Cutting is still messy, which is parting from sorrow. It's not just the general taste. (Generally, a work: a talk) There are 300 Song Ci poems, translated by China's ancient poems, graceful and restrained, climbing stairs, writing scenery, lonely thoughts and annotations.
Silent and lonely, I slowly boarded the empty west building alone. Looking up at the sky, there is only one bend in Leng Yue. Looking down, I saw the lonely plane tree in the yard, and the deep courtyard was shrouded in cold and desolate autumn colors.
It's the pain of national subjugation, and it's been cut all the time. That long sadness is entangled in my heart, but it is another kind of unspeakable pain.
Silence is lonely, alone in the empty west wing.
Looking up at the sky, there is only one bend like a hook.
Looking down, I saw the plane trees in the yard alone, and the deep courtyard was shrouded in the cold and desolation of autumn.
That kind of act of national subjugation, which is confusing and confusing.
This long-term melancholy is just another unspeakable pain. Creation background In 975 (the eighth year of Kaibao), the Southern Tang Dynasty destroyed the Song Dynasty, Li Yu lost his family and country, his flesh and blood fell off, and he was imprisoned in Bianjing for punishment. Zhao Kuangyin and Song Taizu, because Li Yu refused to guard the city, called him "disobedient". Li Yu's poems in his later years poured out the pain and thoughts of national subjugation, which were sad and touching. Meeting You Huan is a very representative one of his later works. Appreciate the first sentence "Go to the West Building without saying a word" and introduce the characters into the picture. The word "silence" vividly depicts the poet's sad expression, and the word "independence" outlines the figure of the author climbing the building alone. The lonely poet climbed up the west wing alone in silence. The description of demeanor and movements reveals a lot of loneliness and sadness hidden in the poet's heart.
"... the moon is like a hook, the solitary phoenix tree is deep in the courtyard, and the autumn color is locked. "Only the word 12 vividly depicts what the poet saw when he climbed the stairs. Looking up at the sky, the moon is like a hook. "Like a Hook" not only describes the shape of the moon and indicates the season, but also has a profound meaning: the broken moon like a hook has experienced countless ups and downs, witnessed countless joys and sorrows in the world, and now it evokes the poet's parting. Overlooking the courtyard, the dense buttonwood leaves have been swept away by the ruthless autumn wind, leaving only the bare trunk and a few residual leaves shrugging in the autumn wind, and the poet can't help feeling lonely. However, it is not only the phoenix tree that is "lonely", but even the sad autumn scenery will be "locked" in this high wall and deep courtyard. And "lock" people is not only autumn scenery in this courtyard, but also his lonely heart, homesickness and hatred of national subjugation, all of which are imprisoned by this high wall and deep courtyard. This situation can't be said in one sentence.
The lack of the moon, the phoenix tree, the deep courtyard and the clear autumn all render a bleak realm, reflecting the poet's inner loneliness and paving the way for the lyricism of the next film. As a monarch of national subjugation and a prisoner who lingers on, he expressed his complicated and unspeakable sadness in the following films with a very tactful and helpless style.
"To keep cutting is to leave my sorrow for parting, and the reason is still chaotic." It is novel and unique to express sadness with silk. Previous people used the word "silk" as the homonym of "thinking", which was a metaphor for missing. For example, Li Shangyin's Untitled "Spring silkworms die, and night candles are all wick". Li Yu uses "silk" as a metaphor for "leaving sorrow", which is unique. However, the length of silk can be cut and the chaos of silk can be managed, but the inextricably linked "don't leave sorrow" is "cutting constantly, managing is still chaotic." The former Southern Tang Empress's surging thoughts of parting are reminiscing about "When the red sun rises three feet, the golden beast adds gold to the furnace, and the red brocade lichens wrinkle with the steps" (Huanxisha), the nostalgic hometown of "Long Ta in Fengting is lonely, and Yushu Qiongzhi is a smoke rose" ("Broken Fighter") and the regret of "home for forty years". However, times have changed. Today, Li Yu is a prisoner in conquered people. Prosperity and wealth have become a thing of the past, and the motherland is also unbearable, and the emperor has perished. After experiencing the painful torture of cold and warm world, indifference to the world and the destruction of the country, many joys and sorrows choked in the poet's heart. The author tasted the sadness, which is hard to describe and recall.
The last sentence, "Don't taste in your heart", follows the previous sentence and writes Li Yu's experience and feelings about sadness. Taste is a metaphor of sadness, and taste is beyond sweet and sour. It is rooted in people's hearts and is a unique and true feeling. The word "especially" is great. The son of heaven, who used to be the only one, is now a prisoner, humiliated and suffering. What accumulates in his heart is thought, bitterness, regret or hate ... The poet himself can't tell clearly, and ordinary people can't understand it. If you are an ordinary person, you can scream, but Li can't. He is the king of national subjugation. Even if you are full of sorrow, you can only "go to the west wing alone without words", looking at the waning moon like a hook, and the phoenix tree is clear in autumn, keeping your sadness, sadness, pain and regret in your heart. This wordless sadness is better than crying.
Shen Jifei commented in "Continuation of Poems in Caotang": "The seven emotions have arrived, and those who have tasted them tell the truth, while those who have tasted them deeply tell lies. Although it is shallow, it is deep. The sentence' Don't be a general taste in your heart' is wonderful. " Tang Guizhang said in "A Brief Interpretation of Tang and Song Ci": "This word is not worrying, but it is extremely sad. The sentence "Nothing to say when going to the West Building alone" begins with a straightforward narrative and draws a sad face of the late master. The next two sentences draw the sorrow of the late master. Looking up at the crescent moon like a hook, looking down at the children's voice locked in the pitch, I don't feel nostalgic. The scenery of this film is also wonderful, except that it is dark and the new moon is getting brighter and brighter. The next film is lyrical because of the scenery. Changing the first three sentences is so profound that sadness is inseparable, but it is not necessarily inseparable and unreasonable. This statement of "cutting constantly, reasoning is still chaotic" can be clearly stated, and sorrow is complicated. The so-called' special taste' is a taste that no one has tasted, and only one person can experience it at home. After the Lord, the emperor in the south, and the prisoner in the north; The pain he suffered and the taste he tasted were different from ordinary people. Those with crossed hearts don't know whether they regret it or hate it. If they want to talk about it, they can't talk about it and no one talks about it. Therefore, the cloud' is not a general taste'. "
Li Yu, the monarch of the Southern Tang Dynasty in the Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms period, reigned from 96/kloc-0 to 975, with a strong word. His first name was Jia Cong, and he was named Zhong Yin and Lotus Peak layman. Han nationality, born in Pengcheng (now Xuzhou, Jiangsu). Li Jing, the sixth son of Southern Tang Dynasty, succeeded to the throne in the second year of Song Dynasty (96 1). In the eighth year of Kaibao, Song Jun breached the capital of the Southern Tang Dynasty, Li Yu surrendered to the Song Dynasty, was captured to Bianjing, was made a general, and disobeyed orders. Later, he was poisoned by Song Taizong, because the term "Yu Meiren" was used to cherish the motherland. Although Li Yu doesn't understand politics, his artistic talent is extraordinary. He is good at calligraphy, painting, melody, poetry and writing, especially at words. Famous works of past dynasties, such as, Langtaosha, Wu Yeti, etc. Li Yu, who failed politically, left an immortal chapter in the field of ci, and was called the "Emperor of Ci through the ages". Yu Li
Lonely west window sedentary, old friends will meet and talk with each other. The breeze rippled on the grassy coast, through the night, and blew to my still mast. Deficiency and cold spread, and solitary light shines. The moon is on the white rabbit's back, autumn and spring, and who is the neighbor of Chang's lonely life? Red rocks are in the clouds and fish are in the water. This feeling is hard to send. Gather and disperse in a hurry, lonely geese by the clouds, duckweeds on the water. Jade building love lock Who is leisurely in the clear night. Stubborn old love, no joy, good night, love to be alone. Dancing alone is like snow, flying alone is like clouds. Did you wake up from your spring dream? The spring sail is dripping, singing alone until you are sitting alone under the green porch, and you have the same idea at this time. Raise my cup, I invite the bright moon, which brings me its shadow and makes us three people. After washing, I boarded the river pavilion alone and leaned against the bar to stare at the river. I can't sleep by the awning window. Zhu Lan alone at dusk. The southwest crescent is arched.