrap and rescued the famine at the border, and most of the victims were saved.
He wrote such a motto: "Don't issue a proclamation easily, and don't use punishment easily." On a business trip, he eats the same food and drinks the same water as the officers and men.
When I left my job, there were only poems in the box that I sang with Zhao Shixiu, the main book. He served as the magistrate of Taixing county, and some people in neighboring counties rented cattle at the county boundary. The cattle renter and the owner are in-laws, so they stole the lease of cattle and fled at the funeral.
After a while, the owner's son went to ask for rent, and the renter said that the cow had been sold for a long time. The son of the cattle owner complained to the government for many years, but there was no deed to testify, so the government shelved it because it was a neighboring county.
He filed a lawsuit against Liu Zai, so Liu Zai found two beggars, fed them, told them the reason, and put them in prison on the pretext of other things. Interrogating them, the beggar lied that he had stolen the cow and sold it, and (Liu Tsai sent someone) took it to that family for identification.
The renter said, "I rented this cow through someone else." The beggar tried his best to stick to his story, so the man showed the deed and gave it to the government. The renter who stole the deed was very depressed and had to return the cow and the rent.
A rich man lost his gold hairpin, and there were only two maids at home. After being sent to the government, they all thought they had been wronged.
Liu Tsai asked them to take a reed in each hand and said, "Whoever didn't steal the golden hairpin will naturally have the same reed tomorrow morning;" If you really stole the golden hairpin, the reed would be two inches longer than it is today. "Look again the next morning, one reed is the same as before, and the other one is two inches shorter.
Interrogate immediately, the criminal really confessed. A mother-in-law sued two daughters-in-law for not supporting her. Liu Zai found two daughters-in-law and let them share a room with her mother-in-law. Some people give food to their daughter-in-law but don't give it to their mother-in-law, and then quietly observe that every time one daughter-in-law gives food to her mother-in-law, her mother-in-law scolds her, and the other does the opposite.
Keep watching for days like this, and you will know the truth. Liu Zai is honest, wise, sensitive, kind and tolerant, and has done a lot of practical things for his fellow villagers.
Set up a volunteer warehouse, create a volunteer service, cook porridge for hungry people several times to satisfy their hunger, and supply more than 10 thousand people every day from winter to summer. Some people have no land to farm, some people have no house to live in, and some children have not been married when they grow up. He was anxious and took the initiative to deal with it, just like doing his own thing.
The bridge was damaged and the road was blocked. Even if the amount of work is large, he will definitely take the lead in donating money, advocating repairs and supervising the progress of the project. He didn't do anything beneficial to his hometown.
2. Liu Tsai translated the original text.
Liu Tsai, whose real name is Pingguo, is from Jintan. ..... granted Taixing order, neighboring cities have rented cattle counties, and tenants even have married owners, and fled because of the loss of stolen coupons. If the son of a Japanese Lord collects his rent, it will be said that the cow has rotted for a long time. The son sued the official for many years, and there was no coupon pledge. The official ignored it in different counties. Sue slaughter, slaughter is the reason to ask two beggars to work and talk, and it is entrusted to the prison. In the news, beggars stole their cows to sell and sent people to check them. The tenant said, "My cow was rented by a family." Beggars' words are beneficial because they show it by giving out coupons. Since the stalemate, the thieves have been embarrassed to return the cattle to rent.
The rich girl died in Jin Chai, but the two maids were there, and they were in charge, which made them feel wronged. He ordered everyone to hold a reed and said, "If you don't steal the hairpin, the reed should rest assured in the morning;" If it is stolen, it will grow more than two inches today. " When Mingdan saw it, he was self-sustaining. If he went to the reed for two inches, he would know something and be guilty.
An aunt sued the woman who didn't support her, told two women to share a room, or paid her wife less money than her aunt, waiting for her. Every time a woman feeds her aunt, she is still jealous, and vice versa. I feel when I'm tired.
(Quoted from History of Song Dynasty, Volume 4 10, Biography 160, Tuotuo, etc.)
translate
Liu Tsai, whose real name is Pingguo, is from Jintan. ..... He served as the magistrate of Taixing County, and some people in neighboring counties rented cattle at the county boundary. The owner and the renter are in-laws, so they stole the lease and fled at the funeral. After a while, the owner's son went to ask for rent. The renter said that this cow has been sold for a long time. The cow owner's son complained to the government for many years, but without the deed certificate, the government shelved it, because it was a matter for neighboring counties. He filed a lawsuit against Liu Zai, so Liu Zai found two beggars, fed them, told them what happened, and put them in prison on the pretext of other things. Interrogating them, the beggar lied that he had stolen the cow and sold it, and (Liu Tsai sent someone) took it to that family for identification. The renter said, "I rented this cow through someone else." The beggar tried his best to stick to his story, so the man showed the deed, and everyone came to the government with the deed. (There is proof of renting cattle. The renter who stole the deed was very depressed and had to return the cow and the rent.
A rich man lost his gold hairpin, and there were only two maids at home. After being sent to the government, they all thought they had been wronged. Liu Tsai asked each of them to take a reed pipe and said, "Whoever didn't steal the golden hairpin will naturally have the same reed pipe tomorrow morning;" If you really stole the golden hairpin, the reed pipe would be two inches longer than it is today. "Look again the next morning, one reed pipe is the same as before, and the other one is two inches shorter. After immediate interrogation, the criminal really confessed.
A mother-in-law sued two daughters-in-law for not supporting her. Liu Tsai found a widowed widow, told her to suck stalks and let them live in the same room as her mother-in-law. Some people give food to their daughter-in-law but don't give it to their mother-in-law, and then quietly observe that every time a daughter-in-law gives food to her mother-in-law, her mother-in-law also scolds her, and the other is just the opposite. Keep watching for days like this, and you will know the truth.
3. Asking for documents: The kindness of the ancient poem "Rice clouds don't rain and yellow" to the farmer Yang Wanli, rice clouds don't rain and yellow buckwheat blooms early, which has been divided into hunger and aging. Notes (1) Rice clouds are like clouds, which is a metaphor for vast paddy fields. (2) Buckwheat is a plant name, and the seeds can be ground into cakes or noodles, and can also be eaten. However, there is no real China, so it is called empty China. Here, it is not necessarily in the Buddhist language, but refers to flowers without reality. (4) It has been divided into two parts: I have known it for a long time. (5) leap year: that is, leap year, there is a leap month this year. Appreciation-oriented poets extended their brushwork to a broad realistic social level and cared about the survival of all beings, including their difficulties in life, which became a common phenomenon in the Song Dynasty. According to Qian Zhongshu's Notes on Selected Poems of Song Dynasty, Mei's Tian Jia, Hetian and Wentong's Weaving Women's Complaints, Wang Anshi's Hebei People, Tian Jia, Li Gang's Sick Cattle and Liu Zai's Wild Dogs Walk. It seems that he is starving himself and drowning himself. Of course, people he sympathizes with may not read his poems, but poets or other intellectuals will always read them. If the ruler also knows what Bai Juyi said, "If you want to be good, you should seek irony from poetry first", then you may take appropriate measures to deal with the problem, and you may be able to solve it. Compassion for Farmers is about farmers who suffer from insufficient rain and early frost. Unfortunately, when we meet a leap year, the painful years will feel longer. Of course, there are still many things that have not been written. For example, the tax issue is a headache. In the first two sentences, rice and wheat are what farmers depend on for survival, and their joys and sorrows are caused by it. Now they are "not too yellow" (not too strong) and are "empty flowers" because it doesn't rain. This year, the whole family will spend their "old age" starving. Now that they have eaten according to the weather, God refuses to eat, so they have to accept their fate. This is unbearable, and this year, a leap month, our age has been "stretched." It really "rained all night"! The poet expressed sympathy for the peasants' sufferings and wrote a witness for a certain aspect of the peasants' life in the Song Dynasty and even in ancient times.
4. "Song History" Liu Zai, the word Pingguo, Jintan people Liu Zai Liu Zai, the word Pingguo, Jintan people.
From the crown, into the township school, outstanding, selective. Shao Xiyuan years, he won the Jinshi, transferred to Jiangning.
Jiangning is full of witchcraft, Liu Zai, a native of Pingguo Jintan. In the year of Shao Xiyuan, he was admitted to Jinshi and transferred to Jiangning County Commandant.
Local witchcraft prevailed in Jiangning, and the slaughter made Baowu picket each other and often turned to farming. Anyone who possesses witchcraft is forbidden.
Liu Tsai ordered the villagers in Tongbaowu to report and supervise each other, and most of them turned to agriculture. Anyone who uses witchcraft to confuse people again will be banned.
In the year of drought, obey life to revitalize the city and live in many places. In the year of drought, he obeyed the orders of the satrap and rescued the famine at the border, and most of the victims were saved.
Shu Qi, sitting on the right, said, "Don't talk lightly, don't treat Chu lightly." Fate went out of the suburbs, eating food and drinking water with officers and men.
He wrote such a motto: "Don't issue a proclamation easily, and don't use punishment easily." On a business trip, he eats the same food and drinks the same water as the officers and men.
To be an official, it is the main book Zhao Shixiu who enjoys the main poem. Taixing decreed that there were people renting cattle in the neighboring cities, and the tenants married the owners. When they left their jobs, only the poems sung by the main book Zhao Shixiu were hidden in the box.
He served as the magistrate of Taixing county, and some people in neighboring counties rented cattle at the border of this county. The cattle renter is the in-laws of the owner of the cattle, and fled because of the funeral and stealing tickets. If the son of a Japanese Lord collects his rent, it will be said that the cow has rotted for a long time.
Taking advantage of the funeral, he stole the lease of the cow and ran away. After a while, the owner's son went to ask the rent. He said that the cow had been sold for a long time.
The son sued the official for many years, and there was no coupon pledge. The official ignored it in different counties. The cow owner's son complained to the government for several years, but the government shelved it because it was a matter of neighboring counties without the deed to testify.
He brought a lawsuit against Liu Tsai, who called two beggars to talk, and entrusted him with other affairs. So, Liu Zai found two beggars, fed them, told them why, and put them in prison on the pretext of other things.
Interrogate them, beggars steal their own cows to sell and send them for inspection. The tenant said, "My cow is rented by a family."
The beggar lied about stealing cattle and selling them, and (Liu Tsai sent someone) took them to that place for identification and inspection. The cattle renter said, "I rented the cattle through others."
Beggars use words for profit, because they show it by handing out vouchers, and they insist on coming ("taking" is equivalent to "harmony"), while those who steal vouchers are unhappy, for cattle and for rent. The beggar tried his best to stick to his story, so the man showed the deed and gave it to the government. The renter who stole the deed was very depressed and had to return the cow and the rent.
The rich girl died in Jin Chai, but the two maids were there, and they were in charge, which made them feel wronged. A rich man lost his gold hairpin, and there were only two maids at home.
After they were sent to the relevant department (government), they all thought they had been wronged. He ordered everyone to hold a reed and said, "If you don't steal the hairpin, the reed should rest assured in the morning;" If it is stolen, it will grow more than two inches today. "
Liu Zai asked them to take a reed in each hand and said, "Whoever didn't steal the golden hairpin should still have the same reed tomorrow morning;" If you really stole the golden hairpin, the reed would be two inches longer than it is today. "Mindan see it, self sustaining, two inches to reed, will know, fruit is guilty.
An aunt complained that her wife didn't support her. The next morning, one reed was the same as before, and the other one was two inches shorter. Interrogate immediately, the criminal really confessed.
A mother-in-law sued her two daughters-in-law for not raising her, telling them to share a room, or giving her wife less salary than her aunt. Xu served, and Liu Zi found two daughter-in-law and mother-in-law to share a room. Someone gave her daughter-in-law food, but she didn't give it to her mother-in-law. Then she quietly observed that a daughter-in-law gave her food to her mother-in-law every time. I feel when I'm tired.
Jae Gang is honest, considerate and tolerant. She is very kind to this country. Her mother-in-law also scolded her, but the other one did the opposite. Keep watching for days like this, and you will know the truth.
Liu Zai is honest, wise, sensitive, kind and tolerant. He gave kindness to his fellow villagers, built a just warehouse, created a just service, and cooked porridge for the hungry. Since winter and summer, there have been more than 10,000 eclipses. Establish warehouses, create voluntary services, and cook porridge for the hungry many times. From winter to summer, more than 10 thousand people come to eat every day.
Some people have no land to farm, some people have no land to live in, and some children have grown up but are not married, all of which are managed by the manager, if there is responsibility. Some people have no land to farm, some people have no house to live in, and some children have not been married when they grow up. He is eager to handle the operation as if he were doing his own thing.
The bridge is involved in illness, and the road is blocked. Although the big service will be donated, it will be launched first. Anything that is beneficial to the villagers is fine.
The bridge was damaged and the road was blocked. Even if the amount of work is large, he will definitely take the lead in donating money, advocating repairs and supervising the progress of the project. He didn't do anything beneficial to his hometown.
Please adopt it quickly if you are satisfied.
5. Translation of ancient Chinese, the first paragraph, Liu Tsai, a native of Jintan.
After the coronation (at the age of twenty), he entered the rural school. Outstanding and polite.
In the year of Shao Xiyuan, he was admitted to the Jinshi and was appointed as the captain of Jiangning County. Witchcraft is very popular in Jiangning. Liu Zai ordered Baowu's neighbors to supervise each other and report to each other. Wiccan practitioners often turn to agriculture.
In the face of drought, he obeyed the order of the prefect to provide disaster relief in the county, and most of the victims survived. "Zhenwu Buddhism", "Kongyunzi" and "Baohuazhu" that confuse people with witchcraft and witchcraft are prohibited from disappearing.
He wrote down his motto: "Don't issue a proclamation easily, and don't use punishment easily". I went to the countryside on business, and I also drank and ate with officers and men.
When I left my job, I only brought a box of poems that sang with my main book, Zhao Shixiu.
6. I want to read the following classical Chinese in 60 (March 9, 2009) and complete the 9- 12 question.
Liu Tsai, whose real name is Pingguo, is from Jintan. Shao Xiyuan years, he won the Jinshi, transferred to Jiangning.
In Jiangning, witchcraft prevailed, killing people to protect each other, and often switching to agriculture. Anyone who possesses witchcraft is forbidden.
Drought, obeying city life, living in many places. Shu Qi, sitting on the right, said, "Don't talk lightly, don't treat Chu lightly."
Fate went out of the suburbs, eating food and drinking water with officers and men. To be an official, it is the main book Zhao Shixiu who enjoys the main poem.
If Taixing is granted an order, if the neighboring city has the territory of Zuniu County, the tenant will marry the Lord and flee because of the funeral and the theft of coupons. If the son of a Japanese Lord collects his rent, it will be said that the cow has rotted for a long time.
Children have sued officials for many years, and there is no voucher pledge. Officials in different counties are different. Sue slaughter, slaughter is the reason to ask two beggars to work and talk, and it is entrusted to the prison.
According to the news, beggars steal their own cows and sell them, leaving behind what they have tested. The tenant said, "My cow was rented by a family."
Beggars' words are beneficial because they show it by giving out coupons. Since the stalemate, the thieves have been embarrassed to return the cattle to rent. The rich girl died in Jin Chai, but the two maids were there, and they were in charge, which made them feel wronged.
He ordered everyone to hold a reed and said, "If you don't steal the hairpin, the reed should rest assured in the morning;" If it is stolen, it will grow more than two inches today. " When Mingdan saw it, he was self-sustaining. If he went to the reed for two inches, he would know something and be guilty.
There is an aunt who complains that a woman can't keep her alive, asks two women to share a room, or pays her wife less than her aunt, waiting for her. Every time a woman feeds her, she is still jealous, and vice versa. I feel when I'm tired.
Tu Gang is honest, well-known in Shu and Xiangbang. Set him up, create a righteous service, porridge for the hungry, rent summer and winter, and eat more than ten thousand people.
Some people have no land to farm, some people have no home to live in, and some children are unmarried, so they are all managers, if they do their duty. The bridge is involved in illness, and the road is blocked. Although the big service will be donated, it will be launched first.
Anything that is beneficial to the villagers is fine. (Selected from History of Song Dynasty) 9. Incorrect explanations of the words added in the following sentences are: (a) A. Stealing tickets and evading tickets due to misunderstanding: deed B. Ordering Baowu to check on the other side: maintaining order C. Xu Wei, every time a woman feeds her aunt: be careful, explore D. Calling the manager's attention: handling. The group with different meanings and usages of added words is () 1 1. The following six sentences are divided into four groups, all of which indicate that Liu Zaiqiao's group is (1) those who hold witches are forbidden; ② Don't quote articles easily; (3) Ask two beggars to work and talk, and entrust prison (4). A.136 b.146 c.245d.34512 The following analysis and summary of the original contents are incorrect: () A. When Liu Zairen was appointed as the magistrate of Jiangning County, he took effective measures to control the prevailing witchcraft, gradually changing the folk customs, and most people who were witches turned to agriculture.
B. Liu Tsai is clean and honest, and goes out to do business, just like the official's diet. When he left his job, there were no treasures in the box, only poems sung with Zhao Shixiu.
C. Liu Zai handled the case tactfully, caught the cattle renter who stole the deed with tricks, let the person who stole the gold hairpin trap himself, and sanctioned the evil woman who bullied her daughter-in-law. D. Liu Tsai is kind, tolerant and caring for his fellow villagers.
People have no farmland, no house to live in, and if their children fail to get married, he will try his best to deal with it. 13. Translate underlined sentences in classical Chinese reading materials into modern Chinese.
(10) (1) Years old drought, obey orders to revitalize the deserted city, and live in many places. (4 points) Translation: (2) In the case against Zaizai, Zaizai called two beggars to work and talk, and entrusted them to the prison.
(4 points) Translation: (3) If you have a division, you will think it is wrong. (2 points) Translation: Exercise -59- Read the answers in each class (March 9, 2009) 6. B ("Adenovirus can cause colds" is not a "new conclusion") 7. D ("Several tumor patients were successfully cured" is not appropriate. )
8.C(A) "Special nature" does not include "adenovirus can cause some infectious diseases and other diseases"; B the original text is "too many viruses"; D "Other countries are still in the theoretical research stage" is out of thin air. There are 60 reference answers (1) Minhui 1, Huang Yuqiao 1. (1) the emperor's command; I feel different. 2 1 Huang Qiong wants to answer the Queen Mother's inquiry, but he doesn't know how to express it clearly. (2) according to Huang Wan said the answer. 3.①4. Like a rising meniscus.
2. The prodigy Zhuang has meritorious service 1. ① Official ② Happened to play chess ④ Exaggerated and boasted "right" ⑤. The officers ignored him because he was young; (2) ask him immediately; (3) Zhuang Yougong answered with facts; (4) What's so difficult! 3. Cao Zhiconghui 1. (1) only (2) all (3) cited (4) all (5) lifted and taken; 2.① Good at writing articles; (2) Why hire people? Cao Cao thinks he is very different. 3. It's worth seeing, which shows that Cao Zhi's ci and fu are quite level.
4. Steamed buns are hard to visit. 1. ① Echo ② Also ③ Be together ④ Similar ②. God is kind to people; Not like what you said; (3) Only because of different strengths and different wisdom, they restrict each other. 3. Blame and refute.
5. Cao Shao catches "strange" 1. (1) temporarily stop being friendly; (4) present (5) sumptuous dishes; ⑤ Hope ⑤ Prepare and finish ⑧ 2. The monk told him everything one by one; (2) I can get rid of this strange sound for you two; The monk asked him again and again why. 6. Yang is about 1. ① is ② the voice that just stopped (the other party). ② It coincides with Yang Danian's report. (3) is right. ② Public image.
7. Jie Jin Min is right about 1. ① Answer ② Same as "Yue" ③ Just ④ Immediately ⑤ Answer ⑤ Already ⑤ Quick thinking. 2. The emperor wanted to make things difficult for Jie Jin with lies. 3. Have a son.
(2) Study 8. Chenggong firewood and hard work 1. ① Losing his father at a young age ② Mastering the house means that the bookstore ④ whips with bamboo. 2. The owner of the pig was surprised that he didn't go home successfully and searched all the way. 9. Huan Rong is studious and tireless 1. (1) early poverty, ridicule, answer, wait until 2. However, Huan Rong has been studying; It's just a waste of effort. When will it be used again? 10. Song Taizong studied books. 1 good; ② concentration; 3 plagiarism; Someone ⑤ immediately ⑤ extremely 2. (1) sent eunuchs to Wang Zhu many times to see what they wrote; (2) ask Wang Zhu what they wrote (well written); Calligraphy is already very good.
3. Wang Xizhi. 1 1. Urge prisoners to learn from teachers 1. ① Students have followed 2. I shyly refused, and the other party did not agree. My wish is expected to come true.
3.① Be ② Be ③ Write ④ Do 12. Being a man and learning 1. (1) early freedom, nearly the whole country, 2. Take part in the war in person, 2. Not empty talk, 3. Looking back on what I did when I was young, I feel that I made many mistakes. 3. Being present is annoying.
13. Read 1 five losses. ① Choice ② Yearning ③ Weakness ④ Building (your own letter).
7. Translation of Classical Chinese "Biography of Lv Meng"
Lv Meng Zi Qing, a native of Runan Pi Fu. When I was young, I went to the south and attached myself to my brother-in-law Deng Dang. Deng Dang, a general under Sun Ce, took part in many battles against the Shanyue minority regime. When Lv Meng was fifteen or sixteen, he secretly followed Deng Dang to fight. Deng was surprised when he found out, and loudly accused Lu Meng of letting him go back, but Lu Meng refused. After returning home, Deng Dang complained to Monroe's mother that she was very angry and wanted to punish Monroe. Monroe said: "The poor life and humble status are unbearable. If you are lucky enough to make contributions, you will get wealth and fame. Besides,' nothing ventured, nothing gained'. " Mother agreed with Monroe sadly and helplessly.
When Lu Su was temporarily acting for Zhou Yu, Deng Dang went to Lukou to pass by the garrison. At that time, Lu Su looked down on Monroe. It is rumored that Lu Su once said to Deng Dang: "General Monroe's fame is increasing day by day, and he can no longer be treated with his previous eyes. You should pay attention to this matter. " Lu Su immediately went to visit Monroe. After drinking, Monroe asked Lu Su, "You shoulder the heavy responsibility of resisting Guan Yu's army. What methods are you going to use to deal with the sudden attack? " Lu Su said flatly, "It's just a temporary solution." Lv Meng said: "Now Wu Dong and Xishu are a temporary alliance. After all, Guan Yu is a threat to us. How can you not make plans in advance? " So I thought of five ways to deal with this problem for Lu Su. Admired and grateful, Lu Su crossed the dining table, sat beside Monroe, put his hand on Monroe's back and said kindly, "Monroe, I didn't know your talents and strategies had reached such a position!"
8. Who can help me find the translation of Song History-Biography 160 by Liu Zai, a native of Jintan? ..... He served as the magistrate of Taixing County, and some people in neighboring counties rented cattle at the county boundary. The owner and the renter are in-laws, so they stole the lease and fled at the funeral. After a while, the owner's son went to ask for rent. The renter said that this cow has been sold for a long time. The cow owner's son complained to the government for many years, but without the deed certificate, the government shelved it, because it was a matter for neighboring counties. He filed a lawsuit against Liu Zai, so Liu Zai found two beggars, fed them, told them what happened, and put them in prison on the pretext of other things. Interrogating them, the beggar lied that he had stolen the cow and sold it, and (Liu Tsai sent someone) took it to that family for identification. The renter said, "I rented this cow through someone else." The beggar tried his best to stick to his story, so the man showed the deed, and everyone came to the government with the deed. (There is proof of renting cattle. The renter who stole the deed was very depressed and had to return the cow and the rent.
A rich man lost his gold hairpin, and there were only two maids at home. After being sent to the government, they all thought they had been wronged. Liu Tsai asked each of them to take a reed pipe and said, "Whoever didn't steal the golden hairpin will naturally have the same reed pipe tomorrow morning;" If you really stole the golden hairpin, the reed pipe would be two inches longer than it is today. "Look again the next morning, one reed pipe is the same as before, and the other one is two inches shorter. After immediate interrogation, the criminal really confessed.
A mother-in-law sued two daughters-in-law for not supporting her. Liu Zai found two daughters-in-law and let them share a room with her mother-in-law. Some people give food to their daughter-in-law but don't give it to their mother-in-law, and then quietly observe that every time a daughter-in-law gives food to her mother-in-law, her mother-in-law also scolds her, and the other is just the opposite. Keep watching for days like this, and you will know the truth.