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The surname Zhàn has two origins:
1. It comes from the surname Si, which originated in the early Xia Dynasty. During the ancient Xia Dynasty, there was a vassal state established by one of the clans of Yu the Great. The others are in the Zongguan shop in Sishili northeast of today's Shouguang County, Shandong Province. After Taikang lost his country, Hanzhuo, a member of the Dongyi tribe, became king on Yi's behalf. He sent Chuu and his troops to attack and destroy the Zhenguan clan. In order to avoid harm, the original Zenguan clan agreed to merge the two characters of the original surname Zenguan, and take half of each to form one character Zhan. It has been passed down by descendants for more than 4,000 years. Note from "Hundred Family Surnames": Zhan "is derived from Si's surname. The princes in Xia shared the same surname with the Cuguan family. Later, their descendants went to fight and went to Yun, and the two characters combined became the Zhan family."
2. Name the surname based on the place name. . According to legend, people who lived in Zhan (today's Baofeng area of ??Henan Province) during the Spring and Autumn Period took the place name as their surname and were called the Zhan family. Descendants follow it to this day. Zhan, the name of the water, originates from the southeast of Baofeng County, Henan Province, passes through Ye County in the east, reaches the border of Xiangcheng County, and enters the Beiru River.
2. Migration Distribution
The surname Zhan is not among the top 100 surnames in both mainland China and Taiwan. In ancient times, there was the Zenguan clan of the ancient country, which was a branch of the Dayu clan. They established the Zenguan clan (now northeast of Shouxing County, Shandong Province). Later, the Zenguan clan was attacked by the enemy, and the people fled, and they agreed to take "Zou" and "Zou" Each half of "Guan" is the surname of one's own clan, which is the origin of the surname "Zhan". Dayu belongs to the Si surname family. Therefore, the surname Zhan originated from the Si surname and is a descendant of Dayu. This surname has been circulating for more than 4,000 years and is a surname with a long history. There is another saying that in ancient times there was a place called "Zhan" (today's Baofeng area of ??Henan Province), and the people living there took "Zhan" as their surname. According to reports, the Zhan surname later moved south and developed into a prominent family in Yuzhang County, known as Yuzhang Wang in the world. Lu Shi said: There is only Zhanshui in Heyangzhi, and there is Zhancheng next to it. The origin of the surname is: the place is the surname.
3. Historical celebrities
Zhan Ben: The twelfth generation grandson of Shi Mao, the leader of the Song Dynasty. My family is adjacent to Ling, and I was later a native of Yichun. When he ascended the throne in Zhenyuan, he tried to use the power of the chief administrator of Jiangyin County to know the affairs of Wuxi County, and later became the guardian of Piling.
Zhan Wen: A native of Guangzhou in the Five Dynasties, an official in Fujian. During the reign of Wang Yanhan, he served as the imperial censor and the prince of the state. Wang Shen knew that there was a gap between Yang Yanzhen and Yan Han, so he sent envoys to explore the truth. Yanhan ordered Wen to go to the funeral home, and he was poisoned. Wen was afraid of fighting, so he passed through the Xiling Mountains of Gao'an Mountain in an upright manner, and drank poison to kill himself. The Chinese people mourned it and named the ridge Jijiu Ridge.
Zhan Ran: An eminent monk of the Tiantai Sect of Buddhism in the Tang Dynasty, a native of Jingxi, Jinling, Changzhou (now part of Yixing, Jiangsu Province).
Zhan Ruoshui: courtesy name Yuanming, nickname Ganquan, located in the Ganquan capital of Zengcheng, Guangdong. Scholars call him Mr. Ganquan. He became a Jinshi in the 18th year of Hongzhi in the Ming Dynasty (1505), and served as Nanjing's Minister of Li, Li, and Minister of War. Zhan Ruoshui was a famous scholar in the Ming Dynasty. He traveled from Chen Xianzhang and was the most accomplished among Chen Baisha's disciples. Zhan Ruoshui and Wang Shouren were both famous for Neo-Confucianism and fought against each other. Zhan Ruoshui is also a calligraphy master. Chen Baisha is good at using a special "Maolong pen". The writing characteristics are different from ordinary brushes, so the writing effect is naturally different. Zhan Ruoshui's cursive paper is 144 cm long and 72 cm wide. Judging from the characteristics of the strokes, it should also be written with a Maolong pen. For example, the flying white between the strokes is slightly different from that of the brush. Although Zhan Ruoshui's calligraphy inherited Baisha's calligraphy, he is able to come up with new ideas, which is more commendable.
Tao Mu Zhan: (243--318 AD) was a famous good mother in ancient China. She is as famous as Meng's mother, Ou's mother and mother-in-law, and is one of the famous "four virtuous mothers". She was known for her ability to teach her children and her generosity towards others. "Youxue" says: "Kan's mother cuts off her hair to serve the guests at the banquet. The villagers kill chickens to thank the guests. This woman is a sage." This "Kan's mother" refers to Zhan, the mother of Tao Kan, a famous general in the Eastern Jin Dynasty. Zhan was born in Nanshi Village, Xingan County, Wu State during the Three Kingdoms Period (now Jinchuan Town, Xingan County, Jiangxi Province). When she was 16 years old, by chance, she married Tao Dan, the Yangwu general of the state of Wu, as a concubine. A few years after giving birth to Tao Kan, her husband Tao Dan died of illness. From then on, the family's situation fell into "extreme poverty". Being lonely and helpless, Zhan had no choice but to take Kan'er back to her natal family in Xingan from Xunyang (now Jiujiang City) to make a living by spinning and weaving for Tao Kan's education.