Three-character Classics
beginning of life is similar in nature and good in nature; if you don't teach, you will move
The way of teaching is expensive. In the past, Meng Mu chose his neighbor, but he didn't learn to break the loom.
Dou Yanshan had a righteous way to teach his five sons, and it was a mistake to raise his father.
A lazy teacher who is not strict in teaching doesn't learn what is not appropriate. Young people don't learn what to do
when I was young, I learned etiquette, and when I was nine years old, I could be gentle and filial to my parents.
When I was four years old, I could let my pear disciples know something about the first filial brother of the Prophet Changyi.
When I know a certain number, I know something, I know a hundred and a hundred, and I know thousands of things.
When I am three talents, I know the heavens, the earth, the people, the sun, the moon, the stars and the three cardinal principles, I know the righteousness < p It is said that the four directions in the west and the east should correspond to the Chinese saying "fire, water, wood, gold and earth"
These five elements are based on the words "benevolence, courtesy, wisdom, and belief in the Five Permanent Principles"
Rice, wheat, millet, millet, horses, cattle, sheep, chickens and dogs, which are eaten by the people of the six valleys,
The people of the six livestock say that they are angry, sad, afraid, love and hate, and have seven emotions
The It is the bond of the nine clans.
A father and a son are brothers, friends and brothers, and friends and friends.
A gentleman is respectful to his ministers, and he is loyal to the eleven men.
It is not easy to be impartial in Kong Ji to read famous sentences in detail as scholars.
Twenty groups of disciples of the Analects of Confucius remember good words and seven chapters of Mencius. > As a university, Ceng Zi is familiar with the four books of Xiao Jing from self-study to Pingzhi
If the Six Classics can be read at the beginning, the Six Classics should be emphasized
There are mountains, mountains, Tibetan areas, Zhouyi, Zhoumo, and instructions
There are vows, and I, the Duke of Zhou, make a weekly ritual, and write six official records
I wear notes, rites, narrate sacred words, rites and music to prepare for the national wind and praise elegance
. The works written in the dead spring and autumn period contain praise and criticism of good and evil.
There are rams, Zuo's family, and Gu Liang's classics.
There are Xunyang Wenzhongzi and Laozi and Zhuangzi who want to remember their stories.
The classics read all the history, and the genealogy of the classics began from Xinong to Huangdi.
san huang lived in the last world, and there was a danger in the Tang Dynasty, and the second emperor called it a prosperous time.
Xia Youyu was a merchant with Tang Wenwu.
4 years in the world, the Xia Dynasty merchants were defeated by the Tang Dynasty in Xia Dynasty for 6 years to their death
Zhou Wuwang was the first to punish 8 years, and the longest was the downfall of Zhou Zhedong's Wang Gang
He lobbied for the beginning of the Spring and Autumn Period and the end of the Warring States Period, and the five tyrants and seven heroes emerged
He won the Qin Dynasty's merger and biography, and the second Chu and Han Dynasties fought for the high-impedance and prospered the Han Dynasty
He was the filial piety and Wang Mang usurped. Fighting for the Three Kingdoms of Han Ding, following Liang Chencheng from the Jin Dynasty to the Song Dynasty
Jinling, the capital of the Southern Dynasties, was divided into East and West Yuwen Zhou and Gao Qi in the Northern Yuan Dynasty
The land was no longer lost in Sui Dynasty. Tang Gaozu Uprising Division
Apart from the Sui Dynasty, the foundation of the country was founded for 2 years, and the country was destroyed for 3 years.
Liang Tangjin and Han Zhou said that the five dynasties were all mixed by Yan Songxing and Zhou Chan
18. Emperor Yuan wiped out the gold and lost the Song Dynasty
The map was widely ahead of the previous generation. Ninety years ago, the country abolished Taizu and prospered the country. Daming
The Hongwu capital Jinling became the ancestor and moved to Yanjing XVI to Chongzhen
Quan Yan, Kourulin and Li broke out the artifact and burned the ancestors of the Qing Dynasty.
Jing Sifang Ke Dading's history of ancient and modern times is all here to control chaos and know the rise and fall.
Reading historical records tells the story of ancient and modern times. P > In the past, Zhong Ni teacher Xiang Tuo Gu Shengxian was diligent in learning
Zhao Zhongling talked about his being an official and diligent in weaving and cutting bamboo slips
He had no books and knew how to hang his head and prick his stocks, but he didn't teach himself to be diligent
Like a capsule firefly, like a snow catcher, although he was poor in learning, he was badly paid
Although he was still struggling, Su Laoquan became angry at reading books at the age of 27
My young student should think early, and be like a beam. 82
He has become a public name for the Grand Court Quidditch. My young student should aspire to
Ying can recite poems at the age of eight, give chess at the age of seven, and enlighten others.
Cai Wenji, who is effective in her early childhood, can distinguish the piano and Xie Daowen can recite songs
She is a woman and a wise man is a vigilante. Tang Liuyan is seven years old, and Fang is a child prodigy.
if the dog keeps watch, the chicken will not learn to be a man.
If the silkworm spins silk and bees make honey, they will learn to be strong instead of learning to be young.
If you are a gentleman, you will make a name for yourself, and your parents will be more prosperous than before.
My godson's only diligent and meritorious performance is useless.
If you quit, you should try your best. Parents, don't be lazy; Parents teach, you must listen; Parents' responsibilities must be obeyed.
it's warm in winter, clear in summer, economical in the morning, and calm when you are faint. If you go out, you will sue, but you will face it. If you live in a regular place, your career will remain unchanged.
although things are small, don't be good at it. If you are good at it, you will lose money. Although things are small, don't hide them, if you hide them, it hurts your heart.
if you love what you love, you can do what you can, and if you hate what you love, you are willing to go. If you are injured, you will be worried; Moral injury brings shame to parents.
dear me, it's hard to be filial. hate me and be filial to Fang xian. I have had a kiss, and my advice makes me more, and I like my color and soften my voice.
if you don't enter the remonstrance, you will be pleased to reply to the remonstration, and you will cry and complain. If you have a disease, try the medicine first, wait around the clock and stay in bed.
after three years of mourning, I often grieve and swallow, and my living place changes, and I have no wine and meat. Worship the ceremony, sacrifice the sincerity, and serve the dead, such as life.
when you are out, you are your brother.
Brothers are friends, brothers are respectful, brothers are harmonious, and filial piety is in the middle. Light property, resentment, words forbearance, anger and self-extinction.
either eat or sit, the elderly first, the young later. Call someone long, that is, call them on their behalf. If people are not here, they will arrive.
call your elders, don't call them by their names, and don't look at their abilities. Lu Yu is long. When you are in a hurry, you will be silent for a long time.
it takes more than a hundred steps to get off the horse and get off the bus. Old people stand, young people don't sit; The elderly sit, and life is to sit.
it's not appropriate to talk about your wife before you respect your elders. If you are near, you will be late. If you ask about it, don't move.
be a father, be a father, be a brother, be a brother. 3. What sentences in thousands of words express gratitude to my father?
Only the following three paragraphs are related to my parents:
1. Cover my body and hair, and there are four Five Permanent Principles: people's body and hair belong to the Four Permanent Principles, and everything they say and do should conform to the Five Permanent Principles.
How dare you do harm if you are respectful? You should be nurtured and cared for by your parents, and there should be no slightest damage. < p Loyal to the monarch, don't hesitate to give your life.
Be cautious as if you were walking on thin ice. Get up early and go to bed late, so that parents can be warm in winter and cool in summer.
It's like a orchid, like a pine. If you can do this, your virtue will be as fragrant as an orchid and as lush as a pine.
The endless stream will reach your children and grandchildren, like a river. Influence the world, like a clear blue lake shining on people.
3. The descendants continue to offer sacrifices: the descendants have inherited the inheritance of their ancestors, and the sacrificial gifts can't be forgotten all year round.
Worship once again: kneel and kowtow, and worship again; Etiquette should be comprehensive and respectful, and the mood should be sad and pious. 4. Allusions about Qianziwen
Qianziwen is a four-character verse compiled by Zhou Xingsi in the Southern Dynasties. The full text is ***25 sentences, one sentence for every four words, the words are not repeated, the sentences are rhymed, the whole text is coherent, and the rhyme is harmonious. The content systematically introduces astronomy, nature, self-cultivation, ethics, geography, politics, history, farming, sacrificial gardening, diet and daily life. Among them, there are many wise sayings, such as: "If you know something, you must change it, so that you can never forget it;" "You are quiet and relaxed, and your heart is exhausted;" "If you don't talk about one's shortcomings, you will rely on your own strengths;" "You will be full of true ambition, and you will move from thing to thing;" "The disaster is caused by evil accumulation, and shan qing is blessed, but the ruler is not valuable, and the inch is actually overcast", especially "The root cause of the problem is agriculture, and There are also many well-known sayings that are relished by the later population, such as: "The sound is heard in the empty valley, and the listening is learned in the empty classroom" and "It is like Lansing, like a pine." "Living in leisure, silent and lonely. Seek the ancient to find the theory, and worry about it. " Etc. abound.
at the beginning of writing, Liang Wudi Xiao Yan (52-549) (Liang Wudi was the first person to give Wang Xizhi the aura of a calligrapher) wrote a thousand different words in his epitaph, which made Yin Tieshi hammer them down and give them to ministers to follow suit. There is also a saying that it is for the disciples of the palace to learn books. However, every word of the extension is not related to each other, so he called Zhou Xingsi (47-521), the assistant minister of the foreign team, and told him, "You are talented and talented, and you rhyme it for me." Zhou Xingsi was really quick-witted, and he stirred up all his brains. It is said that it took only one night, and the next day, his hair turned white, and he was compiled and presented to Emperor Wu. -this is the "thousand words" handed down to this day.
Qian Zi Wen was originally named Qian Zi Wen in the Book of Wang Xizhi. The content is extensive and knowledgeable, including astronomy, geography, economy, society, history, ethics, etc. Seven rhymes are used, and the rhyme is beautiful, and every word of 1 words is not heavy. (For example, today's simplified characters and different styles of characters, such as "Juque" and "Juye", are all unified into giants; "Yun Teng" and "Yunting" are all simplified as clouds, and so on. Excluding this factor, there are actually more than 99 words. ) Because it is suitable for children to read, remember and understand, it soon spread in society. There are many good people in the past dynasties, such as Wu Fang of the Song Dynasty, who intend to adapt it. The works of inheritance and editing have been endless for generations; Or refer to the style of "Qianziwen" and create other special topics. "Thousand-character text" and later "Three-character Classic" and "Hundred Family Names" constitute the famous textbooks of "Three, Hundred and Thousand". However, Qian Zi Wen was written at the earliest time, so it had an impact on many later broken books, so Qian Zi Wen played the greatest role.
The Thousand-Character Text, praised by Wang Shizhen as a "wonderful article", was also compared with the Three-Character Classic by Zhang Taiyan, and he thought that the Three-Character Classic had two shortcomings, namely, "the words were repetitive and the words were not flowery". It can be seen that the literary value of Qian Zi Wen is also very high. However, due to limitations and other reasons, there are obvious shortcomings in Qianziwen. For example, the ending of "Predicate Helper, What is it?" is quite abrupt and is suspected of being a mink. Therefore, when later generations compiled the Interpretation of Thousand Characters, they divided the full text into four parts, that is, four chapters of thousands of characters, excluding the last two sentences with no special significance.
Qian Zi Wen was born about half a century ago, and it was a monk Zhiyong (whose date of birth and death is unknown, living in Sui Dynasty, South Chen Zhi, the seventh grandson of Wang Xizhi). ), I have copied 8 copies of "True Grass Thousand Characters" and distributed them to temples in eastern Zhejiang. Zhiyong calligraphy can be used by all kinds of bodies. Strong pen, rigorous structure, and strict adherence to the right army brushwork have won the true essence of the right army calligraphy. According to the Records of Xuanhe Calligraphy, there are 23 pieces of Zhiyong's calligraphy in the Inner Government of the Northern Song Dynasty, of which 15 pieces are Qian Zi Wen. There are still originals handed down: the only original copy has been preserved in Japan so far. Probably one of the 8 books of that year! Zhiyong is the earliest calligrapher who has written Qian Zi Wen at present.
Since Qian Zi Wen originated from calligraphy, it naturally became an article closely related to calligraphy. And become the content that calligraphers are keen on writing. Later, there were many people who wrote "Thousand Characters", such as Yu Shinan, Chu Suiliang, Sun Guoting, Zhang Xu, Huai Su, Li Yangbing, Gao Xian and Dunhuang anonymous "Thousand Characters" scraps of paper; Mi Fei in Song Dynasty, Zhao Ji in Huizong, Zhao Gou in Gaozong, Zhao Mengfu in Yuan Dynasty and Wen Zhiming in Ming Dynasty. Even Juan Linghu, a Japanese calligrapher in the Edo period, and Qigong, Wei Qihou and Shen Peng, modern calligraphers, have all written Thousand-Character Works in different or multiple fonts.
Among them, the most valuable is Zhi Yong's True Grass Thousand Words. The first is the opening work mentioned above. In addition, we should also know that Zhiyong is an inherited calligrapher, whose skill is better than talent, and his ability is to be completely loyal to Wang Xizhi's calligraphy. Li Sizhen's Calligraphy in the Tang Dynasty commented on his calligraphy, "be adept at is extraordinary, but he has no strange state", which is really a comment. Wang Youjun's ink marks we have seen are all copies of the Tang Dynasty. If we take a peek at Wang Xizhi's brushwork, we can only trace it back to Zhiyong ink, which was earlier than the Tang Dynasty and got the essence of Wang's calligraphy. This is the special function of probing into the passage to Wang Youjun's calligraphy art palace through Zhiyong calligraphy. At the same time, the contrast format of true cursive script created by Zhiyong provides an excellent model and convenience for learners of true cursive script. It also inspired the later generation of thousands of characters in cursive script by Huai Su and Gao Xian, thousands of characters in seal script by Li Yangbing, thousands of characters in cursive script by Mi Fei, thousands of characters in skinny style by Zhao Ji, thousands of characters in six styles by Zhao Mengfu, and thousands of characters in cursive script by Lin Zhiyong, so as to learn calligraphy and understand thousands of characters for future generations. 5. Introduction to Thousand Characters
Wang Xizhi's calligraphy is highly valued by the world, so Wang Xizhi's works are often copied by people. However, the works handed down by Wang Xizhi are often boring chores such as asking questions and getting sick. For example, Qing Tie in the Fast Snow, one of the three most exotic treasures in the world, is just greeting friends after heavy snow, and it is only 28 words. Another "funeral post" is even more sad. It's not that I'm in a bad mood after writing these sentences, such as mourning, chaos, tomb, poison and heartache.
Therefore, when I was in Xiaoyan, Liang Wudi, I collected a lot of letters from Wang Xizhi. Although these letters were beautifully written, they were either too short in sentences or boring in content, and it was really boring to copy them for a long time. One day, Liang Wudi had a whim.
He asked Yin Tieshi, a literary attendant, to extend the words of Wang Xizhi's letters separately, and then classify them, taking only one word for each paper, and then teaching them word by word. Although the words will not be repeated, this method is messy and difficult to remember. Liang Wudi struggled for this, and it wouldn't be better to compile this different word into an article.
So, he called another literary attendant, Zhou Xingsi, and said: Your family is well-learned. Please compile some words written by Wang Xizhi into a 1,-word article, and each word can only be used once. The sentences should be easy to remember and understand. When it's done, I'll publish it to the private concession office.