1. Where is the Changde Museum?
The Changde Museum is located on the most prosperous and broad Wuling Avenue South Road in the city, connected to Yanjiang Avenue in the south and Changde Railway Station in the north. It covers an area of ??32 acres. It consists of three parts: the main pavilion and the north-south theme pavilion, with a total construction area of ??about 10,000 square meters and a total investment of 13.4 million yuan.
The main building was completed in March 1993. It is a courtyard-style antique building and is divided into a front hall, a central hall and a backyard. The front hall has four floors. On the front wall of the first floor is Hunan's largest Tang Sancai mural, Peach Blossom Land; the central hall is glass-covered, bright and spacious, and is a multi-functional and comprehensive exhibition hall; the logistics department has fully enclosed exhibition halls and warehouses. , mainly used for displaying and preserving precious cultural relics, and now has a collection of more than 30,000 cultural relics of various types.
The warehouse and exhibition room are equipped with relatively advanced anti-theft and fire prevention equipment, as well as a strict TV monitoring system. The North-South Thematic Pavilion was completed in April 1999. Its architectural style is consistent with the style of the main pavilion. It is divided into upper and lower floors. The indoor space is open and the layout is reasonable, suitable for various special exhibitions.
After the thematic museum was completed, the outline of the entire museum was in the shape of a tripod, symbolizing the ancient city of Dingzhou (Changde was called Dingzhou in history). 2. Thoughts after visiting Jingzhou Museum in Changde 600
On January 9, 2007, under the leadership of our teacher, we visited the museum in Jingzhou, which benefited me a lot!
Jingzhou Museum is located inside the west gate of Jingzhou City, a national historical and cultural city. It is a local comprehensive museum that integrates display exhibitions, reception of group workers, cultural relic protection, field archeology, cultural relic collection, and scientific research. It was first built In 1958, after more than 40 years of development, with the attention and support of the local government and relevant departments at higher levels, the Jingzhou Museum invested nearly 100 million yuan. Currently, the museum covers an area of ??46,700 square meters, with a construction area of Covering 17,700 square meters. In conjunction with various infrastructure constructions, the Jingzhou Museum has excavated more than 7,000 ancient tombs and more than 50 ancient sites, including Jiangling Mashan Warring States Silk, Jiangling Zhangjiashan Han Slips and Jigongshan Paleolithic The ruins were among the major archaeological discoveries in the country that year, and a large number of precious cultural relics were unearthed.
The Jingzhou Museum has a collection of more than 130,000 cultural relics. Among them, more than 10,000 pieces of lacquerware from the Chu and Qin and Han dynasties are in the national collection. It is the museum with the largest number of ancient lacquerware, and the largest number of Chu, Qin and Han bamboo slips in the country. The silk fabrics of the Warring States Period are famous both at home and abroad for their early age, variety, and well-preservation. They are praised by experts and scholars as the world's "silk treasure house." In addition, there are also There are well-preserved and precious ancient corpses of the Western Han Dynasty.
The first thing you see when entering the museum are some strange-shaped stone tools. According to the commentator, they are tools from various cultures in the Jianghan Plain from the Paleolithic Age to the Neolithic Age. The history of development,
displays the stone tools used in the production and life of the original ancestors from the Jigongshan Site of the Paleolithic Age to the Daxi Culture, Qujialing Culture, and Shijiahe Culture of the Neolithic Age. , pottery, jade, etc., reproduced the social appearance of the prehistoric era in the Jianghan Plain and people's production and living conditions from different angles.
Then we saw the "Jianghan Plain Chu-Han Culture Exhibition", " The exhibits used in "Jianghan Plain Chu-Han Culture Exhibition" mainly come from archaeological excavations over the years, among which bronzes and jade are the main ones. The categories of bronzes include ritual vessels, musical instruments, weapons, chariots and horses, daily utensils, etc., and jade is mainly used for decorations Mainly. The precious cultural relics on display include the large bronze statue and tiger statue from the Shang and Zhou dynasties, the kettle with handles, the large wok tripod, the shengding tripod, the chime bells from the Eastern Zhou Dynasty, the Gou Sword of the King of Yue, the Buguang Sword of the King of Yue, the Luying Sword of the King of Yue, " "Bing Tai Sui" Ge, silver belt hooks, jade masks, jade walls, jade rings, etc.; tiger zigs, money containers, bronze grinders from Qin and Han Dynasties, etc. 3. What is the history and culture of Changde?
Historical evolution In the seventh year of Zhenghe in the Northern Song Dynasty (1117), the Changde Army was named after the preface of "The Book of Songs·Changwu", which means "there is Changde to establish military affairs".
Changde has a long history. In 277 BC (the 30th year of King Zhaoxiang of Qin), Shu governor Zhang Ruo "captured Wu County and Jiangnan" and built a city in the east of today's Wuling District. It has a history of more than 2,200 years. Historically known as Wuling, Langzhou, and Dingcheng, it was once the county seat of seven dynasties, the military mansion of seven dynasties, and the place of vassalage for seven generations. Its jurisdiction extends as far as northwestern Hunan, southwestern Hubei, northeastern Guizhou, and northeastern Guangxi. It is known as the "Lip and Teeth of Western Chu" ", "Throat of Guizhou and Sichuan".
In 300,000 BC, primitive people lived and settled in the plains and mountains of the Yuan and Li river basins in the Changde area. There are more than 40 Paleolithic relics in Linan Township, Zhanggongmiao Town, Jinshi City, the lower reaches of Shimen Jishui River, and Gang City, Guanxi Town, Dingcheng District. The stone tools unearthed by excavation include stone tools. tablets, stone hammers, stone balls, pointed tools, chopping tools, etc.
Primitive people used these simple primitive tools to collect fruits and hunt wild animals. Excavations at the Pengtoushan site in Li County have proven that 9,000 years ago, Changde began to enter the Neolithic Age. During this period, primitive people had mastered stone tool grinding and pottery making techniques.
The lower-class culture of Shimen Zaoshi, which dates back more than 7,000 years, is one of the representatives of China’s early Neolithic culture. During this period, the tools produced included axes, chisels and other felling tools made from river pebbles, as well as fishing net pendants. They also mastered primitive pottery making techniques and produced simple eating utensils.
The Tangjiagang site in Anxiang, which dates back more than 6,500 years, reflects the prosperous life of the matrilineal clan society in Changde at that time, where motherhood was the dominant factor. The Huachenggang site in Anxiang, which dates back more than 5,000 years, is a strong proof that Changde entered a patriarchal clan society.
During this period, production tools were greatly improved, stone tool drilling, cutting and polishing technologies were relatively mature, and pottery was generally trimmed with slow wheels. During the Shang and Zhou dynasties, Changde had a prosperous population and a prosperous economy.
There are more than 550 ruins from the Shang and Zhou dynasties in the city. The unearthed objects include arrowheads, hairpins, fish hooks, copper melting furnaces, etc. The Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period were a period of social change in history. There are thousands of Warring States tombs in Changde, including Taoyuan Cailing City, Linli Shenming City, Lixian Jicrow City, Linli Song Yucheng and other Warring States period city sites.
In the 22nd year of King Qingxiang of Chu (277 B.C.), Zhang Ruo, the governor of Qin Shu County, "captured Wu County and Jiangnan to become Qianzhong County" and built a road to the east of today's Changde City to guard it. . There was a city in Changde, and it started from then on.
In the Qin Dynasty, Changde belonged to Qianzhong County, and the county government was located in Linyuan County. During the reign of Emperor Gaozu of the Western Han Dynasty, he changed the central Guizhou County to Wuling County, taking the meaning of "stopping the war to become a force, and making high ground to be a mausoleum", and it was under the jurisdiction of the Jingzhou Governor's Department.
Emperor Guangwu of the Eastern Han Dynasty restored Wuling County. In the 26th year of Jianwu (AD 50), the county government was moved from Yiling (today's Xupu County) to Linyuan County. In the 3rd year of Emperor Shun's Yangjia reign (AD 134), the Jingzhou Governor's Department moved its administration to Suo County (now Chengzhi Village, Hangongdu Town, Dingcheng District).
During the Three Kingdoms period, Changde City was under the jurisdiction of the State of Wu. It was still named Wuling County and belonged to Jingzhou. In the Western Jin Dynasty, Changde City was divided into three counties: Wuling, Tianmen and Nanping.
In the Tang Dynasty, Wuling and Lizhou belonged to Jiangnan West Road. In the Northern Song Dynasty, Langzhou was changed to Dingzhou, and Lizhou was changed to Liyang Junzhou, both of which belonged to Jinghu North Road.
In the 7th year of Zhenghe (1117 AD), Emperor Huizong of the Song Dynasty was promoted to Dingzhou Tuanlian and became the military envoy of Changde Army. "Changde" is taken from Kong Yingda's "The Book of Songs·Daya·Changwushu": "The generals are ordered to punish the generals, the army is built, and the soldiers are soldiers. There is no cruelty, and the people have employment. This matter can always be the law, and there is Changde." "Changde" The name begins here.
In the first year of Qiandao in the Southern Song Dynasty (1165 AD), Dingzhou was promoted to Changde Prefecture. In the Yuan Dynasty, Changde Prefecture and Liyang Junzhou were changed to Changde Road and Liyang Road respectively, which were under the Jiangnan North Road of Huguang Xingzhongshu Province.
In the early Ming Dynasty, Changde Prefecture was restored and Liyang Road was changed to Liyang Prefecture. Both were under the jurisdiction of the Chief Secretary of Huguang and guarded Shangjingnan Road. In the 9th year of Hongwu (AD 1376), Liyang Prefecture was demoted to Lizhou.
In the 7th year of Yongzheng in the Qing Dynasty (1729 AD), Lizhou was promoted to Zhili Prefecture. In the Qing Dynasty, Changde Prefecture and Zhili Lizhou were both under the jurisdiction of Yue Changli Road.
By the end of the Qing Dynasty, Changde Prefecture governed the four counties of Wuling, Taoyuan, Longyang, and Yuanjiang; it was directly under the jurisdiction of Lizhou and governed the five counties of Shimen, Cili, Anxiang, Anfu, and Yongding. In 1914, the Hunan Provincial Government abolished the prefectures, departments, and prefectures and retained the "Tao". Yue Changli Road was changed to Wuling Road. The original Changde Prefecture and Zhili Lizhou counties were directly under the jurisdiction of Wuling Road, and Tao governed Changde.
In 1922 AD, Hunan Province abolished the "Dao" system, leaving only the provincial and county levels. The counties in Changde were directly under the jurisdiction of the province. In 1935 AD, the Nationalist Government established the Xiangxi Appeasement Office in Yuanling County, dividing the 19 appeasement counties into 5 administrative inspection areas, and set up administrative inspection commissioners, who also served as the resident county magistrates.
In 1936 AD, the National Government formally established the Commissioner's Office, and Shimen, Linli, and Li County were placed in the second district.
In 1937, Hunan Province generally established administrative inspection districts. The second district governed 11 counties including Changde, Huarong, Nanxian, Anxiang, Yuanjiang, Hanshou, Lixian, Linli, Shimen, Cili, and Taoyuan. Moved from Cili County to Changde County.
In the 29th year of the Republic of China, Hunan Province adjusted its administrative divisions, and the second district of the administrative inspection district was changed to the fourth district. In November 1938, the Fourth District moved from Changde to Li County. The Fourth Administrative Supervision District Commissioner's Office was also called the Changli District Commissioner's Office.
From mid-July to early August 1949, the counties in the Fourth Administrative Supervision District were liberated one after another. On August 4, the Changli District Administrative Commissioner's Office and all staff established on the way south arrived in Changde City.
The Changli Special Office is an agency dispatched by the Hunan Provincial People's Government and governs nine counties: Changde, Huarong, Nanxian, Anxiang, Lixian, Linli, Cili, and Taoyuan. In mid-August, people's governments were established in various counties one after another, and Changde City and Jinshi City were established on August 5 and August 15 respectively.
On August 28, Changli District was renamed "Administrative Commissioner's Office of Changde District, Hunan Provincial People's Government (referred to as Changde Commissioner's Office)". On February 16, 1955, according to the notice of the Provincial People's Government that it had been changed to the Provincial People's Committee, the Changde District Commissioner's Office of the Hunan Provincial People's Government was changed to the Changde Commissioner's Office of Hunan Province.
Subsequently, the people's governments of various counties and cities were changed to people's committees. On December 30, 1962, State Council Document No. 424 approved the restoration of the Yiyang Prefecture. Yiyang City and the six counties of Yiyang, Taojiang, Nanxian, Yuanjiang, Huarong, and Anhua were placed under the jurisdiction of the Yiyang Prefecture.
In March 1966, the Changde District Production Leading Group was established to replace the Changde District to exercise its powers. On April 10, the production leading group of the special area was abolished and the Changde special area grasping revolution and promoting production headquarters was established.
In November, its name was changed to the Changde Area Grasping Revolution and Promoting Production Leading Group. On February 28, 1968, the Changde District Revolutionary Committee was established and exercised its original authority. 4. How to write an essay about visiting the Poly Art Museum in Changde
The sun was shining brightly, and everyone could not restrain their excitement. They came to school early, and with a good mood, embarked on the road to visit the museum.
Upon entering the museum, the modern atmosphere is very strong. There are many high-tech products here that have nothing to do with ancient times. But as soon as we entered the entrance of the first exhibition hall, an eight-character word came into view - the light of ancient civilization in the Central Plains, which took us directly back to the ancient times, and the style took a 360-degree turn.
The museum has eight exhibition halls, covering the primitive society period, Xia and Shang periods, Western Zhou period, Eastern Zhou period, Han, Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties, etc. What amazed me was the "Lotus and Crane Square Pot" in the Eastern Zhou Dynasty exhibition hall, which was called "Chasing the Deer and Contesting".
Entering the fourth exhibition hall, I followed the crowd to the "Lianhe Square Pot", which was surrounded by crowds on the inner and third floors, which is known as the "treasure of the town courtyard". It took a lot of effort to squeeze in. At that time, I was still puzzled: What is so attractive? Then, I couldn't help but exclaimed, what an exquisite work of art! It is a bottle-shaped object about one meter high and twenty centimeters wide, with an ingenious and exquisite shape. There are many figures on the body of the pot, but they are complex but not chaotic. They include dragons, strange tigers, and different shapes.
Against the background of these dragons and tigers, the top of the pot, the crane held up by twenty lotus petals with hollow patterns, has become the protagonist of this pot. It was cast by a coppersmith to be lifelike and lifelike, as if if someone screamed, it would flap its wings and fly away in fear.
I turned left and right there and looked at it for ten minutes. I was amazed by the ingenuity of the ancients at that time. Such a wonderful shape and such exquisite casting cannot be guaranteed to be possible even in our technologically advanced era.
It was time to say goodbye to these cultural relics. I reluctantly walked out of the museum, feeling another shock in my heart. 5. A 300-word essay on the scenery of Changde City, Hunan Province l
Changde——is my hometown. Located in the northwest of Hunan, it is located in the lower reaches of the Yuanjiang River and the lower reaches of the Lishui River in the Dongting Lake system of the middle and lower reaches of the Yangtze River, as well as the Wuling Mountains and the northeastern end of the Xuefeng Mountains.
Changde rice noodles have a long history and are famous in Sanxiang. When you come to Changde, you must try the "Changde Rice Noodles" there.
There are also many special snacks, such as: "Tong Fatzi Sauce Salted Duck", "Beiti Spicy Pork", "Artemisia Baba", "Beef Rice Noodles" and so on.
There are many places to play. There are Changde Peach Blossom Spring, Changde Lakeside Park, Museum, Liuye Lake, Huayan Stream, and another place worth visiting is the Poetry Wall. It is a poetry wall designed to promote traditional Chinese culture and strengthen patriotism education. Named "China Changde Poetry Wall". The Poetry Wall brings together the fine works of poetry, calligraphy, and fine art by contemporary Chinese masters on one wall, and is known as the world's largest art wall of poetry, calligraphy, painting, and engraving. Usually there is an endless stream of visitors. When night falls, there are even more tourists here, and it is praised as the first place for leisure by the people of Changde. This is my hometown, a beautiful city.