Zhong Rong (about 468 ~ about 518), courtesy name Zhongwei, was born in Changshe, Yingchuan (now Changge County, Xuchang, Henan). Famous literary theory critic. The Qi Dynasty official went to Situ Xing to join the army. After entering Liang Dynasty, he successively served as the King of Linchuan of the Chinese Army to join the army and the General of Xizhonglang to the Prince of Jin'an. After the twelfth year of the Tianjian reign of Emperor Wu of Liang Dynasty (513), he followed the precedent of the Han Dynasty's "Nine Grades for Commenting on People and Seven Strategies for Discriminating Scholars" and wrote a poetry review monograph "Shipin". "Shi Pin" is his monograph on poetry criticism, which mainly focuses on five-character poems. It divides the accomplished poetry writers from the Han Dynasty to Liang Dynasty into three grades: upper, middle and lower grades, so it is called "Shi Pin". This book is recorded in Sui Shu·Jing Ji Zhi and is called "Poetry Commentary" because in addition to its grade, it also comments on the merits and demerits of the work. Later it was named after "Shipin".
Zhong Yao (151-230) was a native of Changshe, Yingchuan (now Changge City) in the Eastern Han Dynasty. Yao was born in a scholarly family, determined to study hard, and loved calligraphy. He practiced calligraphy constantly during the hot summer and severe cold. There is a pool next to it. I often wash my brushes and inkstones, causing the water in the pool to be completely black. Yao often practiced calligraphy with drawings of objects, which were several feet long. Before going to bed, I would sit on the bed and use my fingers as pens to draw on the quilt. Over time, I would draw holes in the quilt. Yao and Hu Zhao studied together with Liu Desheng, and they learned from the strengths of others and were good at all styles, especially Li and Kai. There are many interesting things between dots and strokes, and the structure is simple and majestic, which is beyond nature. He became the founder of Li and regular script, and was respected by later generations. "The ancestor of regular script". Chen Baxian, Emperor Wu of Liang Dynasty, said: "Zhong Yao's calligraphy is like clouds and cranes flying in the sky, and a group of Hong Hong playing in the sea. The lines are dense, which is really sad." Unfortunately, the original calligraphy of Zhong Yao was lost. "He Jie Biao", "Jian Ji Zhi Biao", etc. were all made by copyists. In the late Eastern Han Dynasty, Yao promoted Xiaolian and later served as the magistrate of Yangling (southwest of Gaoling, Shaanxi Province today). He resigned due to illness. Later, he became the Minister of Huangmen and was granted the title of Marquis of Wuting. In the second year of Jian'an (197), Ma Teng, Han Sui and others in Guanzhong were relying on their own troops. At that time, Cao Cao was in Yanzhou and had no time to visit the west. He recommended Zhong Yao as a lieutenant in charge of guarding Si Li and supervising the troops in Guanzhong. After Yao arrived in Chang'an, he wrote to Ma, Han and others, stating their interests and asking them to send their sons to serve in the court. In the fifth year of Jian'an (200), Cao Cao had a stalemate with Yuan Shao in Guandu, and Yao sent more than 1,000 horses to meet the urgent need. Cao Cao said in a letter to Zhong Yao: "The horse sent to him was in response to his urgent need. Guanyou was pacified, and the imperial court had no worries about looking to the west. This is a great achievement." When the Wei State was first established, Yao was appointed as Dali, moved to the State of Xiangguo and Taiwei, and was named a famous minister together with Hua Xin and Wang Lang. Emperor Wen of Wei praised him and said: "These three men are great men of a generation who will hardly be succeeded by future generations." Emperor Ming ascended the throne and moved to Taifu. In the fourth year of Taihe (230), Zhong Yao passed away. Emperor Ming died in plain clothes and was given the posthumous title of Marquis Cheng.
Zhong Yao has a great influence on the history of Chinese calligraphy, and he has always been considered the ancestor of Chinese calligraphy. He was the first in the history of calligraphy to establish regular script and made important contributions to the development of Chinese characters. Tao Zongyi's "History of Calligraphy" says: "The variant of Zhong Wang began to be divided into ancient Li and modern Li. I used the ancient method as Li, and the modern method as regular script." After Zhong Yao, many calligraphers competed to learn from Zhong. Body, such as Wang Xi's father and son, there are many kinds of bell body Linben. Later, Zhang Chang, Huai Su, Yan Zhenqing, Huang Tingjian, etc. all absorbed the advantages of Zhong style and the essence of Zhong theory from all aspects in their calligraphy creation.
Chen Shi (104-187), whose courtesy name was Zhonggong, was a native of Chengu Village, Guqiao Township, Changge City (it belonged to Xu County, Yingchuan during the Eastern Han Dynasty). He was actually a county official, diligent and studious, and kept reading. The county magistrate Deng Shao saw his extraordinary intelligence and recommended him to study at Taixue. After completing his studies, he returned to his hometown and served as the head of Ximen Pavilion in Yingchuan County. Because of his noble virtues, Sikong Huang Qiong recommended him to be the governor of Wenxi (now part of Shanxi Province). After serving for more than a month, he resigned in mourning. Later he was appointed the chief of Taiqiu (30 miles northwest of Yongcheng, Henan Province today), so people at that time called him Chen Taiqiu. Because the officials were upright and upright, the people lived and worked in peace and contentment, and many people from neighboring counties moved to its jurisdiction. Pei State (where the government is located in the northwest of Suixi County, Anhui today) increased taxes. Chen Shi was unable to resist, and was unwilling to accept it. He abandoned his official position and returned home angrily. In the ninth year of Yanxi's reign in the Eastern Han Dynasty, many people were implicated in the "Party Disaster", and Chen Shi was not spared. Some of those implicated fled to other places, and some asked for pardon. However, Chen Shi said: "I will never have anything to rely on if I don't go to jail." He asked for detention. He took responsibility for others and was later pardoned and released from prison. The party ban was lifted and the imperial court summoned him many times, but Chen Shi refused to resign. He died of illness at home in the fourth year of Zhongping (187). General He Jin sent people to pay tribute, and 30,000 people participated in the mourning. A stone tablet was erected, and he was posthumously named "Mr. Wenfan".
Former Residence of Hanlin Yang Peizhang: Yang Peizhang (1850~1920), courtesy name Xiaocun, was born in Houhe Village, Xihehe Town. Losing parents rarely, food and clothing are difficult. His uncle Bingchang took him to the training center in Junxian County, where he was given food, clothing, education, and treatment as if he were his own child. Xiaocun studied hard and entered Xiang as an official. In the twelfth year of Tongzhi (1873), he was awarded the title of tribute. In the second year of Guangxu (1876), he was promoted to Jinshi. The following year, he was awarded the title of Editor of the Hanlin Academy. At this time, colleagues around him were following the trend, and the trend of mutual respect was very strong. However, Xiaocun respected his reputation and integrity, stayed on his own, Du Men studied, and did not accept the powerful. Therefore, there was no promotion in the Ups and Downs Ci Museum for more than 20 years. In the 24th year of the reign of Emperor Guangxu (1898), he moved to the Imperial College to work in the Department of Economic Affairs, and later transferred to Zuochunfang Zuozhongyun Department of Economic Affairs. In the twenty-sixth year (1900), he served as a lecturer at the Hanlin Academy. The following year, he moved to wait for further study and was promoted to a bachelor's degree as a lecturer. He was awarded the title of Bachelor of the Cabinet and Minister of Rites. In the 29th year (1903), when he was appointed as the Deputy Capital Censor of the Supervisory Office, Xiaocun was honest and self-sufficient, and conducted himself with loyalty. He did not do anything to please people, and had few personal relationships. Although he held a high position, he had only a few people. Although his colleagues ridiculed him, Shinomura did not change his ways. Xiaocun is knowledgeable and good at appreciating ancient calligraphy and painting, and is regarded as an expert by the capital. It is uniquely created for literature, pure and elegant. The calligraphy is done by Yan Liu, with the characters written in Duan Kai. Unfortunately, he was introverted and kept very few works. He died in the 9th year of the Republic of China (1920).
Mr. Wu Zeng was born in Changge, Henan in 1955. He is the executive director of the Chinese Contemporary Folk Artists Association, an outstanding painter recommended by the China Folk Cultural Heritage Protection and Development Promotion Association, and a special painter of the World Art Garden and the Chinese Style Magazine Group. International Member of the Federation of Artists, Vice President of China Shaolin Temple Zen Painting Academy, and Principal of Wu Zeng Art School. Wu Zeng inherited the legacy of his master and devoted himself to studying for decades, and finally conquered the unprecedented Chinese living painting art. Mr. Wu Zeng’s The works have innovative ideas and unique styles, inheriting and developing Chinese national culture, and creating a new era in the traditional Chinese painting art world.
The first edition of the famous Chinese medicine book "Acupuncture and Moxibustion" appeared in Luoyang. This book plays an important role in the history of Chinese medicine. , the author is Li Shouxian, a famous doctor from Changge in the Qing Dynasty.
Tian Ling (1916.2.11-1997) used to be named Liu Ruifeng and You Ding, and his pen names were Qingwang and Xia Liyang, and his courtesy name was Qingwang. People from Changge, Henan. In 1937, he participated in the Anti-Japanese and National Salvation Movement. In 1938, he went to Yan'an to fight against the Communist Party of China. In 1939, he entered Yan'an Lu Xun Art College to study fine arts. In 1940, he graduated from the College of Literature and Art of North China United University in the Shanxi-Chahar-Hebei Border Region. He successively worked in the Anti-Enemy Drama Club of the Shanxi-Chahar-Hebei Border Region Military Region and the Enemy Work Department of the Political Department of the North China Field Army, doing art propaganda work. In 1949, he served as the head of the art section of the People's Daily (later changed to the Workers' Daily), and in 1950, he served as the deputy director of the Tianjin Art Museum. From 1953 to 1958, he worked in the Beijing People's Art Studio, where he worked as a painter from Maximov Studying oil painting; from 1963 to 1966, he served as deputy director of the preparatory committee of the Beijing Artists Association; later he served as leader of the oil, printmaking and sculpture creation groups of the Beijing Academy of Fine Arts; he retired in 1985. He has successively served as a member of the Chinese Artists Association, a director of the Beijing Artists Association, a consultant of the Beijing Flower and Bird Painting Research Association, and a member of the Chinese Elderly Calligraphy and Painting Research Association. Specialized in oil painting and Chinese painting. His works include "Zi Dibing's Mother Rong Guanxiu", "Every Second Counts", "Eagle", etc. In 1992, he held a solo exhibition at the Chinese Television Gallery in Taipei. In 1989, an exhibition of Tian Ling's 50 years of art was held at the National Art Museum of China. ?
Zhang Yang (born May 19, 1944), whose original name is Zhang Zunkuan and whose pen name is Zhou Yu et al., is a writer. In 1975, the manuscript of his novel "The Second Handshake" was banned and arrested.
Zhang Yang was born on May 19, 1944 in Changge County, Henan Province. When he was only two months old, his father was assassinated for participating in the anti-Japanese armed forces. In 1950, his mother took him to settle in Changsha. In October 1961, at the age of 17 and already in the third grade of high school, he published his debut prose "Wedding" in the "Changsha Evening News" under the pen name "Zhou Yu". In 1962, after graduating from high school, he did not go to college and read and wrote at home. In 1963, he wrote a short story "The Waves" of about 15,000 words, based on the theme of his uncle's love tragedy, which he revised and expanded into a novella "Fragrant Mountain Ye Zhenghong" of more than 70,000 words.
In 1965, Zhang Yang was assigned to the production team of Zhongyue People's Commune in Liuyang County, Hunan Province and settled down as a farmer in accordance with the government's policy of "intelligent youths going to the mountains and countryside". He continued to revise novels after working. A popular manuscript masterpiece during the Cultural Revolution, it was listed as a banned book during the Cultural Revolution. In 1979, the author was rehabilitated and the work was publicly published, which caused a huge response.
Zhong Hui (225-264), courtesy name Shiji, was born in Changshe, Yingchuan (now Changgedong, Henan). During the Three Kingdoms period, he was a Wei general, the youngest son of Taifu Zhong Yao, and the younger brother of Zhong Yu. In 263 AD, he and Deng Ai divided their forces to attack the Shu Han, leading to the destruction of the Shu Han. Afterwards, Zhong Hui wanted to take over Shu and establish himself, and plotted against Jiang Wei, a surrendered general of the Shu Han Dynasty. However, he failed due to the rebellion of his subordinates, and he himself died in the mutiny of his subordinates.
During the Zhengshi period (240-249), he was appointed Secretary Lang, and later promoted to Minister Secretary.
In the first year of Zhengyuan (254), he was granted the title of Marquis of Guannei.
In the second year of Zhengyuan (255), Guanqiu Jian rebelled and accompanied the general Sima Division on the eastward expedition, taking charge of confidential matters. Sima Shi died in Xuchang, and Sima Zhao led the army. At that time, the imperial court sent Shangshu Fu Gu to pass an order. On the grounds that the southeast had just been pacified, the Wei general Sima Zhao was asked to stay in Xuchang and be responsible for internal and external support. Fu Gu led the army back to the court. Zhong Hui discussed with Fu Gu and asked Fu Gu to report. So Zhong Hui set off with Sima Zhao and stationed his troops south of Luoshui River. Therefore, the imperial court appointed Sima Zhao as the general and assistant to the government. Zhong Hui was promoted to Huangmen Shilang and Dongwu Tinghou, with three hundred households in the city.
In the second year of Ganlu (257), the imperial court appointed Zhuge Dan as Sikong. At that time, the mourning ceremony was held at home, and it was determined that Zhuge Dan would not obey his order. Later, Zhuge Dan rebelled, and the emperor was stationed in Xiang. Sima Zhao led the army to Shouchun, and Zhong Hui accompanied him. At that time, Quan Yi, Sun Quan Duan, Quan Pian, Quan Ji, sons of the right lord Sima Quan Cong of Soochow, led a large army to rescue Zhuge Dan. Quan Hui and Quan Yi, the sons of Quan Yi's brother, stayed in Jianye. Because they had a lawsuit with other families, they took dozens of people from his mother's He family across the river and surrendered to Sima Zhao. Zhong Hui secretly wrote a letter and sent Quan Yi and Quan Hui's family members to report to Quan Yi, saying that the Lord Wu was furious because Quan Yi and others could not capture Shouchun and wanted to kill all his family members, so he fled to the north. When Quan Yi and others heard the news, they were frightened and uneasy, so Kaicheng surrendered. Later, Zhong Hui made the greatest contribution to the victory over Shouchun. People at that time called him Zhang Zifang.
During the Jingyuan period (260-264), Sima Zhao thought that Shu general Jiang Wei had repeatedly harassed the border and wanted to send a large army to attack Shu. All the officials said it was not feasible, but Zhong Hui said Shu was preferable.
In the third year of Jingyuan (262), Zhonghui was granted the title of General Zhenxi and Commander-in-Chief of Guanzhong Military Affairs.
In the fourth year of Jingyuan (263), Wei raised his troops to attack Shu. General Zhong Hui commanded 100,000 troops and marched from Xiegu and Luogu respectively. Xu Yi, the general of Mingya Gate, opened the way for the vanguard and led his army behind. When passing a bridge, Zhong Hui's horses fell into a pit. Zhong Hui was furious and beheaded Xu Yi regardless of the achievements of Xu Yi's father, Xu Chu. At that time, the Shu army ordered not to defend according to the danger, but to withdraw its troops to garrison Hancheng and Lecheng. Zhong will let the guard Xun Kai and the former general Li Fu command ten thousand people each to surround Hancheng and Lecheng respectively. Zhong Hui left Yang'ankou in the west and sent people to pay homage to Zhuge Liang's tomb. He also sent the guard Hu Lie and others ahead to conquer Guancheng and obtain the gold, silver, jewelry and food there. Zhong Hui sent Tian Zhang and others from Jiange to the west and out of Jiangyou. Zhong Hui wanted to monopolize power and secretly reported to Sima Zhao that Zhuge Xu was too timid to advance, so he put him in a prison cart and sent him to the court. In this way, Zhong Hui commanded the entire army. Zhong Hui's army attacked Jiange, but was blocked by Jiang Wei and could not attack for a long time. At this time, Deng Ai succeeded in a surprise attack and killed Zhuge Zhan, and Liu Chan led his troops to surrender. After Jiang Wei heard the news, he surrendered to Zhong Hui. After the fall of Shu, Zhong Hui wanted to rebel, and secretly reported to Sima Zhao that Deng Ai was arrogant and wanted to rebel. Sima Zhao ordered Zhong to put Deng Ai in a prison car and unpack him and return to the court. Zhong Hui sent his guard to go ahead and take Sima Zhao's handwriting This was communicated to Deng Ai's soldiers, so Deng Ai's soldiers put down their weapons and pressed Deng Ai into the prison car. After getting rid of Deng Ai, Zhong Hui thought he had no rivals. He falsely conveyed the Queen Mother's decree and prepared to raise troops to destroy Sima Zhao. Later, Hu Lie used a trick to cause chaos in the entire army. A few days later, Hu Lie's son Hu Yuan called on his troops to revolt. Seeing that At this point, all the armies rebelled, and Zhong Hui died in the rebellion.