Introduction to You Shixiong:
You Shixiong (1037— 1097), a famous official, general, poet and calligrapher in the Northern Song Dynasty, was born in Wugong Town, Wugong County, Shaanxi Province. You Shixiong's epitaph reads: "You Shixiong, whose real name is Jing Shu, lives in Jingzhao Martial Arts, and his great-grandfathers Yong Zhan and Zu Yu are both virtuous and incompetent. He began to be an official in Dali Temple, and handed it over to the court to ask Lang .................................................................................................., Duchang, Jinxian and other places. There are records of Shi Xionggong's name: Shi Xionggong's word is exemplary, his great-grandfather's word is respectful, his ancestors are short, and he is good at taking exams ... He married Cai Shigong and gave birth to two children, alcohol and vinegar.
Character life:
In the first year of Song Zhiping (1064), he was awarded the secretariat of Yizhou and joined the army.
In the fourth year of Xining (107 1), he served as the judge of Deshun Army, and discussed border affairs with generals, which made many achievements and made the border safe. At the beginning of Yuan You, the court proposed to abandon four villages on the border. Shixiong strongly advocated persistence, but his opinion was not adopted. As a result, Xixia pushed his luck and the border was restless.
In the second year of Yuan You (1087), Shi Xiong was changed to the supervisor of military equipment. At that time, Xia people plotted against Xihe River, and commander-in-chief Liu Shunqing adopted Shi Xiong's strategy to defend the enemy, winning Lien Chan, killing nearly 4,000 people and capturing nine handsome enemies. When the good news came, the whole country celebrated. In a few days, the transfer judge in Shaanxi was promoted.
Yuan You for five years (1090— 109 1) was appointed as Qin Feng Road Prison. The following year, Xia people invaded Jingyuan and Xihe, and You Shixiong built seven strategic strongholds between Dingxi and Tongwei to protect farming, so as to strengthen defense and stabilize the border for many years. Yuan Wailang, who was later transferred to the Ministry of Ritual and was also a scholar and proofreader, led the Shaanxi transshipment ambassador.
Yuan You eight years (1093), transfer assistant minister jiayun as a captain. After the tour, Shixiong asked to resign due to illness. When Zhezong received him, he praised his achievements and promoted him to Wei Yan Shao Qing.
In Shao Shengyuan (1094), You Shixiong also planned 60 points (16 pairs 1) for Zhezong to defend against the enemy, which was then called Shao Shengan Bian Ce.
Born two years younger (1095), he was transferred to the river magistrate, and soon he was promoted to Zhilong Tuge and Qin Zhou magistrate, and he was in charge of Qin Feng Road and "ma bu" or horse stance just look, adding another flying general.
Born four years less in autumn (1097), he was transferred to Shaanxi as a magistrate. He died on July 6, 2008 at the age of 60 and was buried in martial arts. The grave is still there.
2. Hao Jingchun's translation of classical Chinese reading answers for reference:
Hao Jingchun, also known as Herman, is from Jiangdu. After passing the provincial examination, he was given instructions from Yancheng and was dismissed from his post and returned to his hometown because of his mistakes. He was appointed as the supervisor of manjuji, Ma Yuan, Shaanxi Province, and later transferred to Huangzhou, Zhao Mo, as the agent of Huang An County. Just three days after his arrival, the peasant rebels suddenly attacked the city. Jingchun and others held on for eight days and eight nights, and the rebels retreated.
In the eleventh year of Chongzhen (1638), he was promoted to the magistrate of Fangxian County. Luo Rucai, the leader of the peasant uprising army, led the ninth battalion to ask Xiong Wencan to surrender. Wencan agreed to surrender, and you hesitated again. Jingchun came to the rebel barracks alone to persuade him, and formed an alliance with Confucian scholars and their companions Bai Gui and Hei Yunxiang. You just surrendered to Wen Shenjun, and all his battalions are stationed in Zhuxi Valley, Baokang, and you, Gui and Yun Xiang are stationed in the suburbs of Fangxian County. At that time, the walls of Yunyang counties were destroyed, and only Fangxian relied on Jingchun to appease them, which was generally defensible. However, during this period, residents are restless day and night. Jing Chun, Zhu Bangwen, the chief bookkeeper, and Yang Daoxuan, the garrison, were repairing fortifications while living in harmony with the rebel battalions.
In the 12th year of Chongzhen (1639), in May, Zhang Qibing attacked the Ming Dynasty and Gucheng, asking you to act together. Jing Chunzi and Hao Mingluan are still students and have the courage to be defeated by ten thousand people. He said to his father, "Fangxian County is the enemy's target, with only 200 tired and thin soldiers. How can the city hold? " He put on his armor and came to you, saying, "Didn't you read the oath you swore to my father when you burned incense?"? I hope you will be careful not to get into trouble with Zhang. "You made a false promise. Ming Luan knew that your promise was insincere. He and Dao Xuan came back to defend the city, and the striker sent by Zhong Xian had arrived at the door. Ming Luan and other rebel generals went to Tianlong and sent envoys to Xiong Wencan for help. They have been there fourteen times, but they haven't seen Wen Can.
Soon, the rebel brigade went to Fangxian County to offer loyal soldiers to play the white flag, while the talented team played the red flag. Suddenly the two armies met and besieged each other. Rebel generals Bai Gui and Black Yun Xiang shouted to the city: "Give our city and make sure nothing happens." Dedication made Zhang Dajing surrender. Jingchun cursed, reprimanded, defended and fought for five days and five nights in the city. The rebels suffered heavy losses. Zhong Xian's left foot was injured, and his beloved steed was also killed. Zhang Sanxi, the garrison commander, opened the north gate to let you into the city. The city was breached and Daoxuan died in street fighting. Dajing advised you to persuade Jingchun to surrender, but Jingchun refused. When he asked him where the treasure was, Jingchun snapped, "If there is treasure in the vault, you can't break the city!" The rebels killed a Canon of History and a garrison to intimidate him, but Jing Chun never gave in and was killed with his son Ming Luan. His servants Chen Yi and Zhu Bangwen are both dead. Hearing this, the imperial court granted Jing Chun the protection of Shao Qing, built a shrine for worship, and later gave Shao Qing in Taibu Temple.
3. Classical Chinese does not harm translation-filial piety.
Yin Buhai/word Changqing, Chen Jun/Changping people/also. Sex/filial piety, fatherhood/mourning, obedience/less/name. The family is frugal, living in poverty, serving the old mother, raising the younger brother, and being diligent in drama, which is called by literati. At the age of seventeen, Liang Shi Ting Weiping. It is harmless to political affairs, decorated with Confucianism, and those who are inconvenient in name and law will be talked about in books and seen more. Taste the sword dance and say, "Although Qing is a scholar, being an official is not his forte. Why not make Yin harmless? " Here's the thing. Hou Jing rebellion will not hurt from simple prose into Taiwan Province. While Taicheng is trapped, bamboo slips are in Zhongshu Province. The scenery led troops into the DPRK to see you. The soldiers in the scene are all Qiang Hu slackers, and the conflict is left and right, which is very disrespectful. The guards are frightened and easy to change, but they don't hurt Xu Yi, the son of middle school. And the simple prose is secluded by the scenery, please send someone to live in the house without harm, and the scenery allows it, but not harm. Jane dreamed that she swallowed a piece of soil at night, and she was very unhappy. She told him that it wouldn't hurt, and said, "Yesterday, Jin Wengong went out, and the piece left by the barbarians died in the State of Jin. What do you mean by your dream? " The simple words say, "If there is a sign of heaven, Keith is right." Emperor Yuan of Liang established it, and took it as the Chinese book Lang Heting, because he sent his family to the west. The fall of Jiangling will not endanger the previous bids of other places, and the mother will fall. When it is very cold, snow and ice fall, and the old, the weak, the sick and the disabled freeze to death in the ditch. Do not harm the road of crying, seek far and near, and go all out. When you meet a dead man in the ditch, you jump into the water, pick up your body and read it. Your body is frozen and wet, and the water can't enter your mouth, and you can't stop crying. If so, you will get your mother's body for seven days. Don't cry because of the body. Every time you raise your voice, you will die, and you will cry when you walk. That is, at the funeral of the son of heaven in Jiangling, he entered Chang 'an with Wang Pou and Yu Xin. Naturally, he ate vegetables and wore clothes, and his bones were bent, so he was sad to see them.
(From Biography of Chen Shu Yin Buhai)
You can read the article by trying to punctuate the sentence like the first sentence.
Mark the difficult words. After reading the article, look up the unknown words in the ancient Chinese dictionary. Generally, the meaning of ancient Chinese is the same, so that you can understand any article. It's okay not to say that you have a little knowledge. It should be no problem to cope with the college entrance examination.
Reference translation
Yin does not harm Changqing, and Chen County is a native of Pingxian County. Very filial, very respectful when dealing with his father's funeral, so he was famous from an early age. His family has advocated frugality for generations. Usually the family is very poor, serving the old mother and raising the little brother. He worked hard, and all scholars praised his rash behavior. At the age of seventeen, I became Tingwei. Yin Bu is good at dealing with political affairs and Confucian scholarship. There is some inconvenience between fame and the rule of law, so he wrote that many of them were adopted by the emperor. Liang Wudi once said to Yu Jianwu, "You are a man of literary talent. Being an official in politics is not your strong suit. Why not let Yin Buhai come? " He is such a learned emperor. Hou Jing rebellion, Yin not harm with the palace into the city. When Miyagi fell, Jian Wendi lived in Zhongshu Province. Hou Jing led soldiers in armor into the court to meet the son of heaven and passed by Jian Wendi's residence to see him. Hou Jing's soldiers are Qiang Hu and other miscellaneous people. They argued and fought around Jian Wendi, and they showed no respect. Guards are afraid of being scared off, only Yin is harmless to the illegitimate children around them. When he arrived in Jian Wendi, he was imprisoned by Hou Jing and sent someone to invite Yin Buhai to live with him. Hou Jing agreed, Yin Buhai served more respectfully. Jian Wendi dreamed of swallowing a piece of dirt at night, and he was very unhappy. He told Yin Buhai about it. Yin Buhai said: "Once upon a time, Zhong Er and Jin Wengong gave him a clod and finally returned to the State of Jin to win the throne. The emperor's dream is like this! " Jian Wendi said, "If there is an omen in heaven, I hope your words are not a lie." Emperor Yuan of Liang acceded to the throne, so that Yin was not harmed as a Zhongshulang and a court, so he moved his family to the west. After the fall of Jiangling, Yin Buhai first went to supervise the war elsewhere, and his mother's place was lost. It was very cold, mixed with ice and snow, and the old, the sick and the disabled froze to death in the ditch. Yin Buhai walked on the road crying and looked everywhere. When he met a dead man in a ditch, he jumped into the water and held the body for examination. He was wet and frozen, and he cried loudly without touching his mouth. It took seven days to find his mother's body. Yin Buhai leaned against his mother and wept bitterly. Every time she speaks, she holds her breath. Passers-by saw it and wept for it. I buried my mother in Jiangling temporarily and went to Chang 'an with Wang Pou and Yu Xin. From then on, I ate coarse grains and wore cloth, and my face was gaunt and extremely thin. No one who sees him is sad.
4. "Yuan Shi Yang Jingxing Biography" was translated into classical Chinese, Yang Jingxing, the word Xianke, Ji 'an Taihe Zhou people.
In the second year of life extension, he was a scholar and awarded the judge of Huichang State in Ganzhou Road. Huichang people always don't know how to dig wells to drink water. They all take river water to eat, so they are sick. I don't know how to use pottery tiles and thatched roofs, which caused many fires.
Yang Jingxing taught local people to dig wells to drink water and build houses with pottery tiles instead of thatch, so that people could be protected from diseases and disasters. There are ten local rich people, known as the "Ten Tigers", who interfere in political affairs and endanger the people. Yang Jinghui will arrest them all and bring them to justice.
Therefore, the school was established to respect Confucian scholars as teachers, and the people were advised to open fertile soil to cultivate Confucian scholars, so the voice of orchestral chanting became popular. He was transferred to yongxin prefecture as a judge, and was ordered by the county government to approve the land of the people, thus eradicating the long-standing abuses. Evil behavior and deception are shameful, and poor and lonely people can rely on them.
He was transferred to Jiangxi, and then transferred to Yin, Yihuang County, Fuzhou Road, and handled dozens of long-term unresolved unjust prisons. Promoted to the general manager of Fuzhou Road, exposing and punishing how evil it is, so there is no unjust prison in the county.
Tao Jia is an unruly man in Jinxi County. He is rich and treacherous. He framed the county magistrate many times and got them removed from office. Since then, officials are afraid of him and dare not punish him, so Tao Jia runs amok in a county. After Yang Jingxing came to power, he severely punished Tao Jia and exiled him for 500 miles.
In Jinxi County, a sly monk lived in the clouds, digging graves and stealing property. When things were discovered, officials were bribed by him and relaxed. Yang Jingxing was strict. yunzhu tried to impress Yang Jingxing with bribes, but Yang Jingxing was unmoved. Yunzhu bribed officials in charge of government affairs and threatened them with strong language. Yang Jingxing still ignored them and finally brought them to justice.
From then on, the powerful people restrained their evil deeds, and the kind people got peace. Transferred to Huzhou Road, returned to Yin in Anxian County, and rectified the land rent according to the orders of the province. No one cheated the government.
Yang Jingxing's cities and counties have good political achievements. When he left, people erected a stone tablet to praise him.
5. Shao Zongyuan's translation of He Fu in Ming Dynasty, from Pingdu Prefecture, Shandong Province. Shao Zongyuan is from Dangshan, Xuzhou. In the seventh year of Chongzhen (1634), he was a scholar. When he was the magistrate of Gaoxian County, he actively resisted the enemy, but went against Shangguan's original intention and was demoted as a frontier fortress. After the courtiers recommended him more, he was appointed as Jiashan county magistrate, and later he was promoted to Shang Shu and Yuan Wailang of the Ministry of Industry. In February of the seventeenth year of Chongzhen, he was promoted to Baoding magistrate. Zongyuan was awarded Baoding Tongzhi by Gong Sheng.
Li Zicheng captured Shaanxi and sent Liu Fangliang, the lieutenant, from Guguan to the east, and the capital shook. Guerrilla Xie Jiafu killed Governor Xu Biao and sent someone to meet the insurgents, which made people even more uneasy. Zongyuan was acting as the agent of Baoding House at this time, and was busy gathering Wang, Xu Baike, the magistrate of Qingyuan County, the commander of the guard Liu Zhongsi, the township officials Zhang and Yin to guard the city. He Fu heard that he also rushed into Baoding. Zong Yuan gave him the seal of Baoding Prefecture and replied, "The official deployment has been decided. You'd better wear the seal. I can try my best to help. " They * * * visited the Confucian Temple together, and chatted with the students about "Meeting a Crisis", and they were very excited. After the lecture, I went to the city to guard separately.
On the second day after the fall of the capital, the rebels sent a letter to persuade Zong Yuan and others to surrender, and Zong Yuan tore up the letter. The next day, a large group of insurgents came to Baoding and traveled 300 miles, claiming: "All the cities we passed have opened their doors and surrendered, or we will be killed if we don't surrender. Now that the capital is broken, who are you guarding the city for? " Hearing this, the city people's eyes are cracked. The insurgents attacked on all sides, and Zongyuan held on. A few days later, the rebels retreated temporarily.
Li Jiantai, a university student, led hundreds of soldiers, paid more than ten cars and knocked into the city. Zong Yuan and others were not allowed. Jiantai showed the people in the city the stamps. Zong Yuan and others said, "The son of heaven has given you a sword, and you must have a farewell dinner. Now it's not like you're leading troops to the west. Are you here to escape? " Jane was so angry that she threatened him with Fang Jian. Someone asked Zongyuan to open the city gate and include it. Zong Yuan said, "What if you are fooled by the enemy?" Jin Yudong knew Li Jiantai, and everyone told him to go and have a look. Sure enough, it was a platform, so they were allowed to enter the city.
After Jiantai entered the city, the rebel attack became more violent. Jiantai proposed, "The tide is gone, let's talk about surrender." He wrote an official document and forced Zongyuan to use the seal. Zongyuan threw away the seal and said sharply, "I am defending my country for the imperial court, and I will not surrender." Surrender is up to you. "Cry, cut yourself, stop that now. Fu lit a western gun himself, and he was so angry that he killed several people. The rebels attacked with all their might, and the rocket burned the northwest tower, and He Fu was burned to death. The south gate was burned again, and the garrison commander Wang Dengzhou surrendered, and the rebels swarmed. Zhong Jun, the lieutenant of Jiantai, was the inside man. Baoding was finally captured by the insurgents, and Zongyuan and Guan Zhong Wan Zhenghua were all dead. Jane Tai leads Xu He to surrender.
6. Fang Chuanwen said the word [Sui], the father of Qinghe Dongwu City (now Wucheng, Shandong Province).
The great cause (June 5th to June16th) was Jingyang Order, and posts were created. Good Cao Li.
The biography of Northern History, Fang's real name, was born in Qinghe, the seventh ancestor of the Qing Dynasty, and the official was Yan Taiwei. He moved to Qi with Murong's family and his descendants were worried about their families. The world is the surname.
Gaozu Fashou, Wei Qing, Jizhou secretariat, Zhuang Wuhou. Great-great-grandfather, magistrate of Qixian and Pingyuan counties.
Zuyi, An Sok satrap, and hereditary Jue Zhuang Wuhou. Father Xiong, master book of Brown State, chief of Qinghe Guang Chuan.
Yan Qian was lonely and knew nothing about his father. He was raised by his mother and brother. Big Brother asked questions with elegant and clear eyes, and inspired Yan Qian's nature. He taught himself to read.
At the age of seven, I memorized tens of thousands of words, which is different for Zongdang. Fifteen, when I was born, my uncle's son Zhen, that is, my stepmother, had an extra life, and my son Zhen lost it and raised it very thick.
Houding was worried by her stepmother and could not drink for five days. Uncle Leling, the guardian of the leopard, tries his best to treasure the fruit every four seasons and taste it first.
In case of merit period, you must eat vegetables at the end of the ceremony. Later, he studied under Dr. Lin Yin. He never published this book, so he learned about the Five Classics.
Interpretation of the genus, the work of the grass, the elegance of the words, and the superiority of the wind. In the eighteenth year, the king of Guangning was the secretariat and the main book.
When the Internet was banned, the location of counties was particularly relaxed. Yan Qian was on the job, simple and law-abiding, and counties were in awe. Zhou Shi entered his power, and Zhu Qi ran eastward, taking Yan Qian as the ruler of qi zhou.
Yan Qian took great pains to overthrow this dynasty, and he will correct his loyalty and seek help. Ended in failure.
Wuqi, go home. The Emperor of Zhou sent Xin Zun, a pillar country, as the secretariat of Qi State, and was held hostage by the thief handsome Fu Cha with a sword.
Yan Qian told it with a book. He was afraid to use a sword. Send the statue to the state, and the thieves will return to their hometown.
And after Gao Zuchan, he traveled to the countryside and vowed to be an official. The emperor was in office for seven years, and Wei Yi, the secretariat, recommended it and had to do so.
Lu Kai, a senior official of the official department, saw its importance, awarded it to Cheng Fenglang and moved to Russia to remonstrate. After Chen Ping, he was sent to Fuquan, Kuo and other ten states, calling himself the country name. He gave hundreds of articles, rice and stones, clothes and seven handmaiden.
I went to Qin Zhou as a clerk to join the army. In the morning, when we try to get together, we will leave the servant to take the Gao Jiong exam. Yan Qian said, "It is said in the book that after three years of performance appraisal, you will be quiet and bright, and when you are in danger, you will have your own way.
There is nothing to lose by being reasonable, praising or criticizing, that is, advancing is virtuous, and retreating is corrupt. If you are wrong, the law is useless. Compared with the state examination schools, there are different opinions and the number of advances and retreats is uneven.
The situation of love and hate is wanton, which leads to good and peace, purity and straightness, not necessarily superior, humble and flattering, superior, leading to confusion between true and false and chaos. Slaughter is expensive but not refined. Those who have been driven are mostly accomplished by knowledge. Those who have never experienced Taiwan Province Province are all ignorant.
It's hard to know the details, but the number is accurate, and it's broken by half. There are only a few officials, regardless of good or evil.
Gong Ming's insight is subtle, and he faces things with a peaceful mind. He will be admitted to school today, and there will be no mistakes. There were several things before, so why not judge them? I only want to broadcast far and wide, interview intensively, praise the goodness of autumn, and belittle the evil of fiber. If there is no direct light to cure, it is enough to reward talents. "The word gas suddenly, the viewer.
I was deeply moved by it and deeply grateful. When asked about the scenery of officials in Hexi and Longyou, Yan Qian was so excited that he called the governors and secretariat of each state and said, "It is better to try the language with Qin Zhou alone."
If you talk about it in the next few days, you can use it. It is very beneficial to move to Geling after the rank is full, and the people call it a loving father.
In Renshou, the messenger of a festival was ordered to patrol all the counties and states, and he could examine whether officials could take Yan Qian as the best in the world and better than Tanzhou Sima. The officials and the people wailed and said, "Fang Ming's house is going now, so what's the use of my life!" Later, the people thought about it and set up a monument to Zande.
Tanzhou has long since lost its secretariat, and all state affairs belong to Yan Qian, only with a different name. Xue Daoheng, assistant minister of the Ministry of Finance, is a generation of literati. He sees the location clearly, and his friends are all famous people in China.
Yan Qian is a man with profound friendship and respect. He is also the manager of Xiangzhou, saying goodbye and crossing the road. After Yang-ti succeeded to the throne, Dao Heng turned to Mu Fanzhou, passed by Yan Qian's office, stayed for a few days, and left with tears.
Zhang Heng, assistant minister of Huangmen, is also very kind to Yan Qian. At that time, Du Dong was extremely poor and the world was disappointed.
Coupled with the rebellion of Hanwang, many people are guilty. Yan Qian saw that the balance was in the right direction and could not be preserved. It is said in the book: those who steal rewards advise good, and those who punish evil punish evil, so those who are humble, if they get good, reward them, and those who do evil punish them. If there is no punishment, they will avoid their relatives, and those who reward them will leave the base. Today, the states are the secretariat, entrusted to slaughter and graze, and between good and evil, they have reached this dynasty, fearing the charter and dare not neglect it.
The country only accepts spiritual destiny, and is the parents of the people. It is also appropriate to reward and punish merits and demerits, ascend to heaven, be afraid of light, and be cautious. Therefore, Wang Yun said, "I am afraid of the power of heaven at night."
From this point of view, although countries are different, it is reasonable to be concerned about the people and be cautious about the law. If it is contrary to the country, it must be clarified.
If Yang Liang really doesn't understand the fate of the imperial edict, he is worried about the danger of clan society, and recruiting people is not for punishment, then he should discuss his punishment according to his true feelings and understand the doubts of the ignorant. If you know that there is no danger inside and outside, you will be compiled again. If you are happy and sad, and you have greed, you will forgive and help evil, and you will not be guilty of escaping. Owls hang and kill, and the state often punishes them. In the meantime, there are feelings of disharmony, strength of overreaching, or being forced into intense power, so I haven't moved my book for fear of being wronged.
A long time, isn't it? The suspect is minor. Where's Sian? In the past, my uncle died in prison and was praised by the state of Jin. He was released after breaking the sentence and was applauded in Chinese. A gossip would rather not love his brother, and Tingwei will not disobey you, but selfless law enforcement is not important.
Besides, the sage's treasure is an artifact. If it's not destiny, you can't get it for nothing. So Chiyou and Brave, Yi Yin and Huo, Li Lao and Smart, and Sun Wuzhi's military, Wu and Chu are the foundation of the mother, so don't take any chances, and there will be no emperor in the end.
What's more, in a certain corner of the country, bees and ants gather, Yang Liang is ignorant and contemptible, and the small group is fierce, but it's lucky to rely on the hall of inspiration and not look at it! Looking at it, the book is integrated with the cloud, and the traces of the emperor can be obtained and detailed. Since it is not virtuous, it is boundless. Who can talk to you and show your kindness? It is based on the ignorance and arrogance of the ancient philosopher Wang, such as walking on thin ice and thinking, and fighting corruption.
When I caught my uncle's arrogance, I was not afraid. I was on the side of the people. I am addicted to running, so I can't carry it. Please give me a brief introduction. From the beginning, Chen Erguo, who occupies a big position, claims that heaven and earth are in harmony, the sun and the moon are bright, regardless of worries, and does not care about criminal politics.
A close minister cherishes his pet, speaks good but conceals evil, and a historian writes a pen, covering up defects and remembering beauty. It was based on the call of the public, but it was eventually banned in audio-visual and word-of-mouth.
The law is strict, the punishment is increasing day by day, the corvee is annoying, and the old and the young are tired. Yesterday, Zheng had a child.
7. "Yang Shousui, the word Weizhen, Yin people, assistant minister Chen Congdi also 4.C5.B6.D
7.( 1) Li Xing, an official in China, was sentenced to death for cutting down trees in the imperial tomb without authorization. Li Xing asked his family to bribe him with 400,000 taels of silver to change his sentence. Yang Shousui insisted on the original judgment and the case could not be alleviated. (The key word "Lun" is the first "prison", and the translation of "Jie" is 1, plus 2 points)
(2) Liu Jin's resentment has not been eliminated. In April of the third year, Zheng De was sentenced to neglect the case, arrested Yang Shousui, sent to the capital for imprisonment, and fined 1,000 stones to the frontier fortress. (The key words "regret", "sit" and "reply" are translated into each 1 point, with a general idea of 2 points) Yang Shousui, a native of Yinxian County, Zhejiang Province, is the younger brother of Assistant Minister Yang. In the second year of Chenghua, he was admitted to the Jinshi examination and was awarded the imperial office. Yang Shousui toured the grain transportation, looked up the salary of Datong, and toured Jiangxi. Wherever he goes, he is respected for his style. In the sixth year of Chenghua, Shangshu said six things, which were not adopted at that time. Too often, the mother is employed during the funeral. In the incident, Yang Shousui, Li He and others wrote to discuss the matter one after another, so the court ordered Ann to continue to be filial at home. In the winter of the eighth year of Chenghua, the imperial court decided to stop issuing the suggestion because of disasters in all directions. Hou Sun Jizong of Huichang also demanded to stop writing imperial history in Beijing. Yang Shousui said: "Sun Jizong and others do bad things at will, fearing that their crimes will be exposed, and want to take this opportunity to escape." The emperor didn't pursue Sun Jizong's crime, and the proposal to brush the paper was issued as before. Shandong suffered from famine, and the court decided to exempt officials from performance appraisal by paying silver. Yang Shousui strongly advocated that this practice was not desirable, so the emperor abolished this system. Yang Shousui was promoted to Ying Tianfu Cheng, but he did not take office. Because of his mother's death, he went home to mourn. There are no vacant positions at the end of the mourning period, waiting for appointment, and doing things as usual. At the beginning, Plum Province was named Taichang Temple Cheng. Because Yang Shousui wrote to the emperor, he was appointed as the deputy supervisor of Shanglin. So plum province bears a grudge against Yang Shousui. At this time, Yang Shousui was framed in front of the emperor, who reprimanded Yang Shousui for not being appointed and transferred him to the magistrate of Nanning. In the early years of Hongzhi, Yang Shousui was called to be the magistrate of Yingtian to investigate the crime of Jiang Yan, the middle official of Nanjing garrison. Jiang Yan instigated his henchmen Guo Yong to impeach Yang Shousui to review the political training case, which was unfair. Yang Shousui was demoted to the political power in Guangxi. After a while, Yang Shousui was promoted to provincial judge. In the eighth year of Hongzhi, he was called as the right capital of Nanjing. Yang Shousui was an ambassador to Beijing. After the expiration of nine years, he was promoted to Shangshu of the Ministry of Industry and was still in charge of Dali Temple. Most of the cases sent by the Ministry of Punishment to Dali Temple for retrial are aggravated sentences, which the competent officials think are wrong. Yang Shousui said: "Since the Yongle period, Dali Temple has set up instruments of torture. Most prisoners in the Ministry of Justice have never tried the truth. How can they not try again? " Li Xing, an official in China, was sentenced to death for cutting down trees in the imperial tomb without authorization. Li Xing asked his family to bribe him with 400,000 taels of silver to change his sentence. Yang Shousui insisted on the original judgment and the case could not be alleviated. The court minister argued about the residual salt, and the emperor asked, "What's the big deal?" Yang Shousui said to Korean: "There is indeed something bigger than this." The Koreans then wrote to the emperor and accused the "eight parties" with nine folds. Han Wen and others were expelled from the court, and Yang Shousui was very angry. He wrote a separate letter to comment on this matter, but after the letter was handed over to the emperor, the emperor still did not review it. Liu Jin and his gang especially hated Yang Shousui, so they ordered Yang Shousui to resign. After Yang Shousui left, Li Xing was spared the death penalty by imperial decree. The resentment in Liu Jin's heart has not been eliminated. In April of the third year, Zheng De was sentenced to neglect the case, arrested Yang Shousui, sent to the capital for imprisonment, and fined 1,000 stones to the frontier fortress. A year later, Yang Shousui was detained, removed from his name, withdrew his imperial edict, revoked the emperor's knighthood, and fined 200 stone. Yang Shousui's family suddenly went bankrupt. After Liu Jin was killed, Yang Shousui was reinstated. Ten years later, Yang Shousui died at the age of eighty-five. To Prince Shao Bao and posthumous title Jian Kang.
8. Gu Huan respected righteousness and declared the plain:
Huan Zi Jing Yi, a salt official from Wu Jun. When he was six or seven years old, his father asked him to chase the birds in the field. He went home happily and wrote a poem "Ode to a Yellowbird". Chelsea ate more than half, and his father was angry and wanted to be sour, but he saw enough tributes. In rural areas, there are schools, happiness and poverty, but there is no industry. Forgetful people who don't listen behind the wall. When I was eight years old, I recited the Book of Filial Piety, Poems and so on. Long, determined to learn. My mother is old, she cultivates the fields and recites, and burns chaff at night to look after herself. Linxian, Gu Kaizhi, and the same county, seeing different things, sent various scholars to swim, and Sun Xianzhi were sentenced.
Translation:
Gu Huan, named Jingyi, is a salt official in Wu Jun, Wu Jun. When Gu Huan was six or seven years old, his father asked him to drive away the sparrows in the field. Gu Huan wrote a poem entitled "Ode to a Yellow Bird" and went back. Sparrows have eaten more than half of the grain in the field. His father was very angry and wanted to hit him with a stick, but he didn't hit him when he saw Ode to a Yellow Bird. There is a school in the village, but Gu Huan's family is too poor to go to school. He leaned against the school wall and listened. Nothing is lacking. At the age of eight, I can recite Xiao Jing, Shi and Lun. When you grow up, concentrate on your studies. When her mother was old, Gu Huan cultivated the land herself and recited it. In the evening, she lit the chaff and read according to the book. Gu Kaizhi from the same county came to the county seat and was surprised to see him (so diligent). He asked his sons to make friends with him and go to Sun Xian for education with them.