Emperor Qianlong's poem about jade 1. Emperor Qianlong's poems about jade.
Emperor Qianlong has more than 40,000 poems, which are called a generation of poets by later generations.
There are more than 40,000 poems written by Qianlong in his life, and there is still a debate about whether there are more than 39,000 poems or more than 42,000 poems. Today, there are 34 160 existing poems. According to the Brief Catalogue of Sikuquanshu, there are actually four sets of Qianlong Imperial Poems, the first set is 4 150, the second set is 8490, the third set is 1 1620, the fourth set is 9900, and the fourth set is 34 160 in total. This is included. Some of his poems are not included in his Collection of Imperial Poems. Elsewhere, it is believed that there are 5 sets of 434 volumes and 4 1800 imperial poems in Ganlong's collection, which is still uncertain.
2. What are the poems about jade in Qianlong?
Su Shi's Spring Rain Flying Fairy is also accidental, and life is fleeting.
But poetry can't be written, such as writing about the sky and the sun. Seven words in the dream, Jade Dan is in my arms.
In a word, Penglai and I lost our virginity. Penglai is still empty, protecting its weaknesses and infertile its talents.
The upper bound of the government is enough, and the fallen gods should retire. At night, I travel at the bottom of the river without stopping in my chest. I travel alone with my creation.
There was no wind to take me to Yu Zhou County, and I suddenly crossed the building by the river in the middle of the night. In front of the building, the heavens and the earth are boundless, and the moon soaks in Qiu Jiang.
Clouds dance without dust, and the jade emperor cracks the stone fish and worries about the dragon. The lungs and liver are suffocating, and they are sad and cold.
Looking back at a real dream in the world, who can pay more attention to manners! Under the moon, Yang Wanli smells the flute, and the water is natural, and the toad light chain is silver. Bi Xiang, three and a half cups, Dr. Jade Emperor.
Xiaowan is still strong, she is happy and hardworking. Whoever transmits this song complains about it.
Yang Wanli, who is about to return to the hospital, lost his poems in Liu Bian, and the Jade Palace retired at the beginning, but the Golden Gate horse did not hiss. There is a place deep in the courtyard, and the dark mark of the willow is lost.
Spring is boundless, and the green silk dances as before. The wind and smoke forget the distance, and the castle asks the height.
It snows and warblers outside, and the sunset is covered by phoenix. Shaoling is the end of the road, and things are dedicated to poetry.
It's the first snow written by Mr. Feng and Mr. Liu, and the first snow written by Ouyang Xiu fills in the blanks in the evening. The morning light is more floating, and the air is cold and loud. Qionghua has a fairy stick, and the jade palace recognizes the robe.
It's fun to talk straight. Usually the wine belongs to me. I envy you for being invincible when you were young, although I can't drink very well.
Li Shangyin looked at the usual Qujiang green chariot, Kong Wen midnight ghost elegy. Today has not returned to the whole city, and the Jade Palace still divides Yuan Bo.
When I am dead, I still remember the smell of Huating crane, and I am always worried about the crying bronze camel of the royal family. Although eternal change of heart is broken, it is not much more than hurting spring.
The capital of Wudu is located in the south of the city. You can know Huai Si by painting the wild, and the stars should fight bullfights. The jade model is ambitious and the yellow flag is beautiful.
Sanfenba, Wan Li lives in China. The high platform faces Maoyuan, and the flying pavilion crosses Qingxi.
Jiang Tao is like a plain cover, and the sea is like a pearl building. Wu tends to enjoy himself, but he also seems to swim in the mirror.
Stay at Xiangshan Temple in Longmen in autumn night and send a message to Wang Fangcheng, who is 17 years old, asking Li Bai to send you to Haidong and stay at Longmen at dusk. Shui Han is in a rush at night, autumn trees fall, and Shan Ye is empty.
Looking at the sky, you can enjoy the quiet valley. Last month, my eyes were full of sand, and my heart was clear.
Jade bucket horizontal king households, galaxy Geng Hua palace. Xing) in space bound recovery day, did not end the joy.
Prince Feng Jiaji, West Lake Huai Yuangong. Guizhi sits bleak, and Dihua is no longer the same.
I hate sending dirty water, but I can't be poor. On the tenth day after that, the plum blossom of Myrica rubra Wan Li young tree bloomed in the snow all night, and the snowflake invaded the morning when it came back.
That is, it is not snowflakes that urge plum blossoms, but plum blossoms are called snow. Shu Qi's branches blew her head off, and Yu Fei took the moon to Yaotai.
There is snow in the world, even if it is ice and snow, it will bring Egypt. There are poems by Jian Wendi and jade bows by Liu Xiaowei, which consume cold and heat.
The crowd looked up at the jade. Benevolence and sacrifice are flourishing, and the altar is excellent
Ready to recover Jun Chu, Russia benefited from Song Dynasty. It is better to use it as a guest than to recite Minister Fu.
Wang Fan An Shi and Yu Fu became a group of Bao Yue. There are still women riding on the moon, the wind of youth is not born, and the bangs are extremely cold. Crescent Zhao Tuo Jade Hook obliquely draws eaves, and the cloud box opens an inch.
When can I feel most sorry for a young woman and come to the border town at night as agreed? On March 3rd, Bai Juyi Painting Hall, on the third day of March, flocks fluttered the screen window to scrub the eaves, lotus seeds tasted several cups of cold wine, and philosophers tried a spring shirt.
The front of the pond is better than the scenery, and every household reflects flowers. Pointing to Lounan to play with the new moon, Jade Hook has two slender hands.
Xiaogang is homesick, Yuefu is a golden melody, and he wants to build a well. Crows hide in Liu Xia, and the mountain furnace is unparalleled, and the bonfire window is on credit. The head of the bed is knotted, and the scarf on the mirror is tilted.
Iron bells sparkle, and copper pivots bear jujube flowers. Open the door and throw a water column, and the city will be empty.
The jade turtle song "Little Turtle Mountain" in Yuefu is truly immortal. Nine lights, five clouds.
Cross-band should be divided into shadows, and the big corolla is in the morning. It is too clear for a mysterious person like Luo to travel around.
In the early spring, Wang Wei's plum blossoms began to bloom, and the songs of yellow birds were still astringent. Who is Yang Liuzhi's daughter? Enjoy the spring, lest it rush by.
Love the clear waves, look at the water surface for the water, and see the shy but balanced flowers of human faces. Fans are afraid of the wind blowing away, and embroidered clothes are also afraid of wet dew.
The farmer lives in Qingmen, Chang 'an, and the carriage drives slowly at dusk. The man wandering outside, even more lovesick, went to see the stunning curtains with sad tears.
Miss you, you always enter the dream, and the delay makes me doubt. Not as good as the swallow with red eaves, when you are happy with the green grass.
Give Fu a poem, Cheng Xiao, a lonely husband, a quiet place. There is not enough wine and food.
Juewei Yike River, Xu You Chao Fu, Juewei Yihe, xuan wine and Changzi. Three lights fly unexpectedly, and Yuheng goes first.
Longji Jiazi is old at the age of four. The power of Yu is given to the generation, and it is allowed to take advantage of the virtual pollution. Yuan served Chu Jia and Xian Hui.
Hehe, open the door, Yan Yan Suzaku. After the crowd, there was a good cheer in the venue.
Wu Jun, a poem about Dabu Mountain, is a medicine man. I come from the north of the mountain, and I gather hemp by the stream. Nine stems reflect sunlight, and three leaves grow into flowers.
You can worry about getting sick or you can talk about staying in the scenery. The scenery is too oblique to stay, and it has been open for several years.
Andrew Kunlun is here, with three trees in Yanzhai. Three beads began to knot, red leaves Zhu Ling platform.
Jade pot and white phoenix lung, Jinding Qinglong fetus. Prince Han Zhongji has no talent in the world.
I am eager to see you in Penglai. In the early spring, Wei's trip to the western suburbs was in Lantian, and Cen Can, the main book, took Eun Woo to the west, stepping on the mud with fine grass and new flowers.
The snow is not over at the head of Qin Nvfeng, and the horse of Hu Gong is getting low at the beginning of the day. I'm sorry to see my white hair and shame, but I'm sorry to say goodbye to the green hills and think of the old stream.
It is said that Wangchuan wins many things, and the jade pot spring wine is worth carrying. Twenty-four Poems [Elegant] Think empty and figure jade pot to buy spring, enjoy the rain, sit in class, and trim bamboo around.
White clouds are clear, birds are singing with you, the piano is sleeping in the shade, and there are waterfalls in the building. Falling flowers are silent, people are like chrysanthemums, and books are old and readable.
Li Shangyin, the untitled leader, was misty and rainy in the east wind, and the wheels outside the Lotus Pool rang faintly. There is also a locked golden toad incense burner. Cigarettes are elegantly wrapped, like pulleys in a jade pot, and the traction rope is pumped into the well water.
Jia peeped at the curtain of Han Zhushao, the queen of immortals took a seat, and once went away for your escape, and the longing for love was not * * * flowers vying for hair. This situation is bright, and there is no ashes. . The Jade Order resented Li Sheng for thousands of years, and the bottom of the silk was wet and lingered for a long time.
Go back to my room and put down the crystal curtain, still looking at the exquisite moon through the curtain. The poem Wang Shuyu's jade steps have been boasted, and Wei Zi has been recovered, while Cuige has been collected in the north and Jin Fei in the south.
Overlapping sun shadows, jagged teeth, moss hanging beads, micro-lakes brushing Luo clothes. A person laughs at Kunshan Music and watches the green flying in the air.
In Huaqing Palace, the leaves of Du Mu are red and the trees are frosty, and the flowers in Yu Lian are warm in spring. Clouds can't go down the cloud pavilion, and a song "Rain Bell" has a few lines of tears.
3. What are the poems about jade in Qianlong?
Su Shi's Spring Rain Flying Fairy is also accidental, and life is fleeting.
But poetry can't be written, such as writing about the sky and the sun. Seven words in the dream, Jade Dan is in my arms.
In a word, Penglai and I lost our virginity. Penglai is still empty, protecting its weaknesses and infertile its talents.
The upper bound of the government is enough, and the fallen gods should retire. At night, I travel at the bottom of the river without stopping in my chest. I travel alone with my creation.
There was no wind to take me to Yu Zhou County, and I suddenly crossed the building by the river in the middle of the night. In front of the building, the heavens and the earth are boundless, and the moon soaks in Qiu Jiang.
Clouds dance without dust, and the jade emperor cracks the stone fish and worries about the dragon. The lungs and liver are suffocating, and they are sad and cold.
Looking back at a real dream in the world, who can pay more attention to manners! Under the moon, Yang Wanli smells the flute, and the water is natural, and the toad light chain is silver. Bi Xiang, three and a half cups, Dr. Jade Emperor.
Xiaowan is still strong, she is happy and hardworking. Whoever transmits this song complains about it.
Yang Wanli, who is about to return to the hospital, lost his poems in Liu Bian, and the Jade Palace retired at the beginning, but the Golden Gate horse did not hiss. There is a place deep in the courtyard, and the dark mark of the willow is lost.
Spring is boundless, and the green silk dances as before. The wind and smoke forget the distance, and the castle asks the height.
It snows and warblers outside, and the sunset is covered by phoenix. Shaoling is the end of the road, and things are dedicated to poetry.
It's the first snow written by Mr. Feng and Mr. Liu, and the first snow written by Ouyang Xiu fills in the blanks in the evening. The morning light is more floating, and the air is cold and loud. Qionghua has a fairy stick, and the jade palace recognizes the robe.
It's fun to talk straight. Usually the wine belongs to me. I envy you for being invincible when you were young, although I can't drink very well.
Li Shangyin looked at the usual Qujiang green chariot, Kong Wen midnight ghost elegy. Today has not returned to the whole city, and the Jade Palace still divides Yuan Bo.
When I am dead, I still remember the smell of Huating crane, and I am always worried about the crying bronze camel of the royal family. Although eternal change of heart is broken, it is not much more than hurting spring.
The capital of Wudu is located in the south of the city. You can know Huai Si by painting the wild, and the stars should fight bullfights. The jade model is ambitious and the yellow flag is beautiful.
Sanfenba, Wan Li lives in China. The high platform faces Maoyuan, and the flying pavilion crosses Qingxi.
Jiang Tao is like a plain cover, and the sea is like a pearl building. Wu tends to enjoy himself, but he also seems to swim in the mirror.
Stay at Xiangshan Temple in Longmen in autumn night and send a message to Wang Fangcheng, who is 17 years old, asking Li Bai to send you to Haidong and stay at Longmen at dusk. Shui Han is in a rush at night, autumn trees fall, and Shan Ye is empty.
Looking at the sky, you can enjoy the quiet valley. Last month, my eyes were full of sand, and my heart was clear.
Jade bucket horizontal king households, galaxy Geng Hua palace. Xing) in space bound recovery day, did not end the joy.
Prince Feng Jiaji, West Lake Huai Yuangong. Guizhi sits bleak, and Dihua is no longer the same.
I hate sending dirty water, but I can't be poor. On the tenth day after that, the plum blossom of Myrica rubra Wan Li young tree bloomed in the snow all night, and the snowflake invaded the morning when it came back.
That is, it is not snowflakes that urge plum blossoms, but plum blossoms are called snow. Shu Qi's branches blew her head off, and Yu Fei took the moon to Yaotai.
There is snow in the world, even if it is ice and snow, it will bring Egypt. There are poems by Jian Wendi and jade bows by Liu Xiaowei, which consume cold and heat.
The crowd looked up at the jade. Benevolence and sacrifice are flourishing, and the altar is excellent
Ready to recover Jun Chu, Russia benefited from Song Dynasty. It is better to use it as a guest than to recite Minister Fu.
Wang Fan An Shi and Yu Fu became a group of Bao Yue. There are still women riding on the moon, the wind of youth is not born, and the bangs are extremely cold. Crescent Zhao Tuo Jade Hook obliquely draws eaves, and the cloud box opens an inch.
When can I feel most sorry for a young woman and come to the border town at night as agreed? On March 3rd, Bai Juyi Painting Hall, on the third day of March, flocks fluttered the screen window to scrub the eaves, lotus seeds tasted several cups of cold wine, and philosophers tried a spring shirt.
The front of the pond is better than the scenery, and every household reflects flowers. Pointing to Lounan to play with the new moon, Jade Hook has two slender hands.
Xiaogang is homesick, Yuefu is a golden melody, and he wants to build a well. Crows hide in Liu Xia, and the mountain furnace is unparalleled, and the bonfire window is on credit. The head of the bed is knotted, and the scarf on the mirror is tilted.
Iron bells sparkle, and copper hinges bear jujube flowers. Open the door and throw a water column, and the city will be empty.
The jade turtle song "Little Turtle Mountain" in Yuefu is truly immortal. Nine lights, five clouds.
Cross-band should be divided into shadows, and the big corolla is in the morning. It is too clear for a mysterious person like Luo to travel around.
In the early spring, Wang Wei's plum blossoms began to bloom, and the songs of yellow birds were still astringent. Who is Yang Liuzhi's daughter? Enjoy the spring, lest it rush by.
Love the clear waves, look at the water surface for the water, and see the shy but balanced flowers of human faces. Fans are afraid of the wind blowing away, and embroidered clothes are also afraid of wet dew.
The farmer lives in Qingmen, Chang 'an, and the carriage drives slowly at dusk. The man wandering outside, even more lovesick, went to see the stunning curtains with sad tears.
Miss you, you always enter the dream, and the delay makes me doubt. Not as good as the swallow with red eaves, when you are happy with the green grass.
Give Fu a poem, Cheng Xiao, a lonely husband, a quiet place. There is not enough wine and food.
Juewei Yike River, Xu You Chao Fu, Juewei Yihe, xuan wine and Changzi. Three lights fly unexpectedly, and Yuheng goes first.
Longji Jiazi is old at the age of four. The power of Yu is given to the generation, and it is allowed to take advantage of the virtual pollution. Yuan served Chu Jia and Xian Hui.
Hehe, open the door, Yan Yan Suzaku. After the crowd, there was a good cheer in the venue.
Wu Jun, a poem about Dabu Mountain, is a medicine man. I come from the north of the mountain, and I gather hemp by the stream. Nine stems reflect sunlight, and three leaves grow into flowers.
You can worry about getting sick or you can talk about staying in the scenery. The scenery is too oblique to stay, and it has been open for several years.
Andrew Kunlun is here, with three trees in Yanzhai. Three beads began to knot, red leaves Zhu Ling platform.
Jade pot and white phoenix lung, Jinding Qinglong fetus. Prince Han Zhongji has no talent in the world.
I am eager to see you in Penglai. In the early spring, Wei's trip to the western suburbs was in Lantian, and Cen Can, the main book, took Eun Woo to the west, stepping on the mud with fine grass and new flowers.
The snow is not over at the head of Qin Nvfeng, and the horse of Hu Gong is getting low at the beginning of the day. I'm sorry to see my white hair and shame, but I'm sorry to say goodbye to the green hills and think of the old stream.
It is said that Wangchuan wins many things, and the jade pot spring wine is worth carrying. Twenty-four Poems [Elegant] Think empty and figure jade pot to buy spring, enjoy the rain, sit in class, and trim bamboo around.
White clouds are clear, birds are singing with you, the piano is sleeping in the shade, and there are waterfalls in the building. Falling flowers are silent, people are like chrysanthemums, and books are old and readable.
Li Shangyin, the untitled leader, was misty and rainy in the east wind, and the wheels outside the Lotus Pool rang faintly. There is also a locked golden toad incense burner. Cigarettes are elegantly wrapped, like pulleys in a jade pot, and the traction rope is pumped into the well water.
Jia peeped at the curtain of Han Zhushao, the queen of immortals took a seat, and once went away for your escape, and the longing for love was not * * * flowers vying for hair. This situation is bright, and there is no ashes. . The Jade Order resented Li Sheng for thousands of years, and the bottom of the silk was wet and lingered for a long time.
Go back to my room and put down the crystal curtain, still looking at the exquisite moon through the curtain. The poem Wang Shuyu's jade steps have been boasted, and Wei Zi has been recovered, while Cuige has been collected in the north and Jin Fei in the south.
Overlapping sun shadows, jagged teeth, moss hanging beads, micro-lakes brushing Luo clothes. A person laughs at Kunshan Music and watches the green flying in the air.
In Huaqing Palace, the leaves of Du Mu are red and the trees are frosty, and the flowers in Yu Lian are warm in spring. Clouds can't go down the cloud pavilion, and a song "Rain Bell" has a few lines of tears.
Step 4 chant jade poems
"
Jade is fine, how can it not be strong?
The hairpin is beautiful in the world, and the tree of Qionghua is really worthy of the name. Lu you
Green bamboo dharma body is in Bibotan, dripping with exquisite and colorful light. Born out of a unique jade, he met the noble and noble fate of the king.
Good jade is carved, and good poetry costs money.
Poetry is like jade, thank you very much.
Jade sounds noble and pure, and jade loves purity.
Poetry, too, takes time.
Distinguish jade from stone, poetry from style.
Poets are solid, and articles have positive pulse.
A close look at Yuxuan sings a good life.
Carving after carving, arachis duranensis, Pian Yu.
Emperor Qianlong of the Qing Dynasty wrote a poem, "If you paint a picture for a long time, it will still disappear, and if it is heavy, it will be difficult to reverse it." Praise the preciousness of jade
Bai Juyi's "Jade bottle pours down the statue, and jade liquid is golden oil"
God and nature are psychic, and sand grinds beautiful jade. Ice crystals and jade muscles float in the clear rhyme, and heavy rain is baptized in the rainbow.
5. Poems describing jade
The jade test takes three days to burn and the material identification takes seven years.
-Bai Juyi
Here's a law for you. You don't have to make a wish.
It takes three days to test the authenticity of jade, and it will take seven years to distinguish wood.
In the days of the Duke of Zhou, he was afraid of gossip and paid homage to the throne before Wang Mang usurped the throne.
If this man died from the beginning, who would know the truth of his life?
Mermaids shed pearl-like tears on the moon-green sea, and the blue fields breathed their jade to the sun. -Li Shangyin
Inlaid harp
I want to know why my Jinse has fifty strings, and each string has a youthful interval.
Zhuangzi daydreaming, a saint, was bewitched by butterflies, and cuckoo crowed in the imperial spring.
Mermaids shed pearl-like tears on the moon-green sea, and the blue fields breathed their jade to the sun.
A moment that should last forever has come and gone before I know it.
Step 6 chant jade poems
"Jin Yuyou essence, how can not strong.
The hairpin is beautiful in the world, and the tree of Qionghua is really worthy of the name. Lu You's bamboo body is in Bibotan, dripping with exquisite and colorful light.
Born out of a unique jade, he met the noble and noble fate of the king. Good jade is carved, and good poetry costs money.
Poetry is like jade, thank you very much. Jade sounds noble and pure, and jade loves purity.
Poetry, too, takes time. Distinguish jade from stone, poetry from style.
Poets are solid, and articles have positive pulse. A close look at Yuxuan sings a good life.
Carving after carving, arachis duranensis, Pian Yu. Emperor Qianlong of the Qing Dynasty wrote a poem, "If you paint a picture for a long time, it will still disappear, and if it is heavy, it will be difficult to reverse it."
Praise the preciousness of jade Bai Juyi's "jade bottle is upside down, jade liquid is golden grease" is psychic, and sand grinds beautiful jade.
Ice crystals and jade muscles float in the clear rhyme, and heavy rain is baptized in the rainbow.
7. Qianlong Xiajiangnan Poetry
Gan Long lasted sixteen years (175 1), twenty-two years (1757), twenty-seven years (1762), thirty years (1765) and forty-five years (1788). He sailed south along the Grand Canal. Cities on both sides of the Grand Canal, such as Jining and Wuxi, naturally stopped his tour. Besides, he visited many beautiful cities, such as Yangzhou, Suzhou, Hangzhou, Zhenjiang and Nanjing.
Emperor Qianlong went down to the south of the Yangtze River and wrote poems such as Entering Shandong, Crossing Dezhou, Old Yellow River, Walking on the Plain, Crossing Jinan Miscellaneous Poems, Wang Daimiao, Mengshan, Crossing Yizhou and Tancheng Road.
Qianlong's poems in the south of the Yangtze River;
( 1)
(Aisin Gioro-Li Hong)
For thousands of years, the pearl shadow of Jinshan has flowed freely.
Wanli Yangtze River floats with jade belts, and a bright moon rolls golden balls.
Looking three thousand miles south of the Yangtze River, you can see Shilufu in Hubei Province.
The scenery can't be seen for a while, so lucky chance has a chance to see it again.
(2)
There are rewards for traveling in Jiangnan.
Red ball Hideteru, high bamboo lattice.
The mountains and rivers are the best in the world, and the Yangtze River plays the flute in the world.
Lushan Mountain has thousands of emotions, and there are hundreds of prayers in the waterfall.
Intoxicated poems are often remembered, but when it rains.
(3)
Spring clouds are spinning, and a hundred hectares are brewed in the south.
Looking back, I am still fascinated by green willows, and I will distinguish plum blossoms when I arrive.
I don't know the picture of yellow mud. It's really fog and rain.
Think of a crystal palace with iron flute and bright moon.
8. Poems about jade
Qu Yuan has a poem praising Hetian jade: "Go to Kunlun to eat jade, live with heaven and earth, and live with the sun, the moon and the lacquer." White "
Jade is fine, how can it not be strong?
The hairpin is beautiful in the world, and the tree of Qionghua is really worthy of the name. Lu you
Green bamboo dharma body is in Bibotan, dripping with exquisite and colorful light. Born out of a unique jade, I met the fate of a noble person. wisdom
Good jade is a fake carving knife, and good poetry costs a lot of money.
Poetry is like jade, thank you very much.
Jade sounds noble and pure, and jade loves purity.
Poetry, too, takes time.
Distinguish between jade and stone, and poetry comes from the case.
Poets are solid, and articles have positive pulse.
A close look at Yuxuan sings a good life.
Carving after carving, arachis duranensis, Pian Yu.
Emperor Qianlong of the Qing Dynasty wrote a poem, "Draw a picture, it will be annihilated for a long time, but it will be hard to lose." Praise the preciousness of jade
Bai Juyi's "Jade bottle pours down the statue, and jade liquid is golden oil"
God and nature are psychic, and sand grinds beautiful jade. Ice crystals and jade muscles float in the clear rhyme, and heavy rain is baptized in the rainbow.
9. Jade stories and poems about jade
Jade story: to say jade, you must first say that you know jade.
Have you ever seen raw jade? I tell you, the appearance of unprocessed jade materials is no different from that of ordinary mine heads and pebbles. A piece of jade is placed in front of you, and you may never think of a beautiful jade.
Because of this, the touching story of "passing the imperial seal" appeared. Bian He, a Chu man, kindly offered jade pu, because there was no expert appraisal, and his hands and feet were cut off: in 722 BC, it was called the Spring and Autumn Period. On a sunny autumn this year, Bian He, a Chu man, went to Jingshan (now Zhangxi 'an County, Hubei Province) to chop wood and sweat, only to see Xiangyun showing off. A beautiful phoenix, with its neck high and glittering feathers dragging, perched on a bluestone with reserve and arrogance.
Since ancient times, there has been a legend in China that "the phoenix falls without treasure". Bian He decided that the bluestone where the Phoenix stood must be a peerless treasure, so he moved it to the foot of the mountain and presented it to Li, the king of Chu. Who knows that it is considered to be a very common stone after identification by court jade workers.
Li Guowang was furious. In order to punish Bian He for cheating you, he immediately cut off Bian He's left foot. Chu Wuwang acceded to the throne, Bian He holding bluestone to present a treasure. He was still judged as an ordinary stone by people of insight, and his right foot was cut off by King Jing.
A few years later, his son Wen acceded to the throne. Bian He, who lost his feet, believed that bluestone was a treasure handed down from generation to generation and still wanted to present a treasure. But he couldn't walk without feet, and he couldn't see the treasure that Phoenix had been as a monarch with his own eyes, so he cried bitterly with the "stone". After three days and three nights, Bian He sobbed and the news reached the court. When King Wen heard this, he immediately sent ministers and jade workers to meet Bian He, and ordered jade workers to open the blue stone. Sure enough, he got a smooth, moist, complete and glittering white jade from it.
King Wen carved jade into a piece of jade, and the world named it "Heshi Jade" after Bian He. That thing which is rare is dear. Although the reasons for the formation of jade materials are not much different from ordinary stones and iron ores, the mining method is completely different from other ores.
Miners must have considerable recognition ability and need to be carefully separated from rock inclusions as large and complete as possible by experience. It can be seen that it is a very hard work to dig jade materials from mountains and soil.
Jade mining has been a difficult operation since ancient times, and the transportation problem at that time was even more difficult. After the Qing dynasty, because of the improvement of transportation capacity, this kind of jade mining in the mountains has increased.
The "Dayu Water Control Map" collected in the old Qing Palace weighs 10700 kilograms. It is a sapphire raw material, which was collected from Xinjiang Mi (also known as Mileta Mountain) that year. This was unprecedented before the Qing Dynasty.
Another kind of jade is collected from the river where the water has just come out of the mountain. They are formed by the collapse of mountains containing jade ore and the short-term erosion of water. Individuals are generally smaller than those mined in the mountains, and the jade surface has a rough and loose feeling, as well as edges and corners, and occasionally there are good products.
Traditionally called "mountain stream". Because it is located in the upper reaches of the river, it is easier to obtain in the dry season.
There is also a kind of jade, which is produced in the river far from the mountain. They are caused by the jade on the mountain falling with the rushing water. Due to long-term water infiltration and mineral erosion, the surface is grayish yellow. It is called "scale". Deep dyed, red or purple.
But when the cortex is scraped off, it still keeps its original color. Experts call it "tiger skin". Due to the long-term and long-distance squeezing erosion of sediment and water flow, this jade material has few edges and corners, like pebbles, large and small, uneven.
In the Qing Dynasty, The Story of the Western Regions in the Spring Garden once described Hotan as follows: "There are jade in the ground, the big ones are like plates and fights, the small ones are like fists and millet, and there are people who weigh three or four hundred. Different, such as white snow, emerald, yellow wax, red lead and black ink.
A sheep fat vermicelli. A dish as blue as Persia, the whole piece is particularly rare. Stones and stones at the bottom of the river are strewn at random, especially in Yu Zi. "
Today, the Yulong Kashi River in the east of Hotan, that is, the Baiyu River in the history of the New Five Dynasties, is white and delicate after a long time of washing, with few impurities and the best quality, such as sheep fat pig paste. But they are all small pieces, which are traditionally called "Yu Zi".
Sheep fat white jade, that is, "compendium of materia medica" said: "clean as white pig paste, knock." Carved figures, birds and animals, flowers and plants, landscapes and buildings are all treasures.
Therefore, this kind of white jade was most used by the royal family in feudal times. The Book of Rites Jade Algae: "The son of heaven wears white jade ... the duke and queen wear mountain jade ... the doctor wears aquamarine ..."
As the saying goes: "white jade, white jade is the emperor." It can be seen that white jade is rare and expensive.
This rare and expensive jade, to find it and get it, is the most demanding, difficult and even incredible jade mining technology. Jade is negative, and it is best for a woman who is also negative when fishing for mold to get into the water.
The moon is also cloudy, so when there is jade in the water under the moonlight, the water will give off silver light. When people follow the light, they can often find jade as white as sheep fat.
Some rivers are named after the color of the jade they produce. White jade is called Bai Yuhe, emerald is called Lu Yuhe, and jet is called Wu Yuhe.
Due to the scarcity of Hetian jade, the History of the New Five Dynasties records that ordinary people are absolutely not allowed to enter Yuxi during the fishing season when autumn comes and the water level drops. This tradition has been carried forward to the Qing Dynasty. There is a vivid description of jade picking in Hotan in the Qing Dynasty in "The Story of the Western Regions": there are many young boys at the bottom of the river, and jade is mixed in it, and the whole process of jade picking is completely controlled by the government.
There are officials on the shore a little further away, and there are official monitoring near the shore. Reliable and skilled migrant workers selected locally, or 30 or 20 people (depending on the width of the river) line up and walk barefoot side by side. With their experience, especially with their sensitive feet, they explored Yu Zi. Once found, they bent down and fished up.
People traveling on the shore struck gongs, and officials quickly marked them in red to ensure that the number of Yu Zi found in the river was correct. Due to the scarcity of Hetian jade, the measures taken by the Qing government were very strict and monopolized.
During a consultation in the autumn of the twelfth year of Jiaqing, the officials concerned not only made a clear division of each piece of jade collected by the Yerqiang and Hetian nationalities, but also calculated their total weight into tiny "money" and "cents".