Ink can be roughly divided into oil smoke ink (lacquer smoke ink), Song Yanmo, refined smoke ink, cyan ink, tea ink, Zhu Mo, colored ink and so on.
Blue ink is Song Yanmo mixed with a small amount of cyanine and other pigments. The ink is not black, dull and slightly cyan. Tea ink is Song Yanmo mixed with a small amount of cinnabar and other pigments, and the ink is slightly brown.
Classification by raw materials
Song Yanmo (made of burning pine branches) was the most widely used Mo Ding in ancient times. Song Yanmo is characterized by black ink, but lack of luster, light and loose gum, and easy to enter water. ?
Oil smoke ink (made of burning tobacco such as tung oil, sesame oil and lard). ) strong, delicate, wear-resistant and shiny, but it uses a lot of glue.
Medicinal Ink (Mo Ding) is made of oil fume and donkey-hide gelatin as main raw materials, and gold foil, musk, bezoar, rhinoceros horn, antelope horn, pearl powder, amber, indigo naturalis, bear gall, ox gall, snake gall, pig gall, herring gall, etc. It can be used for painting and calligraphy, oral administration or external application, and has the functions of clearing away heat, stopping bleeding and relaxing bowels. ),
Foreign smoke ink (smoke made by burning coal or oil),
Color ink (a set of color inks made of five or ten colors of pigments). Elegant color, not easy to fade, used for painting and copying books, volumes and so on. , but colored ink is only equivalent to pigment, because it is not real ink),
Green ink/tea ink (made of oil smoke or pine smoke with other colors of raw materials, the ink color contains black or dark brown, which has special effects for calligraphy and painting).
It is mixed with ink (mashed by Gu Mo and Chen Mo, and reprocessed with new pigments and binders, and the ink color is mellow and quaint).
Wax ink (using wax as binding material, you can write and draw directly on paper, with black color, fastness and good water resistance.
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Extended data:
Gu Mo development
origin
The origin of China ink stick is very old. Oracle Bone Inscriptions in Shang Dynasty had written in ink, and the ink was tested to be black charcoal. Legend has it that lacquer books were used in ancient times, but they have not been confirmed by archaeological discoveries. Early ink could not be made into ink blocks, but only small pieces. When in use, it is sprinkled on the inkstone and ground into ink with a millstone.
A large number of records of ink were first found in Han Guan Yi by Ying Shao in the Eastern Han Dynasty, and this kind of ink was unearthed in the Eastern Han Tomb of Liujiaqu in Shan County, Henan Province. After the Han Dynasty, some famous inks appeared, which were originally supervised by calligraphers. For example, the ink on Wei Wei's birthday is "a bit like lacquer", while that of Liu Song and Zhang Yongzhi in the Southern Dynasties is "a bit like lacquer".
In the Tang Dynasty, famous people specializing in ink painting appeared, such as Zumin, Nai, Ding and others. At the end of the Tang Dynasty, Li Chao (formerly known as Xi) made ink in Yizhou and then fled to Zhangzhou. His son, Li Ting, was an ink official in the Southern Tang Dynasty, and his ink was called the best in the world by the great calligrapher Cai Xiang. Li's real thing is gone, and the so-called Li is not credible in modern times.
In the Song Dynasty, the number of famous Mo Gong increased, and the number of candidates exceeded 100, such as Grand Avenue, Wang Di, Pangu, Changhe and Pu Dashao. There were Zhu Wanchu, Pan Yungu, Wu Shan, Wu and Shen Xueweng in the Yuan Dynasty. The ink made by the above-mentioned famous artists in previous dynasties has not been seen yet.
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