Cao Zhou Peony Garden is located in Peony Office, Peony District, Heze City, Shandong Province, close to National Highway 220 and 3 kilometers away from the urban area. Built in 1982, with a total area of 73hm2, it is the main tourist area of Heze Peony. There are more than 800 varieties of peony plants 1 10,000 in the park, and hundreds of flowers and trees such as peony, peach, Xia Lian, autumn chrysanthemum, Chimonanthus praecox, rose and rose are planted alternately, competing for each other. Every year from mid-April to early May, millions of peonies compete to open, colorful and varied. A constant stream of tourists from home and abroad has formed a spectacular scene of "a hundred flowers blossom and crowds surge"
There are many scenic spots in Cao Zhou Peony Garden. The two colored archways in the north and south are more than ten meters high, with upturned cornices and carved beams and painted columns, which are simple and elegant and resplendent. Under the colorful album of Phoenix Peony in the center of the square gate, the gold-plated horizontal plaque of Cao Zhou Peony Garden was inscribed by Shu Tong, then chairman of China Calligraphers Association. The layout of the park is a combination of production and viewing, and pavilions are connected by paved roads, which is convenient for tourists to enjoy and rest. The main buildings in the park are the "Flower Viewing Building" and "Tianxiang Pavilion", which are novel and unique in shape, simple and elegant. When you climb the building, you can see a panoramic view of the garden.
The flower viewing building is an imitation of the Ming Dynasty. It is located in the south viewing area of Cao Zhou Peony Garden. There is a peony exhibition room in the building for visitors to learn more about the cultivation history and culture of peony. In front of the building, there are stone tablets of "No.1 fragrance in the world" and "No.1 peony in Cao Zhou" in Shu Tong. There are Pu Songling's figures-two statues of Hua Xian, Jin Ge and Yu Jin, and small buildings, such as a monument garden composed of natural stones. There is also a big wooden tree with winding branches, which smells fragrant when it blooms, adding elegance.
Tianxiang Pavilion is located in the north viewing area of Cao Zhou Peony Garden. The building is antique, carved with beams and painted columns, simple and elegant. 65,438+06 mahogany columns hold up a magnificent three-story attic, with white marble columns outside red bricks and glazed tiles, like gauze skirts, and birds and animals on the ridges and eaves look different. Modern lighting and acoustics are used indoors to create a happy and warm atmosphere, and celebrity paintings and calligraphy works are excellent works to admire flowers and chant peony. Climb upstairs to have a bird's eye view of the peony in the music and enjoy the panoramic view of the people under the sea of flowers. To the south of Tianxiangge, dozens of peonies over 100 years old have grown into peony trees with thick stems, large flowers, pink and fragrance. There is also the Longbai Corridor, which is known as the first cypress corridor in Jiangbei. Hundreds of cypress trees are more than 20 feet high and lush. Magnolia and woody plants on both sides of Tianxiangge have their own characteristics, and jade waves blend into one, emitting a strong garden fragrance.
The site of the Battle of Guiling is located in the east of the Peony Garden, with a monument pavilion in Guiling and an ancient well in Guiling for thousands of years, which reminds tourists that Sun Bin, a military strategist, once set a shining example of "encircling Wei to save Zhao" here.
The garden has been engaged in the breeding of new peony varieties for many years, and has cultivated famous varieties such as Fenguan, Guanshi Moyu, Ziyaotai and Zhao Fen. In addition to peony, peony and flowering shrubs are also planted in the park, which makes visitors linger.
Peony is the city flower of Heze. Every time the flowers bloom, they are colorful and dazzling. Every year from April 18 to May 5, it is designated as "Heze International Peony Fair", and millions of domestic and foreign tourists come here to enjoy the flowers.
Yibaishizi square
Baishifang, commonly known as Zhang Jiafang, is located at the eastern end of Zhangpaifang Street. It was built by Zhu, the wife of Zhang Qian in the forty-third year of Qing Qianlong. The workshop is built with brick wood structure and carved all over. Whether it is a lion, Yunlong or peony, the stone carvings in the workshop pay attention to the combination of rigidity and softness, and the dynamic and static expressions are harmonious and vivid. It is said that there is also a stone bird cage hanging on the hole nose of the lower plate, and a stone bird is mounted on it, which is lifelike. Looking at the whole archway, it is a rare stone carving art in China with exquisite structure, magnificent momentum, exquisite carving, exquisitely carved, complex but not chaotic, and clear priorities. Faced with the treasure in this cultural heritage, people cannot but admire the rich wisdom and great creation of the ancient working people. Take bus 1 to get there.
Gujinyuan
Wanglizhuang is located in the southwest of Cao Zhou Peony Garden, five miles north of Heze City, which is the nearest garden to Heze City. Its predecessor was the "Wanhua Country Garden" in the Ming Dynasty, which mainly planted peony and peony.
In the early years of the Republic of China, this garden was requisitioned by Zhang Peirong, the capital of Caozhou, and renamed Junmen Garden. After liberation, the cultivated area of peony in the park has been expanded year by year, and the varieties of colors have been increasing.
1982, the park was rebuilt and named "Ancient and Modern Garden". Later, it allocated funds for expansion several times. The national gate of the park is simple and elegant; White garden wall, quite ancient garden style; Arch bridge flowing water, rockery fountain, set each other off. The park covers an area of 50 mu, and more than 300 kinds of peony varieties are planted, including peony, wintersweet, plum blossom, rose, clove and begonia. After more than 200 years of cultivation, the Songbian archway is spectacular and beautiful. Loosely woven lions and tigers are lifelike; The leading Sophora japonica for more than 200 years is intertwined; /kloc-more than 0/00 years old, like fog; For more than 200 years, cypress is unique in Jiangbei. The butterfly tree is hung with gold thread, which blooms in late spring, and the receptacle becomes butterfly-shaped in autumn, such as hanging butterflies with ten thousand gold threads, which is extremely strange.
Baishoufang
Commonly known as Jia Zhu archway, it is located about 100 meters southwest of Baishifang. In A.D. 1765, Zhu's concubine hole was presented to Confucius in imperial academy. Named after the word "shou", hundreds of different seal styles are embossed on the edges of the front and rear centers. Besides lions, dragons and peonies, there are cranes, phoenixes and plum blossoms. Its architecture is exquisite and magnificent, and its carving is exquisite and vivid, which can be compared with Hundred Lions Square. Not to mention the charming and handsome lion, the dragon dancing around the column, the peony dotted on the forehead, the five carved cranes dancing in the middle of the clouds and the couple singing and flying relative to each other, all of which can produce infinite charm. Crane is a symbol of happiness, longevity and love, which is associated with the deformed moire pattern of "Wan Zi", meaning "Long life". The dragon and crane patterns embossed on the left and right sides under the lion's seat are simple and refined, and the shape is simple and beautiful. There are four flower-and-bird paintings embossed on the railing of the queen of the lion: peony dancing butterflies, which means wealth and unparalleled; Peony hibiscus symbolizes prosperity; Plum blossom magpie, meaning jubilant; The plum and bamboo ribbon symbolizes Qi Mei's birthday. There are peach blossom Chun Yan, camellia golden pheasant, daffodil begonia, okra magnolia and so on, with novel composition, exquisite carving, blooming flowers and lifelike insect feathers.
Imitation mountain tomb
Dingtao, which was called "the best in the world" in ancient times, is located in the vast and magnanimous southwest plain of Shandong Province. Imitation Mountain is located six kilometers north of Dingtao County, with Shang He Highway in the west, Beijing-Kowloon Railway in the east and Cao Zhou Peony Garden in the north. It is a provincial key cultural relics protection unit. Imitation mountain temple has a long history. It was built by our ancestors in memory of the late Emperor Cao. According to reports, there were more than 40 temples built in the Qin and Han Dynasties and in the Tang and Song Dynasties. This was very popular in the late Qing Dynasty. The original mountain is steep, the pine and cypress cover the sky, and the platform is hidden among them. Fiona Fang has more than 800 acres, with mountains and rivers in the south and mountains and lakes in the east, with pleasant scenery. Later, due to many reasons such as history, the temple was in disrepair all the year round. In the late 1980s, believers from several nearby provinces gathered to imitate this mountain and make donations. They have successively restored Baimiao Temple, Huangyuting Temple, Dawang Temple, Taishan Temple and Zushi Temple, covering an area of 58 mu with a building area of 1 000 square meters. 1995, they were listed as mountain tourism development zones by the county government. 1997, it was rectified according to the relevant national laws and policies, and the mountain-like temple was officially approved by the provincial government as Taoism.
Cao Zhou painting and calligraphy institute
Cao Zhou Painting and Calligraphy Institute was established in 1985 and 10 two months ago. It is located in Heze, the world-famous hometown of peony, with a total area of16,000 square meters and a construction area of 9,000 square meters, including exhibition hall, creative building, memorial hall, painting and calligraphy exhibition hall and national famous monument gallery. The architecture has both traditional national characteristics and modern garden style. There are rattan corridors, pavilions, rockeries, fountains, bamboos and pine trees in the courtyard, with beautiful flowers and elegant landscapes, which are suitable for books and paintings. Cao Zhou Painting and Calligraphy Institute is the largest city-level painting and calligraphy institute in China, and the stele gallery of Cao Zhou Painting and Calligraphy Institute is the longest in China, which has become an important tourist attraction in Heze area.
Hometown of Sun Bin
Sun Bin was a famous strategist in the Warring States Period. "Historical Records" contains: "Aunt was born." According to the identification and analysis of Sun Shi genealogy and Sun Bin's hometown demonstration meeting, Sun Bin's hometown is Sunlaojia Village, Hongchuan Town, Juancheng County.
Focusing on the development and construction of Sun Bin's hometown, Juancheng County Party Committee and County Government formulated "Sun Bin's Hometown Construction Plan". Since 1992, Sun Shrine has been transformed with an investment of100000 yuan. Sun Bin Memorial Hall and Baijianglin were newly built.
Sun Shrine, located in Sunlaojia Village, was built in Jingtai of Ming Dynasty for five years (1454), covering an area of 10 mu, with five main halls and three east and west wings. Unfortunately, it was destroyed by fire during the Chongzhen period of the Ming Dynasty. Three ancestral temples were rebuilt in the light years of Qing Dynasty, facing south, covering an area of 70 square meters, with brick and wood structure, simple and elegant architectural form and quite traditional national style. There is a shrine in the ancestral hall, with a statue of Sun Bin in the center, and memorial tablets of Sun Bin's descendants are displayed on both sides of the shrine. There is a family ancestral temple tablet in front of the ancestral hall, which is engraved with "Preface of Sun Shi and family ancestral temple" in the positive direction and the general situation of the branch in the negative direction. This is the place where the Sun Shi family remembers their ancestors.
Revolutionary Memorial Hall in Hebei-Shandong-Henan Border Region
The Revolutionary Memorial Hall in Hebei-Shandong-Henan Border Region is located on the Zhaowang River in Heze City. Organized by veteran comrades, approved by the state, funded by Hebei, Shandong and Henan provinces, and made great contributions from all walks of life in Heze, a large-scale inter-provincial revolutionary history memorial hall was built with the support of the state and Guizhou Province. The general secretary personally inscribed the name of the memorial hall. The Prime Minister appropriated funds for the memorial hall.
Alliance station
The former site of Union Station is in the west of Gudui Village, Kwai Qiu, the old city. According to "Zhou Pu Records and Other Industries of Meeting Taiwan", there is a tall earthen platform in the south of the old city of Zhou Pu (now the old city), which covers an area of more than 200 mu and can accommodate 10,000 people. The front of this platform is slightly pointed and the back is square. Because the princes formed alliances on this platform many times in the Spring and Autumn Period, it is called the alliance platform.
At the beginning of the Spring and Autumn Period, the influence of the Zhou royal family became weaker and weaker, and the vassal States competed for hegemony in succession. Qi Huangong was brilliant, able to appoint talents and make great efforts to govern the country. The situation of the country became stronger and stronger, and the nine kings merged to conquer the world. In 65 1 year BC, it formed an alliance with the vassal of Kameyama and established the hegemony of Qi Huangong. Since then, Qi Huangong, as the overlord (leader) of the central plains governors, has been able to hold the emperor to make the governors, and the alliance platform has also become famous all over the world, attracting much attention from later generations.
lishan shun king temple
Lishan Wang Shun Temple is located in the west of Lishanmiao Village, Yanshi Town, Juancheng County, 2 kilometers east of Yanshi Town.
Shun, Yu surnamed Yao, Zhong Hua named Chengdu. After the monarch, it was passed down from generation to generation as a wise saint, and Sima Qian listed it as one of the five emperors. Huangfu Mi said: "Shun gave birth to Yaodu". According to research, Yaodu is a Shuncheng collection in Mazhai Township, Juancheng County, Shandong Province. "Historical Records" contains: Shun Li Gengshan and Li Shan all gave way; Razer fishing, Razer people make way; Taohe riverside and riverside utensils are not bitter. One year, they lived together, two years, they became cities, and three years, they became Chengdu. Lishan, Leize and Binjiang are all in Juancheng. Shun ascended the throne at the age of 20. He is a kind, honest, humble, diligent and loving emperor. Later generations thought about his merits and yearned for his career, and built a temple in Lishan to worship, hence the name "Wang Shun Temple in Lishan". According to the Ancient Temple Monument, the temple was built during the reign of Emperor Guangwu of the Eastern Han Dynasty, and was later restored in the Southern and Northern Dynasties, the Northern Wei Dynasty, the Tang Dynasty, the Yuan Dynasty, the Ming Dynasty and the Qing Dynasty.
Yuan Renzong extended for five years (13 18), and Li Shan Gong (formerly known as Qian Nu, Dr. Rong Lu, who was in charge of politics) retired to Li Shan, followed Shun Di's example to benefit the village, and set up Li Shan Academy in the southeast corner of Wang Shun Temple in Li Shan to educate the children of the village. After the Ming and Qing Dynasties, Lishan Wang Shun Temple and Lishan Academy were gradually destroyed.
In recent years, descendants of Shun and Zhen clans at home and abroad have written to Lishan Temple to recognize their ancestors. The people around Lishan Temple also spontaneously restored Lishan Temple, and now it has built a sleeping hall, a three emperors hall, a bitter grandmother hall, a Longquan Jing Shun Pavilion, and a courtyard wall and a mountain gate around it.
Baihuayuan
Hongmiao Village is located in the north of ancient and modern gardens. At the end of the Qing Dynasty, when Hao served as the general training regiment, he overhauled the Peony Garden, planted peaches, pears and persimmon trees on all sides, and collected precious varieties such as peony and peony and various exotic flowers and herbs.
Planting grass, digging wells and repairing ponds, and raising goldfish and carp in the garden are called "good gardens at home". When the flowers bloom, the traffic is busy and the wedding is in full bloom. Later, due to the constant war and the lawsuit against Hao, the garden was in disrepair and gradually depressed. During the Republic of China, it became a wilderness. At the beginning of liberation, flower farmers in Hongmiao Village planted peony and peony here, which gradually became a square. 1958, the park was officially completed and named "Hongmiao Garden". 1982, the government again allocated funds for reconstruction and named it "Hundred Flowers Garden". 1990, the government allocated funds again, and the Nanjing Garden Design Institute designed and expanded the Baihua Garden and renamed it Cao Zhou Baihua Garden.
Cao Zhou Baihua Garden covers an area of 65.438 million mu, with more than 65.438 million peony plants and 560 varieties, and more than 60,000 peony plants and 270 varieties. It is famous for its many traditional rare varieties, complete colors, reasonable distribution and convenient viewing. At the same time, dozens of new peony varieties, such as Saixueta, Chunhong Jiao Yan, Yinhongqiu and Baiyuan Powder, have been cultivated, all of which have high ornamental value, so Baihua Garden is also called "Variety Garden".
Anqiu No.8 team relics
Anqiu Eighth Team Site is located in the southeast of Heze City 12km, and about 100m southeast of Caolou Village in Dianhutun Township. The existing piles are 3 meters high, 500 meters long and 500 meters wide, with straight walls and exposed cultural layers. After investigation and excavation, the site is very thick, reaching more than 4 meters, about 4500 years ago, and the cultural layers of Longshan culture, Yueshi culture, early Shang Dynasty and late Shang Dynasty were found in the site. It is basically the same as the Longshan culture found in Cao County in recent years, and it is similar to the Longshan culture in Shangqiu area of eastern Henan and Zaolutai, which belongs to the Longshan culture system in Henan Province.
In recent years, Yueshi cultural sites have been discovered in the east of beijing-shanghai railway, but in the west of beijing-shanghai railway, Yueshi cultural sites are only the site of No.8 team in Anqiu, Heze. The excavation of Badui expanded the distribution of Yueshi culture to the southwest edge of Shandong Province. The distribution of Yueshi culture in Shandong is connected from east to west. Therefore, the Yue culture here is named "Anqiu type".
The Shang culture layer of Badui site in Anqiu was accumulated from the early Shang Dynasty to the late Shang Dynasty, which is rare in other Shang cultural sites in China, thus confirming the reliability of the academic circles in the division of Shang culture and providing extremely important clues and basis for further studying Shang culture and understanding the social outlook at that time.
Juye yongfeng tower
Juye Yongfeng Tower, also known as Fanta, is located in the southeast corner of Juye County. According to Juye County Records, the Yongfeng Pagoda was built by the Tang people, but it didn't stop there, and the Song people continued. There is a temple on the east side of the tower, covering an area of more than 20 mu. Because there are eight bronze buddhas in the temple, it is named the Great Buddha Temple. There are many ancient cypresses in the temple, which cover the sky. Tourists and monks flock to Xia Wei, full of smoke and incense. It was a famous tourist destination at that time.
Juye was named after Konosawa. According to legend, in ancient times, Yilong often made an insurrection in Konosawa, where floods raged and people were in dire straits. Nezha, the son of King Totalita, strangled the dragon. When the flood receded, Konosawa gradually dried up, and the endless flood turned into a thousand acres of fertile land. In a rage, the Dragon King sued Nezha and Nezha was found guilty. Later, Li Tian, King of Tota, broke the stupa that surrendered to Prince Nezha into three sections and threw it into the Tianmen. The bottom of the tower fell in Yuncheng county, which is adjacent to the west, and the tower fell in Juye. The top of the tower floated to Jinxiang County in the east. In order to commemorate Nezha, later generations named this pagoda Yongfeng Pagoda, hoping for a bumper harvest every year.
Yongfeng Tower is an octagonal four-door pavilion brick tower with five floors, with a height of 3 1 m, a length of 44 meters next week and a length of 36 meters last week. The first floor is a brick cornice, and other floors are composed of two cornices, which are staggered. There are ticket gates on the east, south, west and north sides of each floor, with different light and shade, either patio or through corridor in the tower. The height and diameter of each floor of the tower body decrease step by step from bottom to top, and the points are collected appropriately. There are post-stone-repairing steps on the west side outside the tower, from which the steps can enter the tower. There is a tower room on the ground floor, and seven Buddhist stone statues are embedded in the indoor walls. The entrance is 40.5cm long and100cm wide, and a row of five Buddha statues is 28cm high. Go around the west gate on the second floor along the indoor stone steps and go to the top of the tower. You can see the whole city from the railing. Surrounded by clear water, the water-like sky and the reflection of the ancient tower are very spectacular.
The Yongfeng Tower is surrounded by water, and the tower has been tilted since its death. During the Ming and Qing dynasties, it was repaired many times. 1990, the people of the county raised funds and donated180,000 yuan to repair the tower and make it more attractive.
Chen Tai
Chen Tai is located in the southwest of Xinghuagang Village, Laocheng Town, Juancheng County. It was built by Cao Zhi when he was the king of Juancheng. It was planted on this platform to study and write poems, hence the name "Reading Desk". After moving, posthumous title "thought of Taiwan", so Taiwan was also called "Chen Reading Platform", or simply "Chen Taiwan". The platform has more than ten steps, including reading room, library and pavilion, and there is a long corridor from the residence to the reading platform. Juancheng area belongs to the flood area of the Yellow River, and the Yellow River burst many times, and the reading platform gradually silted up. Because of Cao Zhi's great influence, although the reading desk has been damaged repeatedly and often strengthened and repaired, it is difficult to maintain its original appearance.
It can be seen from the poems of officials and literati in past dynasties that Chen Tai, a historical relic, has existed for quite a long time. In the 1940s, there was a pedestal several feet above the ground, with broken bricks on it. Although Chen Tai has been razed to the ground, this site can still be identified, and people will still look for it and mourn for it.
Ranzi zhonggong temple
Saint Ranzi Zhonggong Temple is located 7 kilometers east of Heze City. There is a small village with more than 300 families-Zhangshidian. Gupo, the ancient famous tea in this village, is the hometown of the sage Ranzi Zhonggong, Ranxian Town, and most of the villagers are surnamed Ran. There is Ranzi Zhonggong Temple in the northeast corner of T-junction in the center of the village, commonly known as Jia Ran Ancestral Temple. The spacious and majestic Guanglianmen stands on the street, with simple and elegant shape and solemn weather, which makes people feel nostalgic. There is a main hall and an open tree in the courtyard, both of which are municipal-level cultural relics protection units in Heze City.
Ran Zi, whose real name was Yong Zhonggong, was born in the 21st year of King Jing of Zhou (522 BC) and died in the 4th year of Zhengding of Zhou (466 BC) at the age of 56. He was buried in Ranshan Mountain, 60 miles southeast of Heze (now Ranguji, Dingtao County). Rancun Town built shrines for Rangeng (Bo Niu), ran yong (Zhong Gong) and Ran Qiu (Zi You). Gai San is not only the same clan, but also one of the top ten philosophers admitted by Confucius himself, so he has the reputation of "one door and three sages".
According to Lu Jia's "A Study on the Origin of Ran's Family", "Ran Zi is a descendant and comes last. Cao handed the number to Ran Li and began to settle in The Sun of Heze. Ran yong is famous for his virtue, and many rulers in the past dynasties sealed him: Tao Zi in the reign of Emperor Gaozu, Tao Hou in the reign of Yuan Di, Lu Hou in the 20th year of Tang Zhenguan (AD 646), Hou Xue in the 27th year of Tang Xuanzong Kaiyuan (AD 739), Xiapi Gong in the 2nd year of Xiangfu in Song Zhenzong (AD 1009) and Jiajing in the 9th year of Ming Shizong (AD).
After Confucius, Zhong Gong, Min Ziqian and their disciples co-edited 20 Analects of Confucius and wrote 6 sets of respectful slips. The book Zun Zhu Jian Ji is an exposition of a passage in Zhong Gong's and Confucius' responses, but it is a pity that this book was lost after Qin Fire.
There are dozens of ancient cypresses in the temple, which are vigorous and tall, covering the sky and setting off the whole temple, which is particularly solemn. The tourists here are in awe. The trunk in the southeast of the main hall is 5 meters high and 3 meters in circumference. According to legend, it was planted by ran yong, so far it is flourishing and looks like a giant umbrella. Ranzi Zhonggong Temple is a precious legacy left over from history and one of the important tourist attractions in Heze area.
Qingnianhu park
Youth Lake Park is like a pearl, embedded in the southwest end of Heze City. The existing water surface 150 mu was formed by building cities and borrowing soil in history. It is far from the urban area, with a quiet environment, surrounded by dikes and green trees in the southwest, and the scenery is pleasant. From 1978, after several years of initial construction, a number of infrastructure and landscapes such as docks, beautiful pavilions and bridges in the lake have been built to attract local and foreign tourists. According to the master plan, the completely completed Youth Lake Park covers an area of more than 500 mu, with pavilions and pavilions connected, artificial islands built in the lake, gardens and swimming pools, playgrounds, roller skating rinks and parks scattered around the lake. Ingenious carving, artificial natural beauty, beautiful scenery in the north and south. It is a good place for entertainment, leisure and fishing. In recent years, tourists have praised "there are no mountains and rivers in Cao Zhou, Mexico Island, and the lake of youth is dry".
Ningxiangyuan
Ningxiang Garden, also known as "Zheng Chunyuan", is located in Yuelou Administrative Village, Yuecheng Office in the east of Heze City. It was built in the late Yuan Dynasty and early Ming Dynasty. Originally owned by Yuan, it was named "Yuanjiatang" Garden. Later, the Yuan family declined. He was bought by He Yingrui, a scholar in the thirty-eighth year of Wanli in the Ming Dynasty and a native of He Lou Village in the east of Heze City. It is also called Heyuan, and the famous "Heyuan White" and "Heyuan Red" peonies are produced for this garden. This garden has flourished for 400 years. According to Mr. Liu, who has been a gardener for three generations in this garden, 1933, Mr. Feng Yuxiang lived in seclusion in Mount Tai and bought 500 wintersweet plants from the garden at one time to beautify Mount Tai. At that time, even the Great Lake Red in Zhao Lou and Li Ji's Xia Guang was purchased from this garden. It can be seen that the "Ningxiang Garden" was full of flowers. After he resigned from his post and returned to his hometown, He Yingrui wrote "Peony" in seven ways, describing the peony in Heyuan: "I dreamed of gardening for twenty years, and now I have arrived home. How many new names are added to the old spectrum, because many old species have become new buds. The wind is swaying in various ways, and the shadow is oblique. Leave a drunken guest for Emperor Yudong so that you can protect Danxia in sunny days. " It was not until the end of 1937 that the Japanese invaders invaded Heze and fell. At present, there is only 10 mu left, with less than 3 mu of peony specially planted, more than 70 varieties of peony, and more than 40 kinds of other miscellaneous flowers, such as thorn plum, Erythrina, Yuguo, Ginkgo, Lingxiao, yellow bud, crape myrtle, rose, pomegranate, papaya, persimmon, leading jujube and begonia. There are more than a hundred years of juniper, a hundred years of wintersweet, lilacs, a thousand years of cypress and a rockery in the garden. He Yingrui Cemetery near Ningxiang Garden is towering with cypresses.
Zhuangzi Diaoyutai
Diaoyutai in Zhuangzili is located about 500 meters north of Miao Village in Zhuangzi, Linpu Township. This station is one of the top ten famous Diaoyutai in China, ranking second only to Diaoyutai in Beijing State Guesthouse, and it is one of the eight scenic spots in Juancheng.
During the Warring States Period, Zhuang Zhou, the founder of Taoist School, used to fish here, so it was called "Diaoyutai in Zhuangzi" for short. Later generations built a temple on Diaoyutai to worship Zhuangzi, and the village name was Zhuangzi Temple. The old view on the stage was that in the first year of Tianbao, Emperor Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty (742), Zhuangzi was named Nanhua Zhenren, so it was changed to Nanhua View, and the book Zhuangzi was renamed Nanhua Zhen Jing. As the Yellow River burst, the station was gradually submerged. At the end of the Qing dynasty, there were four acres of high ground, which was later silted up to the ground, leaving only ruins.
Since 1985, Juancheng County Government, Linpu Township Government and Baihe Township Government of Heze City have been actively planning to restore Diaoyutai in Zhuangzi. With the strong support of the local people, the concept of South China was restored, covering an area of more than 20 mu. The main building, Qiyuan Hall, is composed of five ancient buildings, among which the statue of Zhuang Zhou is shaped, and Tai Chi and Eight Diagrams are painted in the middle of the wall, which is magnificent.
Jinshan dadong
Wang Qin Summer Resort, also known as Jinshan Cave, is located in Juye County. You can get there by taxi at the bus station or railway station. The cave is located in the southeast half slope of Jinshan, east of the former Shennong Temple. According to archaeological research, it was dug in the middle of the Western Han Dynasty and has a history of 2,000 years. The cave was cut into three sides, with a length of 10 m from north to south, a width of 5 m from east to west and a height of 4.5 m. Cliffs are dug on both sides of the tunnel, which are engraved with poems by bureaucrats and scholars who traveled to Jinshan in previous dynasties. Tunnels are chiseled everywhere, and the door of the tunnel is engraved with "daming temple". This cave has seven rooms and can accommodate hundreds of people. There are three rooms on both sides, and the horizontal road is separated. There are ancient stone Buddha statues in the cave, which are exquisite and lifelike. It's dark and damp in the cave, and it's chilly. Every summer, tourists come here sweating, just like entering the spring and autumn season. This cave is large in scale and imposing, integrating history, humanities and tourism. It is a famous tourist attraction in southwest Shandong, where Chinese and foreign tourists set foot.
Gulin Yo Rang
Yaoling, also known as the tomb, is the burial place of Emperor Yao. According to Lu's Spring and Autumn Annals, Yao was buried in the ancient forest. Its address is located in Gulin, Fuchun Township, 7 kilometers away from Juancheng County, hence the name "Gulin Yaoling".
Yao, surnamed, No.,is the grandson, father and mother of Xuanyuan Huangdi V. Sima Qian listed it as one of the five emperors. Yao Qinyi clearly thought of the four virtues to protect the people, was close to the Jiuzu, became famous all over the world with the virtue of "surrender", and was admired and supported by the people. Yao 15 Emperor of the Tang Dynasty, at the age of 20, became the son of heaven, with Pingyang as his capital (now the western border of Linfen, Shanxi). In 98, he died at the age of 1 17, and was buried in Gulin.
"Tang Yao Mausoleum" contains: "The Mausoleum is four feet high and five feet wide, and there is a temple on it." Yao Temple was built by Yu Meng, the prefect of Yin Ji, in the first year of Yongkang in the Eastern Han Dynasty (167), with the evidence of "Hanyin prefect Yu Meng Yao Temple Monument". There are more than 900 inscriptions in Shandong Tongzhi, Cao Zhou Fuzhi, Zhou Pu Zhi and Jinshilu. Later, the Yaoling Mausoleum was restored four times: (1) In the fifth year of Jianning in the Eastern Han Dynasty (172), the magistrate of Yin Ji tried to restore the Yaomu Mausoleum in the Yaoci and erect a monument for it; (2) In the fourth year of Xiping in the Eastern Han Dynasty (175), the satrap Liu set up the "Emperor Yao Monument" in Yao Temple; (3) In the early years of Ming Jiajing, Chen appointed Zhang Huan to rebuild Yao Temple. (4) In the first year of Qianlong reign in Qing Dynasty (1736), Yue Rui, the governor of Shandong Province, rebuilt Yaoling, because "the late Jin Dynasty decided to move Yaosi to Luquan Shanyang, Dongping Prefecture, but Yaoling was in the ancient forest, not in Dongping" (Records of the Qing Dynasty) and "Dongping Yiling" were mistakes. According to committee members, Yaoling is six miles southeast of Zhou Pu.
Regarding the scale of Yaoling, Notes on Water Mirror said: "There is Chengyang Yaoling in the west of the city and Lingnan Yaomu in the south of the city. In the southwest of the city, it is called Ling Du, and the villages and towns are called Chongren. The name of the city was changed and temples were built. Surrounded by water, the pool does not flow, while Shui Ze has springs, which are inexhaustible, so it is rich in fish and bamboo shoots that it dare not catch. In front of it, there are several monuments, several dead cypresses, sandalwood and elm trees. There is a thoroughfare in the north and south of Erling, all of which are made of bricks and are still under repair. On the east and west sides of Yaoling, there are more than 50 steps of Lady Sun Yat-sen Temple, where Yao Fei is, and the stone steps are still there. There are long oak trees in the shade on three sides, which are rich and sparse. In the south of Mrs. Sun Yat-sen's shrine, there is a mound in Zhongshan and a stone temple in the west. The sheep and tiger are low and slightly broken. The city is in the southwest and northeast of Lingtai. " Therefore, Yao, Yao's mother and all of them were buried in Gulin. During the Northern Wei Dynasty, Yaoling District remained intact. There was still a considerable scale during Jiaqing period of Qing Dynasty. According to the ancient map of Yaoling in Records of Zhou Pu, Yaoling is a rectangular courtyard facing south and surrounded by brick walls. There is a "Shimen" archway in front of the gate and several rooms on the east side. There is a well on the east side outside the door, and further east is the "Notre Dame Hall". Inside the gate is the first courtyard, and there are "dressing booths" on both sides. The second entrance door is a room with two sides, left and right, east and west, with a round garden in the middle and a "enjoyment hall" behind it. Behind the temple is the third yard. In the shadow of Gu Song, the tomb stands tall and a stone tablet stands in front of it.
Today, Yaoling covers an area of more than 6,000 square meters and has a flat terrain. There are more than 300 old pines and cypresses in the tomb area, all of which were flooded during the siltation of 1979. Now more than 60 cypress trees have been planted in recent years. The diameter of Yaoling fence is 15m. In front of the tomb, there was the memorial tablet of Yaoling in August of the 24th year of Jiajing in Ming Dynasty (AD 65,438+0545), and the tombstone of Yaodi in the 29th year of Guangxu in Qing Dynasty (AD 65,438+0903).
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