Xie Lingyun's Story
Xie Lingyun's Story of Poem Carp Essence
There are three characters "Huansha Lake" on the Muhe River in Jingning, which are inscribed by "Yongjia Taishou Recreation Gong Xie Lingyun." How can the great poets of the Eastern Jin Dynasty run to the water pool in this remote mountainous area? There is an interesting legend.
During the Eastern Jin Dynasty, Xie Lingyun was appointed as the prefect of Yongjia. On this day, he came to the bank of Muhe River, where he saw clear water and picturesque scenery. He was so excited about poetry that he was about to say a few words. Suddenly, under the weeping willows in front of him, two girls in red were washing gauze at the water's edge, and gentle laughter came from the wind. Xie Lingyun boarded the boat and walked to the two girls.
suddenly, two girls saw a stranger coming to them, and immediately put away their laughter and bowed their heads. Xie Lingyun thought, why don't I throw a stone to ask for directions, try the talents of the two girls, clear my throat, and casually say, < P > Who's the girl? She's sweating and wearing a new suit. Why bother to be silent to others?
The two girls didn't answer, but looked up and smiled at Xie Lingyun. Oh, the girl is so beautiful, and her smile is even more beautiful. Xie Lingyun brightened up at the moment, and was about to come forward to talk again. Who knows that two girls mentioned bamboo baskets and ran along the stream bank. Xie Lingyun followed him down the stream and came to a deep pool. He saw two girls put down their bamboo baskets and both leaned over to wash the yarn. Xie Lingyun thought to himself, what an arrogant village girl, you ignore me, so I have to tease you to see if you two will speak? Then he went to the two girls' side and shouted,
I'm Xie Kangle, and I shot two cranes with one arrow. Excuse me, Huansha girl, where did the arrow fall?
After singing, I only heard two girls "giggle" and immediately replied in unison:
I am a carp in this pond, and occasionally I play on the beach. When you return to the pool, where can you find it?
As soon as the singing fell, the two girls both joined hands and jumped into the deep pool of blue waves. The pool splashed with water, and then it was as calm as a mirror. When you look closely, you can see two red carp swimming in the blue waves. They shook their heads and tails three times at Xie Lingyun, and both of them dived into the water.
Xie Lingyun was surprised to see the girl jump over the pool. Later, he saw the double red carp nodding and wagging its tail at him, and carefully savored the poem that the girl recited back. He couldn't help sighing at the pool for a long time, then took out his pen and ink and wrote the words "Huansha Pool" beside the deep pool. Since then, the story of Xie Lingyun's poem carp essence has spread among the people. Xie Lingyun's inscription "Huansha Lake" is also known as Liyutan. The upper reaches of Muhe River, also known as Huansha River.
Xie Lingyun's story about man of great talent
Most of Xie Lingyun's poems describe scenic spots in places like kuài, Yongjia and Lushan, and they are good at depicting natural scenery, creating a school of landscape poems in the history of literature. His poems are very artistic, paying special attention to the beauty of form, and are very popular with literati. As soon as the poem came out, people scrambled to copy it and spread it widely. Song Wendi appreciated his literary talent, specially recalled him to Kyoto, and called his poems and calligraphy "two treasures", and often asked him to write poems and compositions while serving banquets. Xie Lingyun, who has always been pretentious, is even more arrogant after receiving this courtesy. According to Shi Chang Tan, Xie Lingyun once boasted while drinking: "Since the Wei and Jin Dynasties, the literary talents in the world have had one stone (a unit of capacity, one stone is equal to ten buckets), among which Cao Zijian (that is, Cao Zhi) has eight buckets, and I have to fight one bucket, while others in the world have a bucket." Xie Lingyun said that Cao Zijian and man of great talent should be mainly due to Xie Lingyun's worship of Cao Zijian, especially the ode to Luo Shen's name. Of course, there is a lot of exaggeration. On the one hand, Xie Lingyun spoke highly of Cao Zhi, on the other hand, he was somewhat modest. In fact, his literary talent and achievements were not under Cao Zhi.
Xie Lingyun's story of being falsely accused when he entered the DPRK
After Liu Yilong acceded to the throne, the political situation changed, and Xie Lingyun's political opponents Xu Xianzhi and Fu Liang successively condemned him. In March of the third year of Yuanjia (426), Taizu was appointed as the secretary supervisor. "I can't afford to be called again. I won the award from Fan Tai, the doctor of Guanglu, and the book of Lingyun, but I took office." Only then did he leave his hometown for the north, went to the tomb of King Luling by Dantu, and then went to Beijing to take up his post. The time was the autumn of Yuanjia's third year. "That is, Emperor Wen (that is, Mao Liu Yilong) only meets him in a literal sense, and every waiter gives a banquet and talks about appreciation ... the spirit is uneven, and many people say that the disease is not straight ... Guo marches out, or after 167 miles a day, he doesn't return after ten days, so he has no news, and he doesn't want to hurt the minister, so he satirizes himself. Spiritual luck shows illness, and it gives false return to the east. From the spring of the fifth year (428) to the spring of the eighth year (431) of Yuanjia, Lingyun returned to Xining for the second time, which was also three years. "Spiritual luck has returned to the east, and it has been rewarded with articles by brothers Huilian, He Changyu, Yingchuan Xunyong and Taishan Yangjun in the East China Sea. * * * is a tour of Shanze, and people call it four friends. The main works in this period include Entering the East Road, Climbing to the Beginner's Cave and Becoming Strong in the Middle School, Rewarding from My Brother and Huilian, Climbing to the Top of Shimen, and Sleeping on Shimen Rock, etc. When he returned to his hometown this time, Xie and Meng Yi, the satrap of Huiji, did not get along until there was a conflict. "Meng Shi Buddha is sincere, but he is light by spiritual luck. Taste the day: it takes wisdom to get the Tao, and the husband should ascend to heaven before the spiritual luck, and the Buddha must become a Buddha after the spiritual luck. I deeply hate this statement. " "There is a back-heel lake in Dongguo, which will be recorded in the records, and it will be determined to be a field by spiritual luck. Mao ordered the state and county to perform, and the lake went to Guo, and the people from the water and things cherished it, and they insisted on it. Lingyun can neither return to heel, but also seek to turn the blank lake into a field, and the rock is stubborn. Spiritual luck means that I am not saving the people, and I am considering that the lake will harm my life, and my words will damage it, and I will form a gap with me. " Therefore, Yi went to the Emperor Wen (that is, Mao), saying that there was a "different ambition" in spiritual transport, and he was on the verge of an enemy and sent his troops to defend himself. When the spiritual luck was informed, he rushed to Kyoto, and the Emperor Wen defended himself. Wendi knew that he had been falsely accused, so he didn't add any guilt, and didn't let him go back to Shining. Lingyun stayed in Beijing for a while, and Yuan Jia was sent to Linchuan in the winter of the eighth year (431) to serve as a civil servant. Since then, Lingyun has never returned to his hometown.
The story of Xie Lingyun's offending powerful people
Xie Lingyun prides himself on his noble family, brilliant talents, and arrogant things, and thinks that he should be particularly valued in politics. Unexpectedly, he was excluded by the court and transferred from the capital Jiankang (now Nanjing), so he was bored in the county, ignored government affairs and indulged in landscapes. Write poems and poems on weekdays to vent their chests. A year later, he resigned due to illness.
In the third year of Yuanjia in Song Wendi (426), Emperor Wendi adopted a policy of netting aristocratic families in order to consolidate his rule. Because of Xie Lingyun's great fame, he was recruited as a secretary supervisor and was appointed to compile the history of Jin Dynasty. But not long after, Xie Lingyun saw that the emperor respected him on the surface, but actually "only received him in a literal way", just asking him to act as a literary attendant, and there was no political intention to appoint him. Soon, Xie Lingyun resigned from his post and returned to Xining, where he chanted with friends, or led hundreds of followers in and out of the mountains and valleys to explore the wonders and win.
The story of Xie Lingyun's death
In the eighth year of Yuanjia (431), Emperor Wen took it as Linchuan's internal history and awarded him two thousand stones. Traveling in the county, like Ren Yongjia's satrap, ignored government affairs and was corrected by the department. Situ sent an envoy to Suizhou to arrest Zheng Wangsheng, but Xie detained Zheng instead, and rebelled against the army, and wrote a poem: "Han died in the ovary, Qin Di Lu was even humiliated." Originally from Jianghai people, loyalty is a gentleman. " By comparing Zhang Liang and Lu Zhonglian, it is suggested that we should avenge the ruined old country like them. Emperor Wen loves his talents and wants to avoid being an official; King Peng Cheng said that it is not appropriate to forgive, but it is appropriate to forgive his heirs, so he can die first and move to Guangzhou Fu. Later, some people committed Q.luv, confessed that some people wanted to rob Xie from Sanjiangkou, and the company was admitted according to law, and Taizu was sentenced to abandon the city in Guangzhou. When he was dying, he wrote a poem saying, "Gong Sheng has no rest, but Li Ye has an end. When justice is forced, Huo's life is also ruined. Sad frost leaves, nets and wind bacteria. Encounter unexpectedly geometry, short repair is not what you want. I have been suffering for a long time before sending my heart to my heart. If you hate my gentleman's ambition, you won't get lost on the rock. " Gong Sheng and Li Ye, as mentioned in the poem, have the same meaning as the former poem's ovary and Lu Lian's. When Yuanjia was ten years old, he was forty-nine. Reference /sucai/mingren/7632.html