Were there any celebrities surnamed Xu in the Southern and Northern Song Dynasties?

Xu Shuwei, known as Yu Zhike, was born in the third year of Yuanfeng in the Northern Song Dynasty (18) and was born in Baisha, Zhenzhou (now Yizheng, Jiangsu). In five years (19), due to the death of his parents and repeated attempts, he abandoned Confucianism and studied medicine. In the first year of Jianyan in the Southern Song Dynasty (l127), there was a great epidemic in Zhenzhou, and Xu Shuwei came to the door to treat the people. Later, he moved south to Changzhou and moved to Maji Mountain in Taihu Lake. In the second year of Shaoxing (l132), he was a scholar, and successively served as a professor of Huizhou and Hangzhou Fuxue and a bachelor of Hanlin, who was praised as a bachelor. Because of dissatisfaction with Gao Zong's Gou 'an Jiangnan and Qin Gui's framing of Zhongliang, he retired from the village and practiced medicine to help people. Han Shizhong, a famous anti-gold star, was very close. After Yue Fei was killed, Han Shizhong resigned from his post, moved to Suzhou, and often crossed Taihu Lake to visit Xu Shuwei to express his concern for his country. Xu Shuwei was one of the great scholars who studied Treatise on Febrile Diseases in Song Dynasty, and he elaborated and supplemented the theory of syndrome differentiation and treatment. He said: "To treat typhoid fever, we must first make clear the excess and deficiency in the exterior. If you can understand these four buildings, then Zhongjing has 397 methods, and you can sit down and decide. " What stands out in his academic thought is his understanding of the relationship between spleen and kidney. He thinks that the kidney is the root of the whole body, and the spleen and stomach are the ties of life and death. Among them, the kidney should be the main one, and invigorating the spleen "always needs to warm and tonify the kidney." This view is very enlightening for future generations to further study the relationship between spleen and kidney and its clinical use. He has written a lot in his life, including 1 volumes of Skill Prescription (also known as "Skill Prescription for Generic Card") and 1 volumes of Continued Skill Prescription (both of which are included in Sikuquanshu). He is the author of five volumes of Songs of Hundreds of Syndrome of Typhoid Febrile Diseases, two volumes of Treatise on Typhoid Febrile Diseases, Ninety Treatises on Typhoid Febrile Diseases (collectively called Xu Shi's Treatise on Three Kinds of Treatise on Febrile Diseases), Treatments, Syndrome Differentiation, Treatise on Febrile Diseases on Wings, and Thirty-six Pictures of Zhongjing's Pulse Method. Song of 1 syndromes of typhoid fever is to compile Zhongjing's prescriptions into 1 syndromes in the genre of songs, so as to learn from them later. In case of "there is no prescription with evidence", it will be supplemented by the prescriptions contained in "Thousand Daughters" and so on; If there is insufficient discussion, take more from the source of Chao's disease and the comments of Zhu Hong, Sun Shang, Sun Yonghe and others. On ***22 of Treatise on Febrile Diseases. The first theory lists 72 syndromes of typhoid fever and explains them in detail. Secondly, the following are mostly scattered notes of the author's experience. In Ninety Treatises on Typhoid Febrile Diseases, the symptoms and treatment process of the first case are commented, which is quite similar to the discussion of medical records today. "Puji Skill Prescription" is a book of "collecting the tried prescriptions and the obtained thoughts, recording them to spread far away", which is divided into 23 branches according to the disease and contains more than 3 prescriptions; Each prescription lists the indications, prescription names, drug flavor components, treatment methods and administration methods, followed by one or two cases and comments. Among them, there are quite insightful arguments about the fact that the tongue can not be used for apoplexy, the kidney should be nourished, and the differences between intestinal wind, dirty poison and blood hemorrhoids are distinguished. Xu Shuwei died in Shaoxing in the 24th year, aged 74, and was buried at the east foot of Tanxi Village, Majishan. At present, Maji Mountain has built Xu Shuwei's former residence "Mei Liang Xiao Yin" and traces of "seclusion spring". Xu Shuwei (179-1154) was a physician in the Song Dynasty. The word can be known, and it is from Zhenzhou (now Jiangsu). When I was a child, my family was poor, and my parents died, so I became angry and studied classics, especially in medicine. He often treats difficult and strange diseases, rewards every word, tastes the study of typhoid fever, and emphasizes that the treatment of typhoid fever lies in identifying deficiency and excess, cold and heat. His later works, Song of a Hundred Syndrome of Typhoid Febrile Diseases, Treatise on Typhoid Febrile Diseases, and Treatise on Typhoid Febrile Diseases, have made great progress in typhoid studies, not only inheriting Zhang Zhongjing's thoughts, but also expounding them. Later, in his later years, he wrote ten volumes of "Class-based Proof and General Skills", which is very popular in the world. In addition, there are thirty-six pictures of Zhongjing pulse method and treatise on wing febrile diseases, all of which have not been published in the world. Taste the official to the bachelor of Jixian Hall, so people call it "Xu Bachelor".