On Jumahe's Classical Chinese

1. Jumahe's classical Chinese and its original translation

Laishui North and South, Professor Gai Huoyuan lived in seclusion. Xu Guangyun: He once lived in seclusion in Yang Guang and taught thousands of people. He is a victim of Wang Jun. Although he has been hanged for several generations, he is still called a second-level professor. There is no monument of praise, but I don't know who will live.

Juma Shuidong, Tinggou water injection. On the water, the water of Governor Kanggou flows in the east and southeast of yi county, passing through Ziyuan East. The sixth ancestor has been living in the shadow of Zhuozu Village. There is a huge river in the west and water in the east, and the branches flow through Tianjin, and the winding market garden. Bandits can enjoy the support of fishing in the fields, which is considered as the victory of wandering gods. Its water flows to the southeast, also known as Bitinggou.

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Laishui flows northward through the east of Xiaonuo and the south of Daniuo in the east longitude, which is the place where Huo Yuan lives in seclusion and gives lectures. Guangxu said: Huo Yuan lived in seclusion in Yangguang and taught thousands of people. He was victimized by Wang Jun, although it was a long time ago, but it was also called Ernuo (School). But there is no stone tablet, and I don't know whose residence it is.

Giant horse water flows eastward again, and water is injected from Bitinggou. Litinggou Shuikou is located in the east of Yixian County, connected with Du Kang Gully Water, and flows to the southeast, passing through the east of resources. My sixth ancestor is the satrap of Le Lang County, who moved here from Xianzhe Township of Zhuo Jun County, so he lives in Shuinan, surrounded by Juma River in the west, with gully water in the east and tributaries running through it, winding in the countryside. There are not only rich agricultural products and aquatic products here, but also a good place to travel and play. This water flows southeast, also called Bitinggou.

2. Classical Chinese: "Juma River" original+original translation: Laishui north and south, Gai Huo Yuan lived in seclusion. Xu Guangyun: He once lived in seclusion in Yang Guang and taught thousands of people. He is a victim of Wang Jun. Although he has been hanged for several generations, he is still called a second-level professor. There is no monument of praise, but I don't know who will live.

Juma Shuidong, Tinggou water injection. On the water, the water of Governor Kanggou flows in the east and southeast of yi county, passing through Ziyuan East. The sixth ancestor has been living in the shadow of Zhuozu Village. There is a huge river in the west and water in the east, and the branches flow through Tianjin, and the winding market garden. Bandits can enjoy the support of fishing in the fields, which is considered as the victory of wandering gods. Its water flows to the southeast, also known as Bitinggou.

Giant horse water flows eastward, and Bitinggou water is injected. Litinggou Shuikou is located in the east of Yixian County, connected with Du Kang Gully Water, and flows to the southeast, passing through the east of resources.

My sixth ancestor is the satrap of Le Lang County, who moved here from Xianzhe Township of Zhuo Jun County, so he lives in Shuinan, surrounded by Juma River in the west, with gully water in the east and tributaries running through it, winding in the countryside. There are not only rich agricultural products and aquatic products here, but also a good place to travel and play. This water flows southeast, also called Bitinggou.

Extended data

Juma River is the only perennial river in Hebei Province, one of the five major water systems in Beijing and a tributary of Daqing River. Originated in the foothills of Taihang Mountain in the northwest of Laiyuan County, Hebei Province, it enters the market boundary in Taogang Village, Dushi Town, Fangshan District, Beijing, and flows through Dushi Scenic Area, Zhang Fang Town and Nanshangle Township.

Zhang Fang Town Zhang Fang Village is divided into north and south branches. The north branch is the North Juma River, which flows through the South Shangle Township and leaves the market east of Erhezhuang Village. It is called Baigou River below Dongci Village, where it joins the South Juma River and flows into the Daqing River.

3. Classical Chinese: "Juma River" original+original translation: Laishui north and south, Gai Huo Yuan lived in seclusion.

Xu Guangyun: He once lived in seclusion in Yang Guang and taught thousands of people. He is a victim of Wang Jun. Although he has been hanged for several generations, he is still called a second-level professor. There is no monument of praise, but I don't know who will live.

Juma Shuidong, Tinggou water injection. On the water, the water of Governor Kanggou flows in the east and southeast of yi county, passing through Ziyuan East.

The sixth ancestor of Zhu Zuju has been living in the shadow of Zhu Zuju. There are big rivers in the west and water in the east, with branches flowing through Tianjin and winding in the streets. Bandits can enjoy the support of fishing in the fields, and they believe that this is a replica of the wandering god. Its water flows to the southeast, also known as Bitinggou.

Giant horse water flows eastward, and Bitinggou water is injected. Litinggou Shuikou is located in the east of Yixian County, connected with Du Kang Gully Water, and flows to the southeast, passing through the east of resources.

My sixth ancestor is the satrap of Le Lang County, who moved here from Xianzhe Township of Zhuo Jun County, so he lives in Shuinan, surrounded by Juma River in the west, with gully water in the east and tributaries running through it, winding in the countryside. It is not only rich in agricultural products and aquatic products, but also a good place to travel and play. This water flows southeast, also called Bitinggou.

Juma River is the only perennial river in Hebei Province, one of the five major water systems in Beijing and a tributary of Daqing River. Originated in the foothills of Taihang Mountain in the northwest of Laiyuan County, Hebei Province, it enters the market boundary in Taogang Village, Dushi Town, Fangshan District, Beijing, and flows through Dushi Scenic Area, Zhang Fang Town and Nanshangle Township.

Zhang Fang Town Zhang Fang Village is divided into north and south branches. The north branch is the North Juma River, which flows through the South Shangle Township and exits the market in the east of Erhezhuang Village. The road leading to Dongci Village is called Baigou River below, where it joins the South Juma River and flows into the Daqing River.

4. Translation of the paragraph describing Juma River in Water Mirror Note: Juma River leaves Laishan, Guangchang County, Dai Jun.

Laiyuan was once called Daili County in Guangchang County, and Laiyan Mountain is divided into seven peaks, also known as "Seven Mountains". Even Laishui has two sources, both of which are Laishan Mountain. (Juma River leaves Laiyuan County, Hebei Province, which was called Guangchang County in ancient times. One of the water sources comes from the famous Baishishan North in Laiyuan South, also called Qishan, which is a hill near Laiyuan South.

Juma River was formed 700,000 years ago and originated in Laiyuan Basin. Located in the south of Guangchang County in the east, Wang Mang Guangping made Wei Fengle a Hou Guo. Laishui shoots fish in the northeast, from west to southeast, from northeast to east, and from south to east. (There is an ancient city site in Laiyuan East three village, which is suspected to be a shooting fish city; In addition, to the north of Daodizhuang in Laiyuan County and to the west of Xishan in Aoyugou, the waters here are open, suitable for building a city for fishing, and it is also a traffic artery, suitable for building a city for guarding, or it may be a city for fishing in the east and west. Laishui also has Zishikou and Zishui in the northeast (Zishui is now called Zishikou Village near Xiaoxi River, and it was also called Nanzhuo Water in Qin and Han Dynasties), and the water in the north is under the Great Sage (water) in the north.

Water flows out from the northeast and into Zishixi in the southwest. Ziyanxi also goes to the east of Sage (Sage City is located in Xilongmenbao, Jiulong Town, its name is taken from Huo Yuan, and it was renamed Dalongmenbao after the Tang and Song Dynasties), then to the southeast, the water goes to the south of Sage, Zishishui goes south, and then to Laishui.

Laishui flows southeast to the south of Yucheng and bends eastward, which is called Yucheng River. (There is an ancient city site in the south of Duya Village, Duya Township, Dushi Xishui County, which is suspected to be an ancient city.

However, the location of Yucheng described by Li Daoyuan to the north of Juma River is different. Now Dushi Town is similar to that described by Juma River, and there are also ancient relics. ) Laishui is at the foot of Nanzang Road Mountain, and the rock wall stands upright, straight up to the dry clouds and looking at the cliff from a distance. Compared with knives and cymbals, the west is salty. (1. If we understand it according to "Laishui is the south and the knife hides under the mountain", the world thinks that Tiesuo Cliff in Laishui County is the knife hidden mountain in the water mirror annotation, including Zhuozhou County Records.

Is correct. 2. If we understand that Laishui is at the foot of Nanzangdao Mountain, it is a pity that Tiesuo Cliff has the appearance of Zangdaoshan Mountain, but there is no position of Zangdaoshan Mountain. They are not in the same place, so it should be misinformation.

Tiesuo Cliff is south of Juma Water; Zangdao Mountain is north of Jumashui. Obviously, they are not the same mountain.

5. The shortest classical Chinese and discussion should have a topic. Those who have temples in classical Chinese are given wine.

Mr. Scheeren said to each other, "A few people have enough to drink, and one person has more than enough to drink. Please draw a snake and drink the first one. "

A snake came first, so he took out the wine and drank it. He held a swastika in his left hand and drew a snake in his right hand, saying, "I can do it!" " "Before it was ready, a person's snake became a snake, and he took it away and said," There are not enough snakes. Can Zi 'an do it? "Then drink its wine. The man who makes snake feet will eventually die of his wine.

Note 1. Temple (cí): Sacrifice. The nobles of the Zhou Dynasty sacrificed their ancestors all the year round, and each season's sacrifice had a special name. Spring sacrifices are called "shrines".

Ancestor: an official in charge of sacrifice. 2. Xie Lun: The janitor, the person who works under him.

3.er(zhρ): an ancient container for holding wine, similar to a pot. 4. Stage: Discuss with each other.

Please draw a snake on the ground: Please draw a snake on the ground. Painting: Painting on the ground (the process of painting).

For snakes: draw a snake (the result of drawing). 6. Lead the wine to drink: Pick up the hip flask and get ready to drink.

Lead: take, lift. 7. Snakes have no feet: Snakes have no feet.

Solid: originally, originally. 8. Zi: A courtesy title for people, you; you

9. Anneng: How? I can't. 10. in favor: give; Replace 1 1. So: just.

12. Gift: In ancient times, an elder gave something to a younger generation. 13. Enough: Draw a foot on it.

Foot: Draw a foot. 14. Final: Final and final.

15. Introduction: Pick it up. 16. and: preparation.

17. Cheng: Deal. 18. Remaining.

19. feet: feet. Foot: Draw 20 feet. Death: loss, loss.

2 1. in favor: give, replace. 22. Hold it in your left hand: however, it means a turning point. 23. Take away: his refers to the first snake. 24. Drink its wine: that, demonstrative pronoun 25. Death to his wine: that, demonstrative pronoun 26, that: right.

Go ahead.

In ancient Chu, there was a man who offered a pot of wine to the guests who came to help with the sacrifice after sacrificing their ancestors. The guests discussed with each other and said, "This pot of wine is not enough for everyone to drink together. There's some left to drink alone.

Let's draw snakes on the ground, and the person who draws first will drink this pot of wine. A man finished drinking first, picked up the hip flask and prepared to drink, but he held the hip flask in his left hand and drew a snake in his right hand, saying, "I can draw feet for it."

Before he finished, another man drew a snake, grabbed his hip flask and said, "Snakes have no feet. How can you draw feet for it? " No sooner had I finished speaking than I finished drinking the can of wine. The gild the lily finally lost the pot of wine.

This story tells people that the snake had no feet, and the first person who painted it added feet to it, but it didn't become a snake. Later, he added icing on the cake, adding insult to injury, warning people to seek truth from facts in everything and not to be clever for a while, otherwise, instead of doing things well, they will screw things up.

It is safe for the country, the people and ourselves. The meaning of this story is superficial, and the lesson of "gilding the lily" is worth remembering.

Don't lose what you should have because of a small mistake. "People who do snake feet will eventually die of his wine.

",what a pity! Reveal the truth 1: Don't reinvent the wheel, or you will sometimes lose something, which is not worth the candle. No matter what you do, you should respect the objective facts and seek truth from facts.

This fable tells people that to do something, you must have specific requirements and clear goals, pursue it with a clear and firm will, and don't be carried away by victory. People who are carried away by victory are often covered up by blind optimism, leading to failure.

Fan's death is also the first. The people have a clock. If they want to leave, the clock can't bear it. Destroy it with a hammer and the clock will ring. I'm afraid people will smell it. Take it away from me and I'll cover my ears.

The wicked smell it, too; Evil sniffs itself, paradox (7) also! Note (1) Fan's death: Fan was an aristocrat of Jin State in the late Spring and Autumn Period. After being defeated by four other nobles, he fled to Qi. Death, escape.

(2) Clock: an ancient percussion instrument. (3) then: but (4) no: recite things.

(5) chuí: Hammer or stick. (6) Hu: describe the bell.

(7) (jù): Right away. (8) Bei: Ridiculous.

(8) evil (e): fear. When Fan ran away, a man stole a clock and tried to run away with it on his back.

However, this clock is too big to carry back. He intends to smash it with a hammer before carrying it back. Who knows, as soon as it was smashed, the bell made a loud noise.

He was afraid that others would take it away when they heard the bell, so he quickly covered his ears and continued to knock. Fear of others hearing the sound of the clock is understandable; But it is ridiculous to cover your ears and think that others can't hear you.

It means that the sound of the clock exists objectively. Whether you cover your ears or not, it will always ring. Anything that wants to exist objectively does not depend on people's subjective will.

Some people don't admit that they don't like the objective existence, thinking that it doesn't exist, which, like "stealing the bell", is the extreme expression of subjective idealism-solipsism. The goddess the Goddess Chang'e flying to the moon invited the elixir of life to the Queen Mother of the West, and his wife Chang 'e stole a trip to the moon for the sake of the toad and the essence of the moon, and entrusted herself to the moon.

As the old saying goes, there is a cloud, a moon and a toad. So another book says that the laurel tree is 500 feet high and there is a man under it. If you are always full of charm, this tree will become easy-going. This person's surname is Wu, Minggang and Xihe. He learned from immortals and ordered logging. Note: Zhuo, big hoe; Hou Yi invited the elixir from the Queen Mother of the West with a knife and axe. His wife Chang 'e stole the elixir and flew to the place where Chang 'e lived in the Moon Palace, becoming a toad. The legendary moon was thin and old. There is a osmanthus tree and a toad on the moon.

So there is a book that records a strange thing: "There is a laurel tree on the moon, which is very high. Under the tree, a person kept chopping, but he recovered immediately after being chopped. The man who cut down trees is called WU GANG, a native of Xihe. When he made a mistake when he was studying Xiandao, he was punished for cutting down the laurel tree. Carving a boat for the sword Chu (the title of the Zhou Dynasty, the capital is in the north of jiangling county, Hubei Province) Someone waded into the river, and the sword fell into the water from the boat and promised their boat, saying, "It was my sword that fell. "

The ship stopped at the destination, and the Chu people jumped into the water from the marked place to find the sword. The boat did it (yǐ), but the sword couldn't. If you want a sword, it's not chaotic at all! -Excerpted from Lu Chunqiu Cha Jin 1. Involving-crossing, that is, the following "ship" is derived.

2. The person who is-is the sign of attributive postposition. 3.Its-his, pronoun.

4。 . .

6. The word Cai Zhong written by Shan Wei was translated into classical Chinese. The original biography of Wei Shushan is Shan Wei, a native of Luoyang, Henan.

Its ancestors. Zuqiang, handsome in appearance, is eight feet five inches long, riding and shooting, with five stones bent.

In order to break up the story, two foxes set out from the imperial court and were forcibly shot, and both foxes were captured within a hundred steps. The incumbent president.

Father's childhood, ling ling. Wei followed his father's county, studied under Wang Hui, a native of the county, and dabbled in literature and history.

Naive position Jin Ming is a satrap. Su Zongchu, Yuan Kuang is the assistant of suggestion and history.

After five days in Taiwan Province, you will meet with a positive meeting. Wei Si Shenwumen, whose wife is the leader of the badminton team from her uncle, is longer than the temple gate, and Wei plays illegally.

If you are good, you will be right. Comments on Qian Yuanwai Lang and Ding Wei, Teaching Assistants of Iron Works.

When there is nothing in the world, it is difficult to get into the Tao, and many people who move instead do not move. When Liuzhen and Longxi rebelled, Yuan Yi, the leader, sent a letter to Liangmin for comfort from generation to generation, and more than 100 people asked for help from future generations.

He also wants to go to DUZH, because he has played a great honor, and he is attached to the team, so each of them was born according to his capital. Naturally, northerners learned that they had been taken.

Wei Sui wrote a letter to eulogize righteousness, virtue and beauty. I don't know Wei, so he visited Anfeng, Huangmen Lang Yuanshun, Shun, and so on.

Yi ordered the servant to shoot, and Wei was the minister of two thousand, and later he became a famous soldier. Modify "residence".

Yuan Shun, a servant, was selected and recommended as an admonition officer. Er Zhurong's injury to courtiers kept him upright in his greatness, thus avoiding disaster.

When Emperor Zhuang entered the palace, he still served as assistant minister of Huangmen except Wei. First of all, Wei He's Lang, the one who settled the field, the Huan of the foreign soldier, and the three Langs Wang Yanye all drove away, and Wei walked last.

I met a Ni on the road. I sighed and said, "I got married in my life and died on the same day." Wei said, "Your majesty is close to the son of heaven and can be a good official.

"Another four people, such as litres, were killed in the river shade, as he said. Russian leader plays A Lang.

Before Li abolished the Emperor, besides General Anton and the secretary supervisor, there were still writings. When I first entered Romania, hundreds of officials fled constantly, and the national history was buried in the history books, leaving nothing behind.

Wei thought he was meritorious and called for a reward. Wei was subordinate to Shilong, so he was named Dong 'e County Bo and Fa Xian was named Baron.

Wei Xun entered the waiter. Xiaojing Chu, general Wei, secretariat, supervision of daily life.

Later, I resumed my work with my official and resigned as an official. Give a title of generals in ancient times, open a blessing and benefit the three divisions, and the governor is also the secretariat of Youzhou, called "Wen".

Since Deng Yuan, Cui Chen, Ho Choi, Gao Yun, Li Biao and Cui Guang, the history of various countries has been compiled and recorded one after another. Yunjun and Wei flatter Shangdang and Zhu Shilong, and think that credentials should be compiled on their behalf, and it is not appropriate to appoint others, but to rely on Jun and Wei.

It's just out of date I didn't say anything at first. So after Cui Hong's death, he was a great man for 20 years, and he never remembered a thing. Later generations wrote it without any evidence.

The absence of history is also a great reason. Externally, it is heavy, but inwardly, it is competitive.

This is very similar to Jun Jun, and it is like fire and water between fame and status. Take the people of Wenzhong as the party, and the sages fear evil.

There is also Aishang literature and history, old and intimate. Di Wei died less, and Wei Fu lived alone for more than 20 years, loving each other.

After his death, he sold his house for burial, and his wife was inevitably wandering, and his friends sighed. The eldest son, Ang, attacked the Lord.

Shan Wei, a Chinese character, was born in Luoyang, Henan Province, and his ancestors were several generations. Zushan is strong, handsome, eight feet and five inches long, skilled in riding and shooting, and his bow bending strength can reach five stones.

When he plays, he goes hunting Fangshan with his ancestors. Two foxes set out from the front of the throne, and the emperor ordered the mountain to shoot them hard, and both foxes were shot down within a hundred steps. The official is the governor.

Father Hill is naive, this is Ling Ying's order. Shan Wei went to the county seat with his father, studied under Wang Hui, a native of the county seat, and exhibited literature and history.

The official of Shan Zhi is Jin Ming magistrate. In the early years of Su Zong, Yuan Kuang was appointed as the assistant to the suggestion and history.

I stayed in the official residence for five days and met the ministers on the Emperor's New Year's Day. Shan Wei is in charge of Shenwumen and his wife's uncle is the captain of the badminton team. Straight to the front of the temple, Khan immediately impeached the emperor.

Yuan Kuang praised him, and soon the official was positive. Comments on Yuan Wailang and Ding Wei, Teaching Assistants of Iron Engineering.

There was nothing in the world at that time, and it was difficult to get into the official position. Most people who moved south on behalf of the county were not promoted. Rebellion broke out in Serina Liu and Longxi. Yuan Cha, the leader, wanted to use the taxi who moved south from the county as an envoy to comfort people, while more than a hundred people sought this position from the descendants of shepherds.

Yuan Cha also wanted to put an end to this phenomenon, so he began to make a team of Li Xun, so that everyone was born according to his family background. Since then, northerners have been included.

Shan Wei then wrote a letter praising Yuan Cha's virtue. Yuan Chasu didn't know Shan Wei, so he asked his attendants, An Feng Wang Yuan Yanming and Huang Men Lang Yuanshun, who recommended him.

Yuan fork ordered servants to shoot Qin Yuan, and led Shan Wei to be the minister of two thousand, and later became a famous one. Write a note from the beginning.

Yuan Shun, a servant, presided over the election and recommended Khan as a remonstrator. .. Zhu Rong killed a court official, and Shan Wei was on duty in the court, so he was spared from disaster.

Emperor Zhuang entered the palace, in addition to serving as assistant minister of the Yellow Gate. Prior to this, Shan Wei walked side by side with Lang, Tuntian and Yangbing Huan, Sangonglang Wang Yanye and others, with Shan Wei slightly behind.

I met a nun on the road. She looked at them and sighed and said, "These people will die on the same day." He said to Shan Yu, "As soon as you get close to the son of heaven, be a good official."

Four people, including Sheng Yuan, were killed in Yin He, and what she said came true. Before long, he was appointed as a writer.

Before the abolition of Emperor Deng Ji, it was still a job except for granting general Anton and secretary supervisor. At first, Zhao Zhu invaded Luoyang, and the officials all ran away. The Chinese history book Gao secretly buried the history book, so this book didn't stay.

Shan Wei took this as his own credit, told the emperor and requested knighthood. Shan Wei welcomed Zhu Shilong, so he named Dong 'e County Bo, while Fa Xian only won the baron.

Shan Wei will soon become an official. In the early years of Xiaozong, in addition to granting general Wei and secretariat orders, he supervised his daily life.

Later, he took the book and died in the official. The imperial court gave him the rank of ancient general, blessed and unified the three divisions, and the governor and secretariat of Youzhou called him Wen.

Since Deng Yuan, Cui Chen, Ho Choi, Gao Yun, Li Biao and Cui Guang, many people have compiled and recorded national history. Yun Juan and Shan Wei flatter Wang Yuan Tianmu and Zhu Shilong, thinking that credentials should be compiled for others and should not be delivered to others, so Yun Juan, Shan Wei and others are in charge of compiling big books. Yun Juan, Shan Wei and others were going to compile history books, but they were all old-fashioned and not recorded.

So, since the death of Cui Hong, Shan Wei stopped. In the past 20 years, current events have been forgotten or even never remembered. Later generations have no basis for writing and lack of historical facts, all because of Shan Wei. He has a heavy appearance, but he is vain at heart.

Shan Wei and Yunjuan had a good relationship when they were young, but later they couldn't get along because of their fame and status. I became friends with these generations of Yu Wenzhong. At that time, knowledgeable people were both afraid and disgusted with him.

And he loves literature and history, even more when he is old. Shan Wei's younger brother died young, and he was widowed.

7. On the translation of classical Chinese for the elderly in Tangcun;

Li Ziyun, a moon scholar, said, "Fifteen miles north of the city, there is a place called Tang Village. There is an old man in the village who is in his seventies. His name is Cong Yun.

Asked Ziyun, "Why did the Prime Minister embarrass us with the young crops method? Is it good for the government? "

Ziyun replied: "The government is worried about the inequality between the rich and the poor. The richer the rich, the better, and the poorer the poor. It is impossible to repay the land and children, so the young crops method is used to balance."

Cong Yun said with a smile, "The inequality between the rich and the poor has always been like this. Even the sky can't balance. Can you do it? The inequality between the rich and the poor is like the thickness of a porcelain wall. You should polish the thick ones like thin ones. The thick one is still intact, and the thin one has been pierced! "

In my third year in Fu Yuan, Ziyun passed by and told me that people in rural areas can talk about national policies, which means they are allowed to follow such people!

Ancient prose of the elderly in Tang village:

Li Ziyun, a moon scholar, said: There is a Tang village about fifteen miles north of the city. The old Zhuang people say that he is obedient. He is over 70 years old. He asked ziyun smoke, "Why did the Prime Minister bother me with young crops?" Is it good for the government? 」

Zi Yunyan said: "Officials suffer from inequality between the rich and the poor. The rich get what they want, and the poor get what they want. It is impossible to pay for the quality of the field, so it is equal to the law. 」

Cong Yun smiled and said, "Inequality between the rich and the poor has existed since ancient times. Although the weather is unequal, do children have to be equal? " The people are rich and poor, and the use is thick and thin. The child should grind its thickness, and when it is thin, the thick one hasn't moved yet, and the thin one should sink first! 」

Fu Yuan was born in Popo, Ziyun for three years. Negative pay can be king, which means allowing you to follow your generation.

This article is from Shi's Dongpo.

Extended data

Writing background:

In the Song Dynasty, this book was called Dongpo's Handwriting. Chen recorded three volumes of Dongpo's Handwriting in Zhizhai's Solution Volume, and noted: "The so-called" complete collection "is also.

The catalogue of sikuquanshu holds that "what the world writes casually is not a book, and there is no title." Later generations recorded it, which is called "hand ze"; The publisher didn't want to use his father's bibliography, so he named it Zhi Lin. Huang Tingjian's Zhang Yu Collection (Volume 29) and Dongpo Inscription and Postscript recorded the events of the emperor.

As the saying goes, "Taste Dongpo and see two capsules of Shouze ... There are more than 20 capsules of Shouze, all of which have been written for a lifetime. If you don't want to be heard by semantic villains, put it in a bag and show it to people after death. "

Then hand ze's name was decided by the author before his death. In addition, Su Shi Fu Yuan moved to Lianzhou within three years, and "Old Books and Zheng Jing" has a saying: "Zhi Lin has not finished, and the grass has been handed down to thirteen volumes." This is the author who has the name Zhi Lin in front.

There are many volumes in this book, including one volume, five volumes and twelve volumes.

One of the more popular volumes is Song Zuogui's Hundred Rivers Learning the Sea (Hundred Rivers) and Ming Chenghua's Seven Chapters of Dongpo; The five-volume edition includes Zhao (Zhao Ben) published in Wanli period of Ming Dynasty, Zhang Haipeng reprinted in Jiaqing period of Qing Dynasty (Zhang Ben), and was re-edited as (Jin Xue Ben) the following year, and the powder-containing building was Zhao Xiao's printed edition; 12 Volume includes Ren Hai (Shang Edition) written by Shang Zhuo in Wanli of Ming Dynasty.

A volume only has historical theories and no miscellaneous remarks; Twelve volumes are miscellaneous, and there is no historical theory. Although they are rich, there are also many mistakes. The five-volume edition contains essays on history, so it is generally believed that it was copied by Song people, so the Summary of Siku was recorded by it.

About the author:

Su Shi (1037 65438+1October 8-1August 24), also known as Zi Zhan, also known as He Zhong, was named Tieguan Taoist, Dongpo layman, and was called Su Dongpo and Su Xian, [1.

In the second year of Jiayou (1057), Su Shi was a scholar. Song Shenzong worked in Fengxiang, Hangzhou, Mizhou, Xuzhou and Huzhou. In the third year of Yuanfeng (1080), he was demoted to be the permanent assistant ambassador of Huangzhou because of Wutai poetry case.

After Song Zhezong acceded to the throne, he was known in Hangzhou, Yingzhou, Yangzhou, Dingzhou and other places. In his later years, he was exiled to Huizhou and Danzhou because of the ruling of the New Party. Song Huizong was granted amnesty and returned to the north, where he died. Song Gaozong posthumously awarded a surname, posthumous title "in the text"

8. The translation of classical Chinese requires Qin Zong to be enthroned in the whole paragraph, and Guo Hao was promoted to be the ambassador of Yong Lian in Anzhou. Because of the recommendation of the Taoist priest, he was summoned by the emperor to respond. He said: "Jin Jun has been gone for a long time and is bent on coming back. Request to send light soldiers from the path to the sliding table, and you can launch an attack halfway. " Just as the court ministers had different opinions on peace and war, Guo Hao's strategy was not adopted. When the emperor asked about western affairs, Guo Hao said, "When I was in office, I heard an alarm and worried that Xia people would take the opportunity to invade the frontier. I hope that the court will send generals to set up garrisons. " Soon, the Xixia army really attacked Jingyuan Road and captured Xi 'anzhou and Huaidejun. The land opened up during Shao Sheng's reign was completely lost.

Jinzhou is particularly damaged, and there are not many accounts. Guo Hao gathered people to appease the exiles and open up a farm. The court showed him what he had done. Other troops needed supplies from the imperial court because of the shortage of military supplies. According to the documents, Guo Hao gave the extra100000 yuan to the Ministry of Housing, and the imperial court rewarded them. In the future, whenever he is invited to play, he can go directly to the court.

9. High score, help to translate a passage of classical Chinese, thank the original text: Reform Movement of 1898, Guo, Liang, entered the DPRK, the emperor worked hard, gave gold silks, clothes, jade belts and pommel horses, and said, "I was ordered to serve for one year, only one city, what merit!" And I will send troops outside, and all the ministers are among them. I dare to give them to you alone! Please enjoy yourself. On the town: "Yang Weichen, no pollution; Moreover, the curtain minister can't be compared with Hong Zhao. "In September, Ren Yin gave the Prime Minister, Tommy, Xuan Wei, the Third Division and the Imperial Guard nine people, which was like Wei Yan. The emperor wanted to admire the prestige, saying, "The paintings are prepared from the temple; Sending troops to feed grain is funded by the buffer region; Expose that the battle lies with the soldiers; And the work belongs to the minister alone, why can I live up to it! "

Translation: The Reform Movement of 1898 (the 27th time), Guo Wei >; Back to the girder, visit the Han Dynasty >; Yin Di and Hou Han >; Yin Di comforted him and gave him gold silk, clothes, jade belts and pommel horses. Guo Wei> "I accepted an order for one year and only conquered one city", but he refused. "What contribution have I made? Moreover, I lead the military and horses outside, defend the capital, supply military supplies, and ensure that there is no shortage of rations, all of which are the strengths of the DPRK ministers. How dare I accept these awards alone! Please share it with everyone! " It was also suggested to give him a "buffer zone"; He declined: "Yang is above me, but he still doesn't lead the buffer region"; Land; What's more, the recent minister can't be compared with the stone. " In September, Ren Yin (the second day of junior high school) was honored as Prime Minister >; , Tang Tang, Xuan Hui, Sanshi >; Jiuwei, and Guo Wei >; Same. Later Han dynasty >; Yin Di wants to send a special gift to Guo Wei. Guo Wei >; Refuse: "The battle plan of the battle comes from the imperial court; Sending troops to transport grain depends on the buffer region >; ; Fighting wild lies in soldiers, and the credit only belongs to me. How can I stand it? "