Chayou Houqi, Chahar Right Wing Houqi, is located at the northern foot of Yinshan Mountain in the middle of Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region.
Chayou Houqi, Chahar Right Wing Houqi, is located at the northern foot of Yinshan Mountain in the middle of Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region. Below, I will give you an overview of Chayou Houqi, hoping to help you!
Guide words of folk religious rock paintings in Chayou Houqi.
Hello, ladies and gentlemen! Welcome to Youhouqi for sightseeing. The tour guide introduced himself. I am glad to have the opportunity to enjoy the beautiful scenery of Chayou Houqi with you. I hope my tour guide service will satisfy you and let's have a good time together. During the tour, you will learn about the long history and culture of Chayou Houqi, appreciate the beautiful lakes and mountains, and personally experience the sincerity and enthusiasm of the people of Chayou Houqi.
Chahar Right Wing Houqi is located at the northern foot of Yinshan Mountain in central Inner Mongolia, belonging to Houshan District of Wulanchabu City, adjacent to 7 counties. With a total area of 39 10 square kilometer and a total population of 207,400, it is composed of 8 ethnic groups including Mongolian, Han, Hui and Manchu.
Tourism in Chayou Houqi started in 2000. After more than three years of development, it has invested nearly 20 million yuan to build the Blue Sky Mongolian Camp in Bogdaura Eco-tourism Area and Agui Temple in Agui Wula Tourism Area. Since the completion of the two scenic spots, the ecological protection area has reached 30 square kilometers, receiving nearly 500 thousand domestic and foreign tourists, and the direct operating income has reached more than 27 million yuan.
Mr. Dong Ming, a well-known calligrapher in Inner Mongolia, left a poem titled "Land Rover Tour in Chayou Houqi". The word said: "Wulanchabu, the back flag is beautiful. With the rapid development of economy, people live in harmony and like to live a well-off life. The temple is connected to the Mongolian camp, and the scenic spots are bustling. The ethnic customs are rich, and the rise of tourism has sent Qingpingle. " Isn't this perfect combination of literary and artistic works a vivid portrayal of the social features of the national flag? Ok, let's take a poetic look at several representative tourist attractions in the flag.
[A Gui Temple]
A Gui Temple is located in the southeast of Baiyinchagan Town 10 km. It is the Lama Temple of Tibetan Buddhism, which was built in the eighth year of Kangxi 1669. After more than 250 years of continuous construction, a magnificent architectural community has been formed. Because it is located on A Gui Mountain, it is commonly known as A Gui Temple. Emperor Kangxi of the Qing Dynasty named it Zengpukuji Temple, and in Mongolian it was called Saienbaoyintu. The whole community sits facing south, facing the mountains and rivers, row upon row. The mountains and rivers are strewn at random, looking from a distance, magnificent. Every summer, the mountain stream flows from west to east along the ditch. Green grass, lush vegetation, gurgling mountain springs, wild flowers in full bloom, competing for beauty. Several ancient elms are rooted in the rocks and stand tall and straight. Birds sing, geese soar, and the scenery is pleasant, a natural painting. Climbing mountains is far away, mountains are connected, one after another, ravines are criss-crossing, and the weather is myriad, which is immersive and refreshing. A Gui Temple is a precious heritage of northern history and culture, but it was destroyed in the past. The restoration and construction of A Gui Temple has achieved remarkable results, and a century-old temple has reappeared in front of people. On the 15th day of the fifth lunar month, Aobao is sacrificed on the mountain near A Gui Temple, and the Nadam Convention is held at the same time. The fifteenth day of the sixth lunar month is a temple fair, also known as the temple fair. Buddhist activities are very grand. The herdsmen from far and near support the elderly and carry the young, and the horses and chariots are in groups, which is very lively. From the 16th day of June in the lunar calendar, I recited the "Ya Ri Nai Jing" until the second day of August. From May 15 to August 3, various Buddhist activities are frequent, which is also the best time to travel. Aguiwu tourist area centered on Aguiwu Temple is now a national 2A-level tourist area.
[Blue Sky Mongolia Camp]
It is located at the northwest of Baiyinchagan Town 1 1 km, 2 km west of National Highway 208. The climate belongs to the mid-temperate semi-arid continental monsoon climate, with long sunshine, low temperature and cool and pleasant summer. The average temperature in summer and summer is 7℃ lower than that in Beijing and 3-4℃ lower than that in Datong and Hohhot, which is a rare golden age of leisure climate. Here, the terrain is open, the terrain is flat, the water plants are fertile, and the green grassland is dotted with white yurts and sheep, which reproduces the beautiful scene of the grassland "the sky is gray, the wild is boundless, the wind blows grass is low, and the cattle and sheep are low".
Blue Sky Mongolian Camp is divided into living area, villa area, activity area, sculpture area and Mongolian Camp area, and now it has been expanded into Bogdaowulas eco-tourism area. Visitors here can participate in or enjoy horseback riding, archery, wrestling, swimming, rock climbing, folk songs and dances, bonfire parties and so on. This is a good place to experience Chahar Mongolian folk customs, summer vacation, sightseeing and entertainment.
[No.8 Rock Painting]
The rock paintings on No.8 site are relatively concentrated, and there are nearly 100 rock paintings within a range of about 5 square kilometers. In particular, there is a huge stone piled up in the south of saihu Dongcun, which is about 10 meter high, which looks like an artificial rockery and is very spectacular. This stone is as big as the house. Black Tibetan is written on the stone facing east. It is said to mean "there is no Amitabha in the south". Strangely, every summer and autumn, when children are playing, they will erase the ink marks with stones or iron and turn them into white marks, but as long as the rain falls, the white marks will reappear. On a boulder in Shannan, there is a single portrait carved like a dance, which is very eye-catching; A boulder near the east is painted with a picture of "deer" or "sheep"; On a huge sloping feldspar in the west of the hill, there is a very smooth impression, which looks like a skateboard played by children. Not far from here, there are also many rock paintings that tourists can enjoy.
Rock paintings have a wide range of themes and rich contents, including animals, birds, livestock, hunting, grazing, human footprints, vehicles, dances, animal hoofprints, Chinese zodiac signs, teeth, animal circles, symbols, faces, clouds, the sun, copulation and so on. Among them, livestock and grazing are the most, reflecting the living conditions of nomadic people in the north. According to textual research, these rock paintings were made by ancestors for a long time, among which the pictures made in Neolithic Age included vehicles, grazing, riders, animals, etc. Most of the rock paintings in the Northern Dynasties are patterned, stylized and abstract figures, as well as symbols similar to ancient Turkic letters. In addition, there are spears, forked forks and animal patterns. The works of Sui, Tang, Yuan, Ming and Qing Dynasties include statues of gods, civil servants and tigers. The contents of murals reflect the social life, customs and ideology of nomadic people in the north, and are extremely primitive and simple paintings.
Rock paintings are mainly based on the works of nomadic peoples in the Bronze Age, and the ethnic groups painted are primitive tribes, followed by nomadic peoples such as Xiongnu, Turkic and Mongolia, among which Turkic rock paintings are the most distinctive. It is still a mystery why our ancestors left painting art on rocks and it is still intact after weathering. Tourists come here to visit, their hearts are full of heroic feelings, and they can also see the whole social life of ancient nomadic people through rock paintings.
Natural geographical conditions
Terrain: Located in the Inner Mongolia Plateau, the terrain is alternating between mountains and plains, and the hilly area accounts for 45% of the total area. Gao Pingyuan accounts for 20%; The mountains account for 35%, and the whole terrain gradually decreases from south to north, slightly rectangular. The average altitude in China is 1500m, with the highest point in the southwest being 2063m and the lowest point in the northwest being1322 m. There are 46 peaks with an altitude of 1500 meters in China, among which Phaeton Liangshan, Suji Liangshan, Naoban Mountain, Hambra Mountain and Glass Naoban Mountain in the southwest are relatively high, with an average altitude of 1900 meters. Climate: It belongs to the mid-temperate semi-arid continental monsoon climate. Sufficient sunshine, insufficient heat, windy and rainy, uneven hot and cold. Due to the influence of mid-latitude and monsoon, spring is dry and windy, summer rainfall is insufficient, autumn is cold and easy to freeze, and winter is long and cold. The annual average temperature is 3.8℃, the monthly average temperature is-10.9℃, the extreme minimum temperature is -35.2℃ 197 1 65438+February 20th, and the July average temperature is10. The annual average sunshine hours are 2986.2 hours, the annual average frost-free period is 102 days, the annual average daily temperature is 0℃ for 203 days, 5℃ 160 days, the annual average precipitation is 292mm, the maximum precipitation 1964 is 575.4mm, and the minimum precipitation1964. The rivers in Shuiwen belong to the inland river system. River 12, with a total length of 340.3 kilometers. There are 7 large and small lakes with a water area of 29.32 square kilometers. There are 4/kloc-0 springs, with a total water inflow of 5038.6 tons/day and night. The river network density is 0.09 km/km2, and the total runoff is 47.4 million cubic meters. Natural resources: rich in mineral resources, known as the "hometown of three stones", more than 20 kinds of limestone, pumice, marble, basalt, asbestos, timely, gold, copper, tungsten and iron have been proved. The total reserves of limestone are 654.38+0 billion tons, and there are Toudaowan and Erdaowan mines. Marble is distributed in four places, with a total reserve of 65.438+0.2 billion cubic meters, and there are mineral occurrences such as Monkey Mountain. There are white marble, peacock green, colorful clouds, autumn scenery, black jade and other 17 varieties. Pumice are concentrated in Ulan Hada Sumu, with a total reserve of 200 million cubic meters. The preliminarily proved basalt reserves are 200 million cubic meters. There are abundant wind energy resources, with an average annual wind speed of 4.6m/s, an average of 49 16.7 hours for hours greater than or equal to 3m/s, and an average wind energy density of 196 W/m2. There are two wind fields planned in our flag, the altitude of Silsum glass woven sea is 2060m, and the altitude of Dabanliang wind field is 1900m. The annual average wind speed of wind farm is 10m, about 6m/s, which is the first choice for developing wind power generation. The total reserve of groundwater resources is 745 million cubic meters. The total water consumption of the whole flag is 0./kloc-0. 90 billion cubic meters, which has been developed and utilized. There are many kinds of wild plants, including 338 species belonging to 50 families 1 14 genera. Among them, Prunus armeniaca, Prunus armeniaca, Leymus chinensis, Anemarrhena asphodeloides, Radix Saposhnikoviae, Glycyrrhrizae Radix, Stipa krylovii, Shapong, Malan and Artemisia frigida are the most widely distributed. Wild animals mainly include: fox, Ai Hu, otter, rabbit, lark, pheasant, toad and so on.
economic development
The industrial development of Chayou Houqi is based on local resources and has national characteristics. The main products are calcium carbide, capacitors, leather products, carpets, cement, granite and marble. The cultivated land area of Chayouhouqi * * * is 800,000 mu, mainly planting potato miscellaneous grains and cash crops such as flax and rape. Potato is a specialty of Chayouhouqi, which not only has high yield, but also has excellent quality and no pollution. More than 400,000 mu of potatoes are planted in the whole flag, with an annual output of about 400,000 tons of fresh potatoes, which are exported to Singapore, Malaysia, Hong Kong and other countries and regions, and sold in more than ten provinces and cities such as Shanghai, Jiujiang, Wuhan, Tianjin and Beijing, and are well received by users.
There are 700,000 pigs, sheep and cattle in animal husbandry, with an annual output of more than 200,000 skins, wool/kloc-0.5 million tons and meat of 25,000 tons.
Chayou Houqi has convenient transportation, and there are two railways crossing the border. The highway traffic network runs through the north and south, connecting things. The total mileage of highways in the whole flag is 338 kilometers, and the inter-provincial passage of National Highway 208 runs through the whole flag. It is also connected to the 1 10 national road that passes through Jining. Posts and telecommunications have developed rapidly, and "digital long-distance communication and program-controlled local exchange" have been realized. All seven townships, sumu and towns in the whole flag are program-controlled, and mobile communication has been opened in Baiyinchagan Town and Tumutai Town. The power supply belongs to North China Power Grid, and the power supply is sufficient. There are 2 1 10KV substations, 3 35KV substations, 42km of 35KV transmission lines and 646km of 10KV transmission lines in China.
In 2005, the GDP of Chayouqian Banner was181700 million yuan, an increase of 18 1%, which was 108% planned at the beginning of the year. Fiscal revenue reached 200.68 million yuan, an increase of 33.72%; 4.5 times that at the end of the Ninth Five-Year Plan; The per capita disposable income of urban residents reached 74 16.33 yuan, an increase of 16.78%, which was103% of the plan at the beginning of the year; The per capita net income of farmers and herdsmen reached 2488 yuan, an increase of 628 yuan or 33.7% over 2000. The economic aggregate and fiscal revenue achieved the "Tenth Five-Year Plan" goal two years ahead of schedule, leapt to the forefront of counties and cities in the city, and ranked in the middle of autonomous region 10 1 counties and cities.