1. What is the translation of Fan Zhongyan’s encouragement to learn classical Chinese?
Yueyang Tower Dynasty: Song Dynasty Author: Fan Zhongyan Original text: In the spring of the fourth year of Qingli, Teng Zijing was relegated to Baling County.
In the next year, the government will be harmonious and people will be harmonious, and everything will be prosperous. Then the Yueyang Tower was rebuilt, its old structure was added, and poems by Tang Xian and modern people were engraved on it.
It belongs to me to write down. (Gu Tong: Ju) I watched my husband, Baling Sheng, at a lake in Dongting.
It carries the distant mountains and swallows the Yangtze River, which is a vast and boundless river. The sun shines in the morning and the evening falls, and the weather is endless. This is the grand view of Yueyang Tower, which has been described by predecessors.
However, it is connected to Wu Gorge in the north and Xiaoxiang in the South Pole. Most of the immigrants and poets will come here, and the feeling of looking at the things is the same? If the rain is falling, the moon is not open, the wind is howling, and the turbid waves are emptying; the sun and stars are hidden, and the mountains are invisible; business travel is not going, and the rafts are toppling and destroyed; in the dusk, the tigers roar and the apes cry. When climbing the tower, there are those who are nostalgic for their country, worried about slander and fear of ridicule, their eyes are full of desolation, and they feel extremely sad. (p> The scales are swimming; the shore is covered with orchids, lush and green. Or when the long smoke disappears, the bright moon shines thousands of miles away, the floating light leaps into the gold, the silent shadow sinks into the jade, and the fishermen answer each other's songs, how wonderful is this joy! When you climb the tower, you will feel relaxed and happy, forgetting your favors and disgrace together, drinking wine in the wind, and you will be overjoyed.
Ouch! I try to seek the benevolent heart of the ancients, or do it differently from the two, why? Don't be happy with things, don't be sad with yourself; if you live high in a temple, you worry about its people; if you live far away in the rivers and lakes, you worry about your king. It means that you are worried when you advance, and you are also worried when you retreat.
But when will it be happy? Surely it must be said, "Be worried about the worries of the world first, and be happy after the joys of the world"? Alas! Weisi people, who can I return to? It was September 15th, six years ago. Encouraging Learning Original Classical Chinese Text: Are things in the world difficult or easy? If you do it, what is difficult will become easy; if you don't do it, what is easy will also be difficult. Is it difficult or easy for people to learn? If you learn it, the difficult things will become easy; if you don't learn them, the easy things will also be difficult. There are two monks in Shu, one is poor and the other is rich. The poor man said to the rich man: "How can I wish for the South China Sea?" ?" The rich man said, "Why do you want to go there?" He said, "My bottle and one bowl are enough." The rich man said, "I have been trying to buy a boat for several years, but I have not been able to do so. How can I go there? "The next year, the poor will return from the South China Sea to report to the rich. The rich will be ashamed. From Western Shu to the South China Sea, I don't know how many thousands of miles there are. The rich will not be able to get there, but the poor will not be able to get there. A person's determination is not worth it. Are you a humble monk from Shu? Full text: For Learning [Qing Dynasty] Peng Duanshu Is everything in the world difficult or easy? If you do it, what is difficult will become easy; if you don't do it, what is easy will also be difficult. Is it difficult or easy for people to learn? If you learn it, the difficult things will become easy; if you don't learn them, the easy things will also be difficult. If my talents are weak, I will not catch others; if my talents are mediocre, I will not catch others; if I learn it once and for all, I will not be lazy for a long time. Until I succeed, I still don’t know whether it is dull or mediocre. My talents are as smart as others, and my talents are as sensitive as others. If I discard them and don’t use them, I am no different from being dull and mediocre. The way of a saint is to die. Yu Lu also passed it on. However, how can the dull and clever people be used for a long time? Therefore, one can rely on one's intelligence and agility but cannot rely on it; those who rely on one's intelligence and agility but do not learn are self-defeating. Those who are dull and mediocre can be limited but cannot be limited; those who do not limit themselves will be dull and mediocre but never tire of learning. , the independent person is also. Excerpted from "Baidu·". 2. The full text of Fan Zhongyan's "Encouraging Learning"
Encouraging Learning
Original text
The gentleman said: Learning cannot be stopped. Green is derived from blue, and green is from blue; ice is derived from water, and is cold from water. The wood is straight in the middle of the rope. It's like a wheel, and its music is in order. Although there is violence, those who no longer stand up are the ones who make it happen. Therefore, if wood is supported by a rope, it will be straight; if metal is sharpened, it will be beneficial; if a gentleman is knowledgeable and examines himself every day, he will know how to act without making mistakes.
It is not as good as me to learn what I have learned in just a moment if I think about it all day long; it is not as good as to gain broad insights by climbing high. When you climb high and make moves, your arms are not lengthened, but the sight is far away; when you call along the wind, the sound is not faster, but the sound is louder when heard. A false horse can travel thousands of miles without benefiting from it; a false boat can travel thousands of miles without being able to swim, but can cut off rivers. A gentleman is born without any difference, and is good at false things.
When soil accumulates, a mountain will be formed, and wind and rain will flourish; when water accumulates, a puddle will form, and dragons will emerge; if good deeds accumulate, virtue will become, and the gods will be satisfied, and the holy heart will be prepared.
Therefore, if you do not accumulate steps, you cannot reach a thousand miles; if you do not accumulate small streams, you cannot reach a river or sea. A horse can't take ten steps with one leap; a horse can ride ten times, but it's hard to give up. If you persevere, the rotten wood will not be broken; if you persevere, the metal and stone can be carved. Earthworms don't have sharp claws and teeth, nor strong bones and muscles. They eat earth and drink from the underworld. They have the same intention. A crab with six knees and two pincers is not a snake and eel whose cave has nothing to rely on, so it is a sign of impatience.
Translation
The gentleman said: Learning should never stop.
Indigo is extracted from indigo, but its color is greener than indigo; ice is made of water, but it is colder than water. A piece of wood is very straight and conforms to the carpenter's straightened ink line. If it is baked with fire and bent into a wheel, its curvature can conform to the circle drawn by a compass. Even if it is dried again, it will no longer be straight. This is due to manual processing that makes it so. Therefore, wood will be straight after being cut with ink lines, and axes and saws will be straightened, and metal swords will be sharp after being ground on a whetstone. A gentleman who studies extensively and examines himself every day will be wise and sensible, and his actions will be without fault.
I once daydreamed about it all day long, but it was not as great as the gain of a moment of study; I once stood on tiptoes and looked far away, but it was not as good as climbing up to a high place to see the wider world. If you wave from a high place, your arms will not grow in length, but people can still see it from a distance; if you shout in the direction of the wind, your voice will not get stronger, but the listener will hear it very clearly. People who use cars and horses cannot walk fast, but they can reach thousands of miles; people who use boats cannot swim, but they can cross the Yangtze and Yellow Rivers. The nature of a gentleman is no different from that of ordinary people, but they are good at learning with the help of external objects. Accumulating soil becomes a mountain, and wind and rain will rise from there; accumulating water becomes a deep pool, and dragons will grow there; accumulate good deeds and develop good character, then you can reach a high spiritual realm, and wisdom can be developed. The thoughts of a saint are already present. Therefore, if you don't accumulate small steps, there is no way to reach a thousand miles; if you don't gather small streams, there is no way to become a river. A good horse can't go ten steps with one jump; a bad horse can go far in a carriage for ten days. Its success lies in walking non-stop. Even if you carve it once and let it go, you can't cut through the rotten wood; if you don't stop carving, you can carve gold and stone successfully. Earthworms don't have sharp claws or strong bones, but they can eat soil and drink underground water. , This is because the mind is focused. Crabs have six legs and two claws, but without snakes and eel holes, there is no place for the body to survive. This is because the mind is impetuous and unfocused. 3 . Answers to the extracurricular classical Chinese essay "Fan Zhongyan Studying Hard", urgently needed
Original text
Fan Zhongyan was orphaned at the age of two. His family was poor and he had little ambition. He always took the world as his own responsibility and worked hard. Reading, or being lazy at night, he often eats rice and eats rice without food. ‖As an official, he always discussed world affairs without caring about his own life. He was slandered and demoted to guard Dengzhou. Zhong Yan worked hard and worked hard, and did not pay much attention to meat. His wife only had enough food and clothing. p>
Fan Zhongyan lost his father when he was two years old and his family was poor. He had great ambitions when he was young. He often washed his face with cold water and ate porridge to study after becoming an official. Fan Zhongyan often talked about world affairs and worked hard, so that some people were demoted from official posts and were demoted from the post of deputy governor of Dengzhou. Fan Zhongyan worked hard and did not eat much meat. He only provided for his wife and children. He often recites two sentences from his works: "Scholars should worry before the world is worried, and be happy after the world is happy." 4. What is the translation of "Fan Zhongyan Encourages Learning"
"Fan Zhongyan Encourages Learning" Translation of "Xue": In the spring of the fourth year of Qingli, Teng Zijing was demoted to Baling County as the prefect.
In the second year, the political affairs went smoothly, the people were happy, and all the abandoned businesses were started again. Build the Yueyang Tower, expand its original size, and engrave the poems and songs of famous people from the Tang Dynasty and today.
I was asked to write an article to record this incident. Beautiful scenery, all on Dongting Lake.
Dongting Lake contains mountains in the distance and swallows the water of the Yangtze River. It is vast and boundless. Cloudy and sunny changes in the morning and evening, and the changes in scenery are endless.
This is the majestic scene of Yueyang Tower, which has been described in detail by predecessors. In this case, it leads to the Wu Gorge in the north and the Xiaoshui and Xiangshui rivers in the south. Most of the officials and poets who were demoted and transferred to distant places gathered here, and the emotions triggered by seeing the natural scenery may be different.
Like that continuous drizzle falling one after another, when it doesn't clear up all month long, the cold wind roars and turbid waves rush into the sky. The hidden brilliance of the sun, moon and stars, the mountains have also disappeared.
Merchant travelers were unable to pass, the masts fell and the oars were broken. In the evening it was dark and all you could hear was the roar of tigers and the mournful cries of apes.
When you climb up to the Yueyang Tower, you will have the feeling of missing your hometown after leaving the capital, worrying about slander, and fear of ridicule. When you look up again, you will see a desolate and desolate scene. You will definitely feel filled with emotions and very sad. Another example is when the spring breeze is gentle and the sun is shining, there are no stormy waves, the sky above and below and the lake light meet, and it is green and vast.
The seagulls on the sandbank sometimes fly and sometimes rest, beautiful fish swim around, and the orchids on the small island are rich in fragrance and green in color. Sometimes the large smoke dissipates completely, and the bright moonlight pours thousands of miles away. The moonlight floating on the water is shining with gold, and the silent moon image is like a sinking jade. The fisherman's song is heard and he sings in harmony. How can such fun be endless? When you climb up to the Yueyang Tower, you will feel open-minded and happy. You will forget all about glory and humiliation. When you drink wine in the breeze, you will feel really happy and joyful.
Alas! I once explored the thoughts and feelings of people with noble moral character in ancient times. They may be different from the moods of the above two people. Why is this? People with high moral character in ancient times did not feel sad or happy because of the quality of external objects or their own gains and losses.
If you are an official in the court, you will worry about the people. If you are in a remote river and lake, if you are not an official in the court, you will worry about the king. I am worried about being an official in the imperial court, and I am also worried about being in remote rivers and lakes.
In this case, when will they be happy? Then one would definitely say, "Be sad before the world is sad, and be happy after the world is happy." Alas! If there is no such person, who should I go with? The original text of "Fan Zhongyan Encourages Learning": In the spring of the fourth year of Qingli, Teng Zijing was relegated to Baling County.
In the next year, the government will be harmonious and people will be harmonious, and everything will be prosperous. Then the Yueyang Tower was rebuilt, its old structure was added, and poems by Tang Xian and modern people were engraved on it.
It belongs to me to write down. I watched my husband Baling's victory in a lake in Dongting.
It carries the distant mountains and swallows the Yangtze River, which is a vast and boundless river. The sun shines in the morning and the evening falls, and the weather is endless. This is the grand view of Yueyang Tower, which has been described by predecessors.
However, it is connected to Wu Gorge in the north and Xiaoxiang in the South Pole. Most of the immigrants and poets will come here, and the feeling of looking at the things is the same? If the rain is falling, the moon is not open, the wind is howling, and the turbid waves are emptying; the sun and stars are hidden, and the mountains are invisible; business travel is not going, and the rafts are toppling and destroyed; in the dusk, the tigers roar and the apes cry. When climbing the tower, there are those who are nostalgic for their country, worried about slander and fear of ridicule, their eyes are full of desolation, and they feel extremely sad.
As if spring and the scenery are bright, the waves are calm, the sky above and below is a vast expanse of blue; sand gulls gather in the sky, and the golden scales swim; the shore is covered with orchids, lush and green. Or when the long smoke disappears, the bright moon shines thousands of miles away, the floating light leaps into the gold, the silent shadow sinks into the jade, and the fishermen answer each other's songs, how wonderful is this joy! When you climb the tower, you will feel relaxed and happy, forgetting your favors and disgrace together, drinking wine in the wind, and you will be overjoyed.
Ouch! I try to seek the benevolent heart of the ancients, or do it differently from the two, why? Don't be happy with things, don't be sad with yourself; if you live high in a temple, you worry about its people; if you live far away in the rivers and lakes, you worry about your king. It means that you are worried when you advance, and you are also worried when you retreat.
But when will it be happy? Surely it must be said, "Be worried about the worries of the world first, and be happy after the joys of the world"? Alas! Weisi people, who can I return to?
Extended information: "Encouraging Learning" comes from Fan Zhongyan's "Yueyang Tower" in the Northern Song Dynasty. Fan Zhongyan's works include twenty volumes of "Collected Works", four volumes of "Part Collection", two volumes of "Child Slips", and fifteen volumes of "Memories" Volumes, eight volumes of "Danyang Edition".
In the Northern Song Dynasty, there was a engraved version of "Collected Works of Fan Wenzhenggong". In the Southern Song Dynasty, there were a revised edition of Qiandao engraved edition and a engraved edition of Suihantang of Fan's family school, both of which were twenty volumes.
Poems include: "The Fisherman on the River", "Crane Couplet", "Climbing the Sea Tower", "Ode to the New Moon on the River", "Visiting Mount Lu", "Visiting the Lake in Spring", "Five Poems for New Ding Sensing", "Rewarding Harmony with Huang Taibo" "Jiangzhou Garden", "Sending Wei Jie to Jiangxi for Tips", "Returning to Wild Geese", "Climbing Biaohai Tower", "Passing to the Baita Temple in Yuhang", "Visiting the Wei Shu Scholars in the Suburbs of Shaanxi"; "Going to Guard the Ten Wonders of the Tonglu Road" " "He Gehong Temple Cheng's Flower Song", "Huaiqing Shuotang", "Spring Tour to the Lake", "Ancestral Master's Remuneration and Punishment, Zhao Xueshi Sees Yi", "Gu Jian", "Passing through the Taiqing Palace", "Farewell to Shi Manqing", "Yue Gutang Poems" ; "Gift to Mr. Zhang", "Ballads of the Shanghan Dynasty", "Wild Colors", "Ode to the New Moon of the River", "Send Off the Taifu Xianggong to Return to Que", "Two Poems on Shi Zi Jian" and "Ode to the Plum Saint Yu Lingwu". The lyrics include: "Su Muzhe·Nostalgia", "The Proud Fisherman·Autumn Thoughts", "Taking the Silver Lamp·Separating Topics with Mr. Ouyang at the Banquet", "Royal Street Walk·Autumn Nostalgia", "Ding Fengbo·Since the Former Erfu Town Rangxiaying Baihua" "zhou pro-system".
The essays include: "The Story of Yueyang Tower", "A Letter to the Officials of the Tang Dynasty", "Answers to the Imperial Edict on Ten Matters", "A Letter to Han Qi", "Lingwu Fu", "A Letter to the Governor", "A Note to Mr. Yan's Ancestral Hall" "Two Strategies for Upward Attack and Defense", "Shanglu Xianggong and Submission to Zhongcheng's Consultation" and "Pizhou Establishment Records". The calligraphy works include: "Tao Fu Zan", "Shi Lu Tie", "Yuan Xing Tie" and "Bian Shi Tie". 5. The answer to Fan Zhongyan's study in classical Chinese
Fan Wenzhenggong was studying in the Nandu School. He boiled two liters of millet and made porridge in a container, which was then left to condense. He used a knife to draw four pieces, take two pieces in the morning and evening, and count them. Eat ten stems. There was a son who stayed behind and lived in school. He reported to his father and gave him the public kitchen as a gift. He then set it up for the public. After that, he found out that it was ruined.
Liushouzi said: "Your Majesty, I heard that the Duke was poor and left some food without taking out the chopsticks. Doesn't it mean that it is a crime to fight each other?" "How can I enjoy this sumptuous meal today?"
Fan Zhongyan's family was poor. When he was studying at Nandu College, he made a pot of porridge every day, and after solidifying it overnight, cut it into pieces with a knife! Four pieces, two pieces each morning and evening, break off dozens of pickle stems and eat them. The left-behind son studied with him. The left-behind son went home and told his father (about Fan Zhongyan), and his father (asked his son) to give Fan Zhongyan some delicious dishes. But Fan Zhongyan put it aside, and soon the food rotted. The left-behind son said (to Fan Zhongyan): "My father heard that you lived a simple and poor life, so he sent you this food, but why don't you eat it?" Fan Zhongyan said: "It's not that I don't thank you for your kindness, but because I eat it." The porridge has been at peace for a long time. Now that I suddenly enjoy a sumptuous meal, how can I eat the porridge with peace of mind in the future? 6. Translation of "Fan Zhongyan Aspires to the World", read the answer
"Fan Zhongyan Aspires to the World" :
Fan Zhongyan was orphaned at the age of two. His family was poor and he had little ambition. He always regarded the world as his own responsibility and studied hard. Sometimes he was lazy at night, often eating rice with water and eating porridge without food. And read. As an official, he always talked about world affairs without caring about his own life.
He was even slandered and demoted, and was relegated to Dengzhou. He is just self-sufficient. He often recites to himself: "A scholar should worry about the world's worries first, and rejoice after the world's happiness. "
Translation:
Fan Zhongyan lost his father when he was two years old, and his family lived in poverty with no support. He had lofty ambitions since he was a child, and often regarded managing national affairs as his due responsibility. He studied hard, and sometimes he would wash his face with cold water when he felt tired at night. Sometimes he would drink porridge and study after becoming an official.
He was demoted due to slander and was demoted from the post of governor of Dengzhou. Fan Zhongyan worked hard and did not eat much meat. He only had enough clothes and food for his wife and children. He once recited to himself: "A true man should be sad before everyone in the world is sad, and enjoy after everyone in the world enjoys happiness." (Selected from Ouyang Xiu's "Preface to the Shinto Inscriptions of Wen Zhengfan Gong, the Scholar of the Zizheng Palace")
Extended information:
Appreciation:
Fan Zhongyan’s experience of studying hard and becoming successful in adversity.
This is precisely why he can become a loyal minister who is upright, considerate of the people's sentiments, and honest in government. Only such people can express the sigh of "worry before the world's worries, and rejoice after the world's happiness".
The last sentence, "Be worried about the world's worries first, and be happy after the world's happiness." comes from "The Story of Yueyang Tower", which not only reveals the theme, but also highlights the center, expressing Fan Zhongyan's great patriotic sentiments.