The Yangtze River flows eastward, the waves wash away heroes, success or failure turns empty, the green hills are still there, and the sunset is a few degrees red.
The white-haired hermit by the river has long been used to the changes of time. A pot of turbid wine is happy to meet, and many things in ancient and modern times are paid in a joke.
The Yangtze River flows eastward and never looks back. How many heroes who drank wine and wrote poems in those days disappeared like roaring waves. Why care too much about right and wrong, success and failure? They'll all be there. Only the green hills still stand, and the sun still rises and sets in the west. White-haired fishermen and woodcutters are used to the changes of the four seasons. Drink a pot of muddy wine as soon as we meet and laugh about the past and the present.
Note scour: cleaning. Fisherman and woodcutter. Zhu: A small piece of land in the water.
Turbid wine: wine brewed with glutinous rice, yellow wine, etc. , is cloudy.
The origin of the inscription name of Linjiang Xian: There are many opinions about Linjiang Xian. Ren Erbei, according to Dunhuang ci, said that "the shore is wide and the bottom of the river sees sand", referring to the river; Dong Fengyuan's Collection of Tang Ci in Ming Dynasty named this song Fu Shui Yuan and Jiang Fei. Huang Sheng's Selected Poems in Hua 'an says, "There are many topics in Tang Ci, and immortals in Linjiang are endowed with immortals ..." Tang Qu was used as a tune. Also known as Xie Xin 'en, Yan Gui, Hua Ping Chun, Shen Yuan, Lian Cai, Si Ping Ting, Rui He Xian Jie, Yuanyang Meng and Yu Lian. There are two Dunhuang Quzi, among which Ren Erbei's Collation of Dunhuang Quzi is called Linjiang Xian, and Wang Zhongmin's Collection of Dunhuang Quzi Ci is called Linjiang Xian.
Poetry link: River water: Lonely sails overlook the blue sky, and only the Yangtze River flows in the sky. (Li Bai's Yellow Crane Tower Farewell to Meng Haoran on the way to Yangzhou)
The Yangtze River splits the Tianmen Peak like a giant axe, and the green river flows around the island. (Li Bai's "Looking at Tianmen Mountain") Castle Peak: Castle Peak on both sides of the strait is opposite, and the solitary sail comes from Yang. Outside the castle peak building outside the mountain. Green Woods surround the village and green hills are located outside the city. One is to write about the scenery, and the other is to move the sunset with a static background: to see the sun, for all his glory, buried by the coming night. (Li shangyin? 6? 1 Leyuan Scenic Area) The desert is lonely and straight, and the long river falls in the yen (Wang Wei? 6? 1 makes people feel sad.
Life of Yang Shen:
(1488- 1559) The word "Yongxiu" was renamed as "Sheng 'an".
1. Born in a noble family: Yang Shen's father Yang Tinghe is the cabinet record. Yang Shen received a good education from an early age, was intelligent by nature and had an upright heart. I can recite many poems at the age of seven. At the age of eleven, I was able to write modern poetry. At the age of thirteen, he entered Beijing with his father. Along the way, he wrote poems such as Farewell to Weicheng, Frost Leaves and Maweipo. His poems about Yellow Leaves caused a sensation in Beijing. At the age of twenty-one, I took the exam and the article was listed as the first volume. Who knows, the candle burned the test paper and let it fall into Sun Shan. At the age of twenty-four, I was recommended again as the top scholar in palace examination, and was awarded the title of Hanlin. Since then, it has officially entered the political arena of the Ming Dynasty.
2. Political career: Yang Shen's political career is very bumpy and difficult. Because he is honest and fearless of power. Zhu Houzun of Zhengde in Ming Wuzong was a famous goat. He was really angry when he saw that the people were poor, so he called for leave and resigned and returned to China.
Wu Zong finally died of excessive debauchery and was succeeded by his cousin. Continue to serve as Yang Shen. But his honest and frank personality prevented him from showing his political ambitions. Especially on the issue that Sejong overstepped the law after he succeeded to the throne, Yang Shen even led officials to "force the palace" to demonstrate and remained silent. Yan Long was furious and hit Yang Shen twice with his staff. The man who beat him with a stick for the first time died. 16. Yang Shen had a narrow escape. Finally, he was demoted to Yongchangwei, Yunnan.
This is a long 30 years. But he didn't become passive and decadent because of the bad environment, and he still worked hard. The most commendable thing is to still care about the people's sufferings and not forget the state affairs.
3. Literary achievements: Yang Shen studied hard and was diligent in writing all his life. He is not only proficient in classics, history, poetry, literature, lyrics, music, drama, epigraphy, calligraphy and painting, but also has deep attainments in philosophy, astronomy, geography, biology, medicine, language and folk customs. He left behind many works. "The History of Ming Dynasty" originally said: "The knowledge of Ming Dynasty, the wealth of works, the first to be cautious."
Yang Shen was a writer in the Ming Dynasty. The word is repaired and the number is raised to the temple. Xindu (now Sichuan) people. Smart as a teenager, he was able to write poems at the age of 65,438+065,438+0, and he planned to write ancient battlefield literature and On Qin at the age of 65,438+02, which surprised everyone. He went to Beijing to write the poem "Yellow Leaves", which was appreciated by Li Dongyang. In the sixth year of Zheng De's reign (15 1 1), palace examination won the first prize and was awarded the Imperial Academy. Yu Xiu's Records of Wu Zong is straightforward, and everything must be straight. Wu walked out of Juyongguan, unwilling to remonstrate. Sejong succeeded to the throne and served as an official at the banquet. In the third year of Jiajing (1524), many ministers were punished by imperial edicts for violating Sejong's wishes. Yang Shen was stationed in Yongchangwei, Yunnan for more than 30 years and died there.
There are about 2,300 poems written by Yang Shen, which are very extensive. Because he has lived in Yunnan for more than 30 years, "homesickness" and "homesickness" poems account for a large proportion. When he was exiled to Yunnan, his wife Huang Li accompanied him to Jiangling to see him off. His work A Farewell to Jiangling expressed his feelings, which was profound and sad. "Stay in Jinsha River" describes the feelings on the way back and forth from Sichuan to Yunnan: "I don't want to wander around the sea, Jialing looks back and the moonlight on the river sounds so heartbreaking." Thinking about the past and the present reflects the pain of leaving sorrow. On his deathbed, he wrote the poem "Feeling sick on June 14th": "Seventy years later, my life has turned white, and it is clear that the law allows me to retire. Returning to Hugh became Bajiang, and it was turned into a prisoner in Yunnan. " It is touching to describe his regret that he returned to Shu due to illness but recovered on the way.
Some of his poems also show concern for people's sufferings. "Tour of Haikou" and "Tour of Houhaikou" revealed that landlords and landlords colluded with local officials and used the estuary to occupy land for personal gain. In his poem, he pointed out that "100,000 taels of silver will make the officials happy and rich in resentment" and called for "letting people stop this banquet and singing and dancing for a trillion times". He said in the proverb "Watching Rice" that "there is no singing in the promised land, and there are songs in good years." However, I'm worried about the urgency of military affairs. Songmao is at war. "It shows the poor life of farmers in good years, but because of the heavy military pay, they still have no food and clothing. Other works, such as Baojing Pian and Gan Dianchi Lake, are also in this category.
Yang Shen also wrote many landscape poems. He described the scenery of Yunnan and the mountains and rivers of the motherland, which was quite distinctive. "Popular in the Sea" wrote to the wind in Shimonoseki: "Cangshan Gorge gathers at the mouth of Cang River, and the sky beam is roared off by sunny thunder. There is a constant wind in it, passing through the moving forest and sand. It doesn't matter if the cliff is close at hand, Ma Changke is low. " Magnificent, magnificent. And "Dragon Crown Song": "The smoke and waves in both ears are like five Tianjin, and the fishing lights are shining. In the middle of the month, the wine is fragrant, and there is no one on the tree. " Writing about the night of Erhai Lake, the lights of fishing boats and the waves reflected by the moon are delicate and fresh. In addition, Yang Shen has poems describing and praising historical heroes, loyal ministers and righteous men, and even the tiller has his own firewood, among which there are many excellent works.
In the first seven philosophers, Yang Shen advocated that "literature must be in the Qin and Han Dynasties, and poetry must flourish in the Tang Dynasty". When retro is popular, we can leave Zhang Leibi alone. He widely absorbed some advantages of the poems of the Six Dynasties and the early Tang Dynasty, and formed his "graceful" poetic style. For example, there are 12 Dianhai songs and 9 Zhi Zhu songs in the Three Gorges, which depict the scenery of mountains and rivers and win the charm of Yuefu. His weeping willow is full of early Tang style. "Back to Banqiao in yujiang county Township": "A long March is not afraid of the distance. It's really like thanking Xuancheng Road and Nanpu Xinlin crossing Banqiao. " Express your tired and bitter feelings, and your feelings will be fine. Don't go to new places again. Yang Shen also extensively absorbed the advantages of the folk songs "On Sangjianpu" to enrich his poems. For example, "Farewell to the Disabled Luojiang" uses Mianzhou folk songs and suffixes with four farewell words, which are novel in conception, unique and fresh.
Yang Shen dabbled in literature, Ci, Fu, Sanqu, Zaju and Tanci. His words and Sanqu are fresh and beautiful. For example, the poem "Spring dreams are like sunny flowers" in "Langtaosha" is detailed in description and beautiful in words. Sanqu [Listening to Horses] "Fu on a Boat Trip with Wang Shunqing" describes the quiet scenery of the boat trip under the moon. The river is full of color, and the moonlight is like water. I want to sail into the sky and the Milky Way, with beautiful artistic conception and implicit narrative. His novel "Twenty-one History of Tanci" narrates the history from the Three Dynasties to the Yuan and Ming Dynasties. It is fluent in writing and writing, and is widely read. His prose is simple and elegant, and his brushwork is bold and unrestrained. Han Miscellaneous □ Xin is full of lewd and elegant words, but not vulgar. In his early years, Ding Chou-yin was used to persuade Emperor Zheng De to "obey orders and be chaotic", and he was admonished by "the sages of the ancient times must seek great harmony", which was sincere and sometimes gentle and agitated. His Eight Arrays in Xindu County and Collection of Beautiful Scenery are also excellent narrative prose. In addition, he is also the author of zaju, such as The Mystery of the Banquet in the Cave of the Qing Dynasty, The Collection of Taihe, Cutting the Meat and Keeping the Essence King, etc.
Yang Shen's history of Confucian classics, poetry, calligraphy and painting, as well as exegetics, literature, phonology, and the study of famous scholars and things are numerous and cover a wide range. For example, The Total Record of Dan and Lead, Yuan Tan, The Mountain in Lin Yi, Poems in Sheng 'an, Ci Pin, Calligraphy Pin, Painting Pin, Big Book Index, Ancient Stone Carvings, Elegant Articles and Ancient and Modern Folk Songs, these writings often have original opinions, which can fill historical gaps or provide clues and have considerable academic value. However, because I have lived in Yunnan for a long time, it is not easy to find books and look them up, and sometimes I just write from memory, so there are some wrong quotations and speculations.
Yang Shen's works are numerous. According to the Ming History, in the Ming Dynasty, the richness of knowledge and works to be memorized was the first. In addition to poetry, there are more than 100 kinds of essays. There are 298 catalogues of Yang Shengan's works compiled by Sichuan Library. His main works are included in the Collection of the Ascending Temple (Volume 8 1, also known as the Complete Collection of the Ascending Temple). This episode was compiled by Governor Zhang of Sichuan during the Wanli period, taking Yang Shen's "Dan Lead Record" and other books, deleting them, sorting them out, and attaching poems. Among them, essays 1 1 volume, poems 29 volumes, essays 4 1 volume. Ming Jue's Essays 100 Volume, Yang Mingjinwu's Collection of Remains of Sheng 'an 26 Volume. There are three volumes of Sheng 'an long and short sentences in Ci Sanqu Tanci, four volumes of Tao Qing Yuefu, and twenty-one histories of Tanci 12.
Summary: His greatest contribution in his life was his exploration of southern Xinjiang, which integrated the frontier land of Yunnan and the people of all ethnic groups in southern Xinjiang into the big family of the Chinese nation. It can be said that Yang Shen was a literary and academic leader in Zheng De and Jiajing Dynasties. From the age of 37 to 72, he established a library in Yunnan to give lectures for 35 years, widely accepted students and published a large number of sensational academic works. At that time, the literary center of China once moved south. Coupled with his encyclopedic knowledge structure and strong personality appeal of not fearing power and upholding justice, people of all ethnic groups in Yunnan have formed a huge trend of learning Central Plains culture after Yang Sheng 'an. Some people say that Yang Sheng An and Qi Jiguang, the anti-Japanese general, were the most outstanding national heroes in the Ming Dynasty. Others say that the three most respected gods in Yunnan today are Guanyin, Kongming and Yang Shengan.
But what is more famous than his works and himself is the familiar words in this poem Linjiang Xian, which is the crystallization of his life experience and wisdom.
Although The Romance of the Three Kingdoms was written in the early Ming Dynasty, it was finalized in the Qing Dynasty. This first word is the opening word of the third paragraph "Talking about Qin and Han Dynasties" in Yang Shen's "Tanci in the 21st Century", which was placed in front of Mao Zonggang and his son's comments on the Romance of the Three Kingdoms.
Analysis: The first two sentences are reminiscent of Du Fu's "Leaves fall like waterfall foam, but I think the long river always rolls forward" and Su Shi's "River of no return, whose waves wash away all the romantic figures through the ages". Rivers that are gone forever are used to describe the historical process, and the waves behind are used to describe the great achievements of heroes. However, all this will eventually be taken away by the long river of history. The Analects of Confucius? 6? 1: Zi Shuo Chuan: The deceased is like a husband, and the river flowing eastward is also used to describe the passage of time. This sentence is heroic and tragic, which has the sense of loss and loneliness of the protagonist after fame and fortune, and also contains the indifference and contempt of the hermit in the mountain for fame and fortune. People feel that history is profound, not like straightforward pleasure, but like experiencing vicissitudes of honor and disgrace. "Success or failure is empty" is a summary of the above two sentences, which shows that the author is broad-minded and detached.
Castle peak and sunset symbolize the eternity of nature and the universe. Despite the ups and downs of the past dynasties, it will not change with it, revealing a sense of sadness that life is fleeting.
On this frozen historical picture, the following film shows us the image of a white-haired fisherman and firewood. No matter the stormy waves, success or failure, we only focus on the spring breeze and the autumn moon, and insist on maintaining a quiet and indifferent relationship between drinking and laughing. The word "used" reveals a trace of loneliness and coldness. "A pot of turbid wine makes you happy" makes this loneliness and coldness a comfort, and the joy of having friends from afar adds a little movement to the quiet atmosphere of this word. "Turbid Wine" shows the friendship between the host and the guest, and it can also be seen that the meaning of drunkenness is not wine.
From ancient times to the present, the cutting angle of the upper piece is very large. Through historical phenomena, the "green hills remain unchanged", the universe is eternal, and heroic achievements, like the sunset, are beautiful and short-lived. Four or five sentences are full of philosophy and profound artistic conception. The next film can even be imagined as a self-portrait of the author, pinning his life ideal on the image of the old man, and the close-up is "laughing". His wisdom and erudition enable him to give directions and calmly comment on right and wrong. It shows that the poet despises the secular, despises personal honor and disgrace, and has a fully realized view of history and life.
The whole word is homesick and ambitious. This word is bold and implicit, lofty and deep. At the same time, it creates an indifferent and quiet atmosphere, and a lofty artistic conception is embodied in this atmosphere.
This word is a work of praising history, expressing life feelings by describing the rise and fall of history. The tone is generous and tragic, which makes people feel emotional and memorable, adding thousands of feelings. For thousands of years, share weal and woe. You fight for it, but that's all!
Contrast: this word is different from the general nostalgic works of visiting historical sites and feeling the scenery. It is about the life sentiment brought by historical changes, and the tone is more positive. Just now I said that this poem was originally the opening words of Tanci in the 21st Century and Talking about Qin and Han Dynasties, but it never mentioned any heroes and historical deeds of Qin and Han Dynasties. Its biggest feature is "empty", clear and ethereal, unlike Su Shi's Niannujiao Chibi nostalgia, involving specific places, specific people and specific things; "Empty" gives the word a higher artistic generalization and rich associations. It was also placed at the beginning of the Romance of the Three Kingdoms, which was very appropriate and made people think a lot about the characters of the Three Kingdoms. Nor is it Fu's Ascending the Mountain, which tells the poet's complex mood of wandering for many years, being entangled in old diseases and dying alone. The predecessors said: "Words should be empty, not true." When listening to the autumn sound, Hua thorn uses the word "empty" to evaluate this word.