The order of emperors in Song Dynasty: Song Taizu Zhao Kuangyin, Song Taizong Zhao Guangyi, Song Zhenzong Zhao Heng, Renzong Zhao Zhen, Song Yingzong Zhao Shu, Song Shenzong Zhao Chuan, Song Zhezong Zhao Xu, Song Huizong Zhao Ji, Song Guangzong Zhao _ Song Ningzong Zhao Kuo, Song Lizong Zhao Yun, Song Duzong Zhao _, Song Gongdi Zhao Ji and Song Duanzong Zhao _.
Song Dynasty is an era in the history of China, which inherited the Five Dynasties and Ten Countries and initiated the Yuan Dynasty. Divided into Northern Song Dynasty and Southern Song Dynasty. The Song Dynasty lasted for 320 years, with a calendar of 167 in the Northern Song Dynasty and 153 in the Southern Song Dynasty, with a total of 18 emperors.
In 960, Zhao Kuangyin, the general of the later Zhou Dynasty, was awarded the yellow robe to establish the Song Dynasty. Song Zhenzong and Song Renzong entered a prosperous time, and the centralization of power was strengthened in the early Northern Song Dynasty, which solved the problem of separatist regime in the buffer regions. 11The change of Jingkang in 27 years, the Northern Song Dynasty perished.
Extended data:
The northeast of the Northern Song Dynasty is bounded by Haihe River in Bazhou, Hebei Province and Yanmenguan in Shanxi Province. The northwest is bounded by Hengshan Mountain in Shaanxi, East Gansu and Huangshui in Qinghai. The southwest is bounded by Minshan and Dadu River. Song Shenzong opened the Xihe River to recover Hehuang, and Song Huizong designated Longyou as the capital of Khufu in northern Qinghai, and redeemed the seven states of Youyun with heavy money.
The political system of the Song Dynasty generally followed the political system of the Tang Dynasty, adopting the decentralization mode, with many people as prime ministers, and implementing the official system of separating official titles from actual positions, which played an important role in safeguarding national unity and also caused the situation of "accumulating poverty and accumulating weakness".
Some people think that the Northern Song Dynasty was the most prosperous economic and cultural era in the ancient history of China. Confucianism is revived, science and technology are advancing by leaps and bounds, politics is more enlightened, and economy and culture are prosperous.
List and year number of emperors in Song Dynasty
Zhao Kuangyin Song Taizu 1
In the seventh year of Xiande, Zhou changed the title to Yuan. In November of the fourth year of Stegosaurus, it was changed to Yuangande; In November of the sixth year of Gande, it was changed to Kaibao; Kaibao collapsed in October of the ninth year, aged 49, and reigned for seventeen years.
2. Zhao Wei, Song Taizong
In October of the ninth year of Kaibao, Gui Chou became emperor, and in December Jiayin changed to Taiping and rejuvenating the country. In November of nine years, it was changed to Yongxi Yuan; After four years of harmony, he changed the yuan end arch; After two years of end arch, Yuan Chunhua was changed; Five years later, Chunhua diverted; Zhidao collapsed in March of the third year, when he was 59 years old and reigned for 22 years.
3. Zhao Heng, Song Zhenzong
Daodao ascended the throne in March of the third year, and changed to Xianping the following year. Xianping changed to Jingdezhen six years later; Jingdezhen changed to Dazhong Xiangfu four years later; Nine years later, Dazhong Xiangfu was changed to Yuan Tianxi; Five years later, Tianxi changed to Yuan Ganxing; He died in Yanqing Hall at noon in February of the first year of Ganxing at the age of 55 and reigned for 26 years.
4. Song Renzong Zhao Zhen
In February of the first year of Ganxing, he proclaimed himself emperor, and the next year was another day; Tiansheng ten years changed to Ming Dow in November, and Ming Dow two years changed to the following year. Wang _ five years from November to Yuanbaoyuan; Baoyuan changed to Kangding in February of the third year; In November of the second year of Kangding, he changed to Li Qing, and after eight years of Li Qing, he changed to Emperor Yuan _; Emperor _ six years in March to yuan and; To September and three years to Yuanjia _; In March of the eighth year of Jia Dynasty, Xin Wei died in Funing Hall at the age of 54 and reigned for 42 years.
5. Song Yingzong Zhao Shu
Jia proclaimed himself emperor in April of the eighth year and changed to Yuan Zhiping the following year. In the first month of the fourth year of Zhiping, Ding Si collapsed in Funingtang. He is thirty-six years old and has been in office for four years.
6. Song Shenzong Zhao Yong
In the first month of the fourth year of Zhiping, he was the emperor's throne, and the next year he changed to Yuan Xining. Because of the ten-year drought in Xining, it was changed to Yuanfeng the following year, which means that the grain is abundant and the world is rich. Yuan Feng died in Funing Hall on March 1898, aged 38, and reigned for 18 years.
7. Song Zhezong Zhao Xu
Yuanfeng proclaimed himself emperor in March of the eighth year, and changed to Yuan Yuan the following year. Yuan _ 9 changed to Shao Sheng in April, Shao Sheng changed to Fu Yuan in June of five years, collapsed in the first month of three years, and he was twenty-four years old and reigned for fifteen years.
8. Song Huizong Evonne
Fu Yuan proclaimed himself emperor in the first month of the third year, and changed Yuan Jianzhong to Guo Jing the following year. Yuan Chongning was changed over the years, Yuan Daguan was changed five years later, Yuan Zhenghe was changed four years later, Yuan Zhenghe was changed in November of eight years, and Yuan Xuanhe was changed in February of two years. In November of the seventh year of Xuanhe, Geng Shen proclaimed himself emperor of Neichan. In February of the second year of Jingkang, he was taken captive to the north by 8 Jin Army. In April of the fifth year of Shaoxing, Jiazi collapsed in five cities of Jin, aged 54, and reigned for 25 years.
9. Song Qinzong Zhao Huan
Xuanhe became emperor in December of the seventh year, and changed to Jingkang the following year, which means that the country is stable and the people are rich and healthy. In February of the second year of Jingkang, Hui Zong was captured by Jin Jun and transported to the north. Shaoxing collapsed in the 26th year, at the age of 57.
Zhao Gou Song Gaozong 10
In December of the third year of Xuanhe, Kang Wang was appointed, and in May of the second year of Jingkang, Geng Yinshuo was appointed as emperor in Shangqiu, and changed to Yuan Jianyian. Change to Shaoxing four years later. Shaoxing, that is, Shaoxing, means: Shao Yi Shi is a century-old prosperity. The Zen position in June of the thirty-second year of Shaoxing. In the fourteenth year of Xichun, filial piety and righteous love collapsed in Deshou Hall at the age of 8 1 year, and he reigned for 36 years.
Zhao 1 1
In June of the thirty-second year of Shaoxing, he proclaimed himself emperor, and the following year he changed his name to Longxing. Longxing changed the road to Yuan two years later; Nine years later, the Yuan Dynasty changed the main road to Xichun, 16 February Xichun was in a Zen position. Shao Xi died in Chonghua Hall on June 1898 at the age of 68, and he reigned for 27 years.
12, Zhao _
/kloc-in February of 0/6, the Zen position of Xichun was changed to Shao Xi in the following year. In July of the fifth year, Shao Xi was forced to meditate in Ningzong, which was called "Shao Xi Neichan" in history. In August of the sixth year of Qingyuan, Xin Mao collapsed in Shoukang Palace at the age of 54 and reigned for five years.
Song Ningzong, Zhao Kuo 13
Shao Xi proclaimed himself emperor in July of five years, and changed to Qingyuan the following year. Six years later, Qingyuan changed to Jiatai; Jiatai changed to Yuan Celebration four years later; In the third year of the jubilee, it was changed to Jiading; In the seventeenth year of Jiading, Ding You collapsed in Funingtang in August, at the age of 57, and he reigned for thirty years.
14, Zhaoyun, Song Lizong
In the seventeenth year of Jiading, he acceded to the throne in August and changed to Yuanbaoqing the following year. Three years later, Baoqing changed to Shao Ding; Change Yuan Duanping after six years; Duan Ping changed Yuan Jiaxi three years later; Jia changed after four years; Chun _ changed to Yuanbao _ twelve years later; Bao _ changed to Yuanqing after six years; The year of Kaiqingyuan was changed to the following year; Ding Mao died in October of the fifth year of Ding Jing, aged 60 and reigned for 40 years.
15, Zhao _
In October of the fifth year, Ding Jing proclaimed himself emperor, and the following year he changed to Xian Chun. In July of the tenth year of Xianchun, Gui did not collapse in Funingtang. He is thirty-five years old and has been in office for ten years.
16, Song Gongzong Zhao?
Xianchun proclaimed himself emperor in July of the tenth year, and changed to Yuan De the following year. Germany _ two years in February Zhao? After surrendering to the Yuan Army, Yuan Shizu was made a Duke Ying, and in the 26th year of Yuan Dynasty, he was assigned to Tibet as a monk. Ruled for three years, and Zhao? He died at the age of 53 because he wrote poems to cherish the motherland.
17, Song Duanzong Zhao _
In May of the same year, after Emperor Gong's demotion, Zhao was proclaimed emperor by Lu Xiufu, Zhang Shijie and others in Fuzhou. Jingyan collapsed in April of three years, at the age of nine.
18, Emperor Zhao at the end of Song Dynasty _
Jing Yan was proclaimed emperor by Lu Xiufu and Zhang Shijie in April, and returned to Hunan in May. In February of the second year of Xiangxing, the Song and Yuan armies fought a decisive battle in Yashan. Song Jun was wiped out, and Lu Xiufu, the eight-year-old prime minister, threw himself into the sea. Wu Song.
List and introduction of emperors in Song Dynasty How many emperors introduced Song Dynasty?
There were 18 emperors in the Song Dynasty.
Zhao Kuangyin Song Taizu 1
In 960, in the name of "pacifying the two countries", he lied that Qidan joined the Northern Han Dynasty and invaded the south in a large scale, led troops to war, launched a mutiny in Chen Qiao, proclaimed himself emperor on behalf of Zhou Dynasty, established the Song Dynasty, and made Kaifeng its capital. On 16. During his reign, he strengthened centralization, advocated literati politics, and created a prosperous period of China's civilian administration. He was a wise and kind emperor and an outstanding figure who promoted the development of history.
2. Zhao Guangyi, Song Taizong
After Mao's death, 38-year-old Zhao Guangyi became emperor. After he ascended the throne, he used political pressure to force Wang Qian and Chen, who were separated from Zhang Quan, to return to the motherland in Taiping for three years. ***2 1 year, Daoguang three years, Song Taizong died at the age of 59, the temple name was Taizong, and Emperor posthumous title Zhiren was buried in Yongxiling.
3. Zhao Heng, Song Zhenzong
He ascended the throne in 997 and died in 1022, at the age of 55, and reigned for 25 years. In the later period of Zhenzong, Wang Qinruo and Ding Weisong were in mutual phase, and often used Fu Ruizhi's theory of heavenly books to confuse the ruling and opposition parties. The emperor was also addicted to meditation, refused to show up for state affairs, and social contradictions intensified, which made the problem of "internal troubles and foreign invasion" in the Song Dynasty increasingly serious.
4. Song Renzong Zhao Zhen
1023 acceded to the throne, year 13. 1063 died in the capital of song dynasty palace at the age of 53. During the Song Dynasty, the bureaucracy was constantly expanding, and there were many redundant officials and soldiers, but foreign wars were repeatedly defeated. Although Xixia had surrendered to the Song Dynasty, the border crisis was never eliminated. Later, although the "Qingli New Deal" was once implemented, it failed.
5. Song Yingzong Zhao Shu
1063- 1067 reigned as a master, later renamed as Zhao Shu, the great-grandson of Taizong, and the son of Pu Yunrang. During the reign of Emperor Yingzong, Han Qi, an old minister, was unwilling to reform, but there was no war with Liao and Xixia. 1067, died in Funing Hall in the palace. He was buried with Gao Hou, Di Qing and Yang in Yu Ling for four years.
6. Song Shenzong Zhao Yong
1067-1085 is king. After he ascended the throne, because he was deeply dissatisfied with political weakness, he always appreciated Wang Anshi's talents. In order to revitalize the Northern Song Dynasty, he ordered Wang Anshi to carry out political reform, which was called Wang Anshi's political reform in history, also known as Xining Political Reform. Because the reform was too hasty and failed, Zongshen still maintained the new law for nearly 20 years.
7. Song Zhezong Zhao Xu
The seventh emperor of the Northern Song Dynasty, the sixth son of the former emperor Song Shenzong, formerly known as a servant, was once named king of Yan 'an County. When Zongshen was dying, he was made a prince. Yuanfeng eight years, died, proclaimed himself emperor, for, changed yuan _. 15 years, 24 years old.
8. Song Huizong Evonne
Song Huizong ruled for 25 years and died after being captured and tortured. At the age of 54, he was buried in You Yong Mausoleum. He created the calligraphy font that was later called "Thin Gold Book". In addition, the flowers on his calligraphy and painting are similar to the elongated word "heaven", which is said to symbolize "one person under the sun".
9. Song Qinzong Zhao Huan
He was the last emperor of the Northern Song Dynasty and the eldest son of Evonne, Song Huizong. In December of the seventh year of Xuanhe, Jin people invaded the south, and Zen was located in him, and he was in office for 1 year and 2 months. He is indecisive, capricious and lacks judgment on political issues. During the Jingkang Rebellion, he was captured by the Jin people and went north. Shaoxing died in Yanjing in twenty-six years, aged 57, and was buried in Yongxianling.
10, the founding emperor of the Southern Song Dynasty, Zhao Gou, Song Gaozong.
In AD 1 127, Jin Bing captured Hui and Qin. After they went north, they acceded to the throne in Yingtianfu and rebuilt Yan. Rejected the anti-gold proposition of the main war faction, moved south to Shaoxing and Lin' an, and established the Southern Song Dynasty regime. During his reign, although Yue Fei and other generals resisted the gold due to the situation, the capitulator Qin Gui was reused. Later, he made peace with the Jin people and killed Yue Fei under humiliating conditions such as cutting land, paying tribute and being a vassal.
Zhao 1 1
He is an adopted son, who turned out to be Zhao's sixth grandson and Mao's second son. Father is the king. Since Prince Yuan Yi, the only son of Emperor Gaozong, died without an heir, he had to choose an heir from other families.
12, Zhao _
The third emperor of the Southern Song Dynasty, temple name Guangzong, reigned for five years and died at the age of 54. After his death, posthumous title followed Mao De, Wen Wenshun and Wu's to show his filial piety to the emperor.
Song Ningzong, Zhao Kuo 13
In five years, Shao Xi was forced to abdicate and Zhao expanded to succeed. In the second year, the country name was changed to Qingyuan. Song Ningzong reigned for 30 years, at the age of 55. During his reign, the Song Dynasty was relatively stable, the people were relatively rich, and the status of Neo-Confucianism was restored. After his death, posthumous title paved the way for Fa Tian to commemorate Shirley of Emperor Wu.
14, Zhaoyun, Song Lizong
He reigned for 40 years and died at the age of 60. Zhao Yun, a native of Shaoxing, was a member of the royal family in Song Dynasty, the ninth grandson of his son Zhao Dezhao. Formerly known as Zhao, Ju, 1222 was made the son of Emperor Ning Zong, giving him a rare title, and 1224 was made the Prince of Ning, giving him the name Yun. After Song Ningzong's death, he was proclaimed emperor by the history of powerful ministers, who called him "Song Lizong".
15, Zhao _
Song Lizong had no son, so he was adopted as his adopted son. He was named Jian 'an King, Yongjia King and Zhongjun successively. 1260, he was made a prince. Li Zong died on June 5438+00 in the fifth year of Ding Jing. On the same day, he succeeded to the throne, and in the second year, he changed his country name to "Xianchun". Song Duzong ascended the throne in 10 at the age of 35. After his death, he was buried in Shaoyong Mausoleum, and posthumous title was the emperor of Wu Jingxiao.
Evonne Song Gongdi 16
Song Duzong's second son, born to the whole empress, is the younger brother of Emperor Zhao of Song Dynasty and the older brother of Emperor Zhao of Song Dynasty. Before he ascended the throne, he was called Jia, General, etc. And Gongdi _ has no temple number.
17, Song Duanzong Zhao _
The eighth emperor of the Southern Song Dynasty, temple name Duanzong, posthumous title Yuwenzhao Wuxiao Emperor, also known as Song Emperor _.
18, Song Zhao
Han nationality, the last emperor of the Southern Song Dynasty, reigned for 2 years and was 8 years old. In the Southern Song Dynasty, in March of 1279, the Yuan army was defeated in the sea battle of Yashan, and the whole army was wiped out. Lu Xiufu jumped into the sea and died. Zhang Shijie, Yang and others also drowned in the water. The last emperor of the Southern Song Dynasty died and the Song Dynasty perished.
Baidu Encyclopedia-Song Dynasty
Baidu Encyclopedia-Southern Song Dynasty
The emperors of the Song Dynasty all came in this order.
The song dynasty emperor's command:
1. Song Shengzu Zhao: The real name is Lang, also known as Marshal. "Tan Xuan" refers to the altar of Taoism, which also means protecting the law. He is one of the four Taoist marshals. At the same time, he is also a general of the underworld thunder department and one of the five plagues. Some people say that it is the god of wealth, in charge of the world's financial resources.
2. Song Nuo's ancestor Zhao _: Han nationality, born in Zhuozhou, China in the Tang Dynasty, was his great-grandfather. Zhao _ Tang Dynasty was an official, and served as county magistrate in Yongqing, Wen 'an and Youdu.
3. Song Shunzu Zhao _: Tang Dynasty official, his great-grandfather. After the establishment of the Northern Song Dynasty, posthumous title Huiyuan Emperor, temple number Shunzu, tomb number Kangling.
4. Song Yizu: Han nationality, Zhuozhou native, Zhao Zhisun, son of Zhao, father of Zhao, grandfather of Zhao. In the later Tang Dynasty, he served as an official, and successively served as the secretariat of Yingzhou, Jizhou and Zhuozhou. In 960, Zhao Kuangyin established the Song Dynasty and honored Zhao Jing as the emperor of Jian Gong and the ancestor of the temple.
5. Song Xuanzu Zhao: Zhao, Zhuo Junren, Han nationality. After moving to Luoyang, he was the son of Zhao Jing and the father of Song Taizu Zhao Kuangyin, the founding emperor of the Northern Song Dynasty, and his successor Song Taizong Zhao Guangyi. Tang Wang _, who was brave and good at fighting, stayed in the palace.
The later Han Dynasty was appointed commander of Weidu. In the last week, he moved to Stuart as a calibration school, sealed Tianshui County, and banned soldiers from going back and forth with Zhao Kuangyin. Xiande died three years ago and was posthumously awarded as our special envoy Wu Dejun. In the first year of Stegosaurus, Wu Zhao, posthumous title, the temple was named Xuanzu and the mausoleum was named Anling.
6. Zhao Kuangyin, Song Taizu: July, alias Xiang Haier, Zhao Jiuzhong, Zhuo Jun, born in Jiamaying, Luoyang. Military strategist and martial artist from the Five Dynasties to the early years of the Northern Song Dynasty, and the founding emperor of the Song Dynasty. The second son of Zhao, the commander of the capital of the Hou Zhou Dynasty, was named Du Shi.
7. Song Taizong Zhao Guangyi: The word Tingyi was the second emperor of the Song Dynasty. His real name was Zhao Kuangyi, and later he changed his name to Zhao Guangyi to avoid the anonymity of his brother Song Taizu. After he ascended the throne, he changed his name to Zhao Huan.
The third emperor of the Song Dynasty, his third son, and his mother was Li, the queen of Yuan De. Originally named Zhao Dechang, it was later changed to Zhao and Zhao Yuankan.
9. Song Renzong's: Ming Zhaohui. The fourth emperor of the Song Dynasty, the sixth son of Song Zhenzong Zhao Heng, his mother was Li Chenfei.
10. Zhao Shu, a native of Song Yingzong, was originally named Zhao Zongshi and later renamed Zhao Shu. He is a great-grandson, the grandson of Zhao Yuanfen, the thirteenth son of Pu Wang Zhao Yunrang, and his adopted son. The fifth emperor of the Song Dynasty.
1 1. Song Shenzong: Formerly known as the eldest son, the mother of the sixth emperor of the Northern Song Dynasty, Sheng Liegao. Born in Pu 'an City Palace, Mu. In the first year of Zhiping, he was made King Ying. In December of the third year of Zhiping, he was appointed as the Crown Prince. He succeeded to the throne in the first month of the fourth year of Zhiping.
12.No.: Originally known as Zhao Maiden, the seventh emperor of the Song Dynasty, the sixth son, and his mother was Empress Qin Cheng.
13. Evonne, from Song Huizong: the 11th son of Zhao Xu from Song Shenzong, the elder brother of Zhao Xu from Song Zhezong, and the eighth emperor of the Song Dynasty. He was successively named King Suining and King Duan. Successive ambassadors of Zhenning, Sikong and Zhaodejun.
14. Zhao Huan, the ninth emperor of the Song Dynasty, the last emperor of the Northern Song Dynasty, his eldest son, his half-brother, and the queen king. At 1 year and 2 months.
15. Zhao Gou, from Song Gaozong: Zi Deji, the tenth emperor of the Song Dynasty, the founding emperor of the Southern Song Dynasty, his ninth son and his younger brother.
16. Zhao Jianzong of Song Dynasty _: Also known as Zhao Fu, that is, Emperor Zheng 'an and Wei Gong of Southern Song Dynasty reigned for 26 days. Song Gaozong is the son of Zhao Gou, his mother is Pan Xianfei, and Song Gaozong loves him very much.
17. Zhao _: Originally named Bo Cong, later renamed Yuan, Zi Wei, Zi Yong, grandson of VII, adopted son. The second emperor in the Southern Song Dynasty and the eleventh emperor in the Song Dynasty.
18. Zhao _,: The twelfth emperor of the Song Dynasty, the third son of Zhao _, the mother of Mu empress Guo.
19. Zhao Kuo, the 13th emperor of the Song Dynasty, the second son of Zhao and Empress Dowager Li.
20. Song Lizong Zhao Yun: the fifth emperor of the Southern Song Dynasty, the grandson of Zhao Dezhao IX and the son of Zhao Kuangyin of Song Taizu.
2 1. Zhao _: The sixth emperor of the Southern Song Dynasty, the nephew of Zhao Yun, the son of Zhao and Rui, formerly known as Meng Qi, the word Zi and Changyuan.
22. Song Gongzong and Song Fazong Zhao? : The seventh emperor of the Southern Song Dynasty, the second son of Song Duzong. He was born in Quanhuang, the younger brother of Song Duanzong Zhao _, and the older brother of Song Huaizong Zhao _. Before he acceded to the throne, he was called Lord and General. Song Duanzong was honored as Emperor Gong, Mongolian posthumous title as Emperor Gong, and Han Liner posthumous title as Wu.
23. Song Duanzong Zhao _: The seventeenth emperor of the Song Dynasty, the eighth emperor of the Southern Song Dynasty, and one of san huang at the end of the Song Dynasty, reigned for two years.
24. Song Huaizong Zhao _: The ninth emperor of the Southern Song Dynasty, one of san huang in the late Song Dynasty, and the last emperor of the Song Dynasty. Zhao is the third son of the younger brother of Song Duanzong. He was once named Xin Wang, Guang Wang and Wang Wei, and his biological mother was Yu Xiurong. In April of the third year of Jingyan, Zhou Gang proclaimed himself emperor and changed to Yuan Xiangxing.
Extended data:
Song Dynasty is a dynasty in the history of China, which inherited five dynasties and ten countries and initiated the Yuan Dynasty. It is divided into two stages: Northern Song Dynasty and Southern Song Dynasty. It lasted 18 emperor and enjoyed the country for 3 19 years.
In 960, the generals of the later Zhou Dynasty launched a mutiny in Chen Qiao, and established Songzhou as the emperor of German Zhao Kuangyin, thus establishing the Song Dynasty. In order to avoid the chaos of the regime and eunuch's authoritarian power in the late Tang Dynasty, Zhao Kuangyin adopted the policy of emphasizing literature and restraining military power, strengthened centralization and deprived military commanders of their military power. After Song Taizong succeeded to the throne, the whole country was unified, and after forming a single-source alliance with Liao, he gradually stepped into the rule of the world.
1 125, the state of Jin invaded the south on a large scale, which led to the shame of Jingkang and the demise of the Northern Song Dynasty. Zhao Gou, King of Kang, ascended the throne in Yingtianfu and established the Southern Song Dynasty. After the Shaoxing peace talks, the Qin Mausoleum-Huaihe River was the boundary with the State of Jin, which was jointly destroyed by Mongolia in 1234, song and yuan war broke out in 1235, Lin 'an was captured by the Yuan Dynasty in 1276, and the Southern Song Dynasty perished after the sea battle at Yashan.
The Song Dynasty was an era of high prosperity in commodity economy, culture, education and scientific innovation in the history of China. In the third year of Xianping, China's GDP totaled US$ 26.55 billion, accounting for 22.7% of the world economy, and its per capita GDP was US$ 450, exceeding the US$ 400 in Western Europe at that time. Although later generations thought that the Song Dynasty was "poor and weak", the people's wealth and social and economic prosperity in the Song Dynasty far exceeded that in the prosperous Tang Dynasty.
Neo-Confucianism rose in Song Dynasty, Confucianism revived, science and technology developed rapidly, politics was enlightened, there was no serious eunuch dictatorship and warlord regime, and the number and scale of mutiny and civil strife were relatively small in China history. The rice-growing population in Zhancheng increased rapidly in the Northern Song Dynasty, from 3,765,438+million in five years of Taiping and Xingguo to1260,000 in six years of Xuanhe.
Chen Yinque said: "The culture of the Chinese nation has developed for thousands of years, which is the peak of the Zhao and Song Dynasties." Many western and Japanese historians believe that the Song Dynasty was a renaissance and economic revolution in China's history.
The Song Dynasty was founded more than 300 years ago and was overthrown twice, both because of foreign invasion. This is the only dynasty that did not die of civil strife.
References:
Song Dynasty-Baidu Encyclopedia
What was the order of the twelve emperors in Song Dynasty?
There were eighteen emperors in the Song Dynasty, namely Song Taizu Zhao Kuangyin, Song Taizong Zhao Guangyi, Song Zhenzong Zhao Heng, Song Renzong Zhao Zhen, Song Yingzong Zhao Shu, Song Shenzong Zhao Xu, Song Huizong Zhao Xu, Song Qinzong Zhao Huan, Song Gaozong Zhao Gou, Song Xiaozong Zhao _, Song Guangzong Zhao Dun, Song Ningzong Zhao Kuo and Song Lizong Zhao Yun. Song Duanzong Zhao _, Song Zhao _.
Song Dynasty is a dynasty in the history of China, which inherited five dynasties and ten countries, started the Yuan Dynasty, and enjoyed the country for 3 19 years. It can be divided into two stages: Northern Song Dynasty and Southern Song Dynasty, eighteen emperors, nine emperors in Northern Song Dynasty and nine emperors in Southern Song Dynasty. The specific order is as follows.
Northern Song Dynasty:
1, Zhao Kuangyin, TempleNo.-Song Taizu, YearNo.-Stegosaurus, etc. He was in office from 960 to 976.
2. Zhao Guangyi, temple number-Song Taizong, year number-Taiping Xingguo, etc. , from 976 to 997.
3. Zhao Heng, temple number-Song Zhenzong, year number-Xianping, reigned for 997- 1022.
4. Zhao Zhen, whose temple number is Song Renzong and whose year number is Tiansheng, was in office for 1022- 1063.
5. Zhao Shu, temple number-Song Yingzong, year number-Zhiping, reigned for 1063- 1067.
6. Zhao Yong, temple number-Song Shenzong, year number-Xining, etc. , in place for 1067- 1085.
7. Temple number-Song Zhezong, year number-Yuan _, etc. , in 1085- 1 100.
8. Evonne, temple number-Song Huizong, year number-Jianzhong Guo Jing, etc. , in place for1100-1125.
9. Zhao Huan, temple number-Song Qinzong, year number-Jingkang, was in office for1125-1127.
Southern Song Dynasty:
10, Zhao Gou, temple number-Song Gaozong, year number-Jian Yan, etc., in office for1127-1162.
1 1, Zhao _, temple number-Song Xiaozong, year number-Longxing, reigned for1162-1189.
12, Zhao _, temple number, year number, in office for1189-1194.
13, Zhao Kuo, temple number-Song Ningzong, year number-Qingyuan, reigned for 1 194- 1224.
14, Zhao Yun, temple number-Song Lizong, year number-Baoqing, reigned for 1224- 1264.
15, Zhao _, temple number-Song Duzong, year number-Xianchun, reigned for 1264- 1274.
16, Zhao? Temple number-Song Gongdi, year number-De _, reign time 1274- 1276.
17, Zhao _, temple number-Song Duanzong, year number-Jingyan, reigned for 1276- 1278.
18, Zhao _, Song, year number-Xiangxing, reigned for 1278- 1279.