Yu Liang (February 18, 289-34), a character gauge. A native of Yanling County, Yingchuan County (now Yanling North, Henan Province). During the Eastern Jin Dynasty, he was a consort and celebrity, the son of Yu Chen, the prime minister's military adviser, and the brother of Yu Wenjun, the queen of Mingmu.
Yu Liang is handsome, good at talking about Hyunri, and has a serious manner. In his early years, he was called Xi Cao Mao by Sima Rui, the evil king of Lang, and successively served as the prime minister to join the army and Zhongshulang, which was highly valued. His younger sister Yu Wenjun married Si Mashao (Jin Mingdi), the prince, and he and Si Mashao became friends. During the Wang Dun Rebellion, General Zuo Wei cooperated with the generals to counter the rebellion.
After the death of Si Mashao, Empress Yu came to the DPRK, and Yu Liang nominally assisted Wang Dao and others, but actually had the right to decide political affairs. After he came to power, he rebelled against Wang Dao's leniency, decided things according to law, and killed Emperor Sima Zong of Nanton and other imperial families, thus losing people's hearts. After that, he insisted on recruiting the refugee Shuai Su Jun into Beijing, which caused Su Jun's rebellion. After the fall of the capital, Yu Liang fled to find Yang, and Wen Qiao, the secretariat of Jiangzhou, * * * pushed Tao Kan, the secretariat of Jingzhou, as the leader, putting down the unrest. After the chaos was settled, Yu Liang went out of the town of Yuzhou. After Tao Kan's death, he took his place as the general of the expedition to the west, and led the secretariat of the three States of Jiang, Jing and Yu, and served as the commander-in-chief of the seven States' military affairs.
in the fifth year of Xiankang (339), Yu Liang deployed generals with the intention of northern expedition, but was opposed by courtiers. Soon, Zhucheng, an important town, fell, resulting in a setback in the Northern Expedition. Yu Liang became depressed and became ill, and finally died in the sixth year of Xiankang (34) at the age of 52. A gift was given to Qiu, nicknamed "Wenkang".
Yu Liangshan's calligraphy, with 21 volumes of collected works, has been lost. "All Jin Wen" recorded its text.
Basic introduction of real name: Yu Liang, alias: Yu Wenkang, font size: Character code, era: Jin ethnic group: birthplace of Han nationality: Yanling County, Yingchuan County, date of birth: 289, date of death: February 18, 34, and other major achievements: Let the Chinese Book Monitor the Table, Wuchang Open the School Official Education, etc., helping to level Wang Dun, Sticking to Baishi's official position: General Zheng Xi, Commander-in-Chief of Seven States, and other military titles: Duting HouhaoNo.: Wenkang posthumously presented: Qiu's allusions: the life of the people buried in Yushu, with a rigorous style, helped to level Wang Dun, attended to his life, was in trouble, went out of town Wuhu, went to the northern expedition, died with sorrow, evaluated people, personal works, anecdotes and allusions, why fat and thin? There is no forest Lord, I feel sorry for my dead son, I can be redeemed by you, I have firewood thorns in my chest, I bury dust in Yushu, I refuse to sell Lu, Yuan Gui Xiao Yong, Dai Yang predicted, Bai Tougong is here, relatives, parents, peers, sons, grandchildren, great-grandchildren, historical records, memorial for later generations, film and television images, and the life style of the characters is complete. Yu Liang is the brother of Yu Wenjun, the queen of Ming Dynasty, and the son of Yu Chen. Yu Liang is handsome, good at talking and discussing, fond of the study of Zhuang zi, serious and solemn, and acts according to the etiquette. Even in the boudoir, he does not need strict education and can observe the etiquette. At that time, people compared him with Xia Houxuan and Chen Qun. When Yu Liang was sixteen years old, Sima Yue, the king of the East China Sea, wanted to take him as a vassal, but Yu Liang didn't accept it and lived in Huiji with his father. He is self-controlled, and people are afraid to approach him casually because of his seriousness. In the first year of Yongjia (37), when Si Marui, the Emperor of the Jin Dynasty, was appointed as the general of the town east, he heard of Yu Liang's reputation and made him a Western Cao Mao. When they met, Yuan Di was overjoyed to see the charm of Yu Liang's appearance, and he valued him very much. He also hired Yu Liang's sister as the princess of the Prince (Si Mashao), but Yu Liang repeatedly refused, and Yuan Di refused. Later, he was transferred to the prime minister to join the army, participated in the crusade against Hua Yi, and was appointed as the capital of Tinghou. Then he was transferred to the prime minister's military and was responsible for copying and sorting out documents. At the beginning of the establishment of the Eastern Jin Dynasty, Yu Liang was worshipped as the middle book lang, led the work affairs and lectured in the Eastern Palace. Most of what he taught and explained was praised by people. He and Wen Qiao are friends of Prince Si Mashao. At that time, Yuan Di was managing the troubled times with legalism, and gave "Everything is done wrong" to Si Mashao. Yu Liang thought that Shen Buhai's knowledge of punishment and politics of everything is harsh and harmful, and should not pay more attention to these things. Si Mashao also agreed with this. Later, he was moved to Zhongshi, Huangmen Assistant, and Sanshi Chang Shi. At that time, Wang Dun was stationed in Wuhu. Yuan Di asked Yu Liang to visit Wang Dun and discuss state affairs. Wang Dun talked with Yu Liang, but he did not feel that he moved his seat close to Yu Liang. Later, he sighed: "Yu Yuangui's talents far exceeded Pei Wei's." So the above table recommended him as the leader in China. Wang Dun's main entry: In the first year of Taining in Wang Dun Rebellion (323), Jin Mingdi Si Mashao acceded to the throne and appointed Yu Liang as the supervisor of the Chinese Library. Taken the above resolutely refuse, Ming Di from its please. At that time, Wang Dun, the general, was rebellious, jealous of Yu Liang, but on the surface he respected him. Yu Liang was worried, so he resigned due to illness, and soon succeeded Wang Dao as the librarian. In the second year of Taining (324), after Wang Dun rose up, Ming Di worshipped Yuliang as General Zuo Wei, and together with other generals, he resisted Qian Feng, the ministry of Wang Dun. In July, when Shen Chong, a figurehead in Wang Dun, was defeated in Xing Wu County, Ming Di granted Yu Liang the right to observe the festival, and the commander-in-chief made an expedition to the military, and ordered him to supervise the knave Shuai Su Jun and others to pursue Shen Chong. After the Wang Dun Rebellion was pacified, Yu Liang was named the founding father of Yongchang County for his work, and was given 5,4 silks, but he resolutely refused to accept it. Later, he was transferred to the general of the army. In 325, Ming Di was seriously ill and didn't want to see anyone, so his ministers couldn't enter the temple. Yu Liang suspected that General Zuo Wei, King Sima Zong of Nanton, General Yu Yin and General Wang Sima of Xiyang, who were in charge of Suwei, had other plans, so he went straight into the bedroom to see Ming Di, crying bitterly, and told him that Sima Qian and Sima Zong and others had sought to depose the minister, and they requested to assist the court and depose them, but Ming Di did not adopt them. A few days later, Yu Liang and Wang Dao were ordered to be assisted by the testamentary edict of Prince Sima Yan, and they took turns to lead the troops into the temple to be the guards on duty, and Yu Liang was added to the matter, and the secretariat made it. Soon, Ming Di died and was succeeded by Emperor Sima Yan. In September, the Queen Mother Yu faced the regent, and ordered Yu Liang to assist with Stuart Wang Dao and the official order Bian Bian * * *, but in fact all political affairs were decided by Yu Liang. In trouble: Su Jun's Rebellion When Wang Dao was in power, he won the hearts of the people because of his tolerance. After Yu Liang came to power, he reversed his previous policy and took office severely, thus losing people's hearts. Plus the Fuzheng minister in Ming Di's testamentary edict, there was no agreement between Tao Kan and Zu, and they suspected that Yu Liang had deleted the relevant part of the testamentary edict, so they said something resentful. Yu Liang was worried that it would cause civil strife, so he sent Wen Qiao out of Zhenjiang as his solidarity and built a stone city as a precaution. However, Sima Zong, the king of Nanton, believed that he should not lose his official position and was resentful. He always made friends with Su Jun, and Yu Liang wanted to kill him. Sima Zong also wanted to depose Yu Liang and take power by himself. At this point, Cheng Zhongya impeached Sima Zongmou in the suggestion, and Yu Liang sent right-back general Zhao Yin to arrest Sima Zongmou. Sima zong led the troops to resist, was killed by Zhao Yin, and the family was demoted to Ma Shi. Wang Sima's office in Xiyang was removed, and he was promoted to King of yiyang county, and Yu Yin was demoted to the prefect of Guiyang. Sima zong is a relative of the imperial clan; Sima Qian, a veteran of the royal family in the imperial court, and two important ministers in Ming Di's period, all over the world thought that Yu Liang was eradicating the imperial clan. Bian Xian, a native of Langxun, was a henchmen of Sima Zong and was killed with Sima Zong. Bian Xian's older brother Bian Yan fled to Su Jun, and Yu Liang ordered Su Jun to deliver Bian Yan, but Su Jun hid Bian Yan. And Su Jun recruited many outlaws, and used coercion to rule the public. Yu Liang thought that Su Jun would eventually cause disaster, and wanted to sign him to Beijing, so he took Wang Dao's advice. Wang Dao said: "Su Jun is suspicious and will definitely not be summoned. It is better to tolerate him for the time being." Yu Liang explained the matter in the DPRK again, and no one dared to cross-examine him. Only Bian Ling argued: "Su Jun is powerful and close to the capital, and the March can be reached in less than one morning. Once there is an accident, it is easy to make mistakes. This matter should be carefully considered." Yu Liang didn't listen. Wen Qiao also wrote many times to discourage Yu Liang. The ministers of the Manchu dynasty all thought it was necessary, but Yu Liang did not listen at all. When Su Jun heard about this, he sent Sima He to see Yu Liang refuse. Yu Liang forbid, and let Guo Mo, Yu Bing armies guard against Su Jun.. So the imperial edict was issued to recruit Su Jun as a senior sinon, and let Su Jun's younger brother Su Yi lead the trilogy. Su Jun once again refused to go to the table, but was not allowed. He was ready to call, but he hesitated. At this point, both his resignation to join the army and the order of Fuling County persuaded Su Jun to rebel, so Su Jun went to dispatch troops with his ancestors. When Wen Qiao heard that Su Jun refused to accept the imperial edict, he had to lead the troops to the east to guard the capital, and the land of Sanwu also needed insurgents to guard it. Yu Liang did not agree, and wrote to Wen Qiao: "I am more worried about the west (Tao Kan) than about Liyang (Su Jun). Please don't cross the line with your first step." In November, Conten and Tao reported back to Wang Dao, requesting that "before the arrival of Su Jun, the access of Fuling should be cut off rapidly, and the crossroads such as Dangli in the west of the Yangtze River should be guarded. If you are outnumbered, you can win the first world war. If Su Jun hasn't arrived yet, he can March into his city and threaten it. If you don't go first now, Su Jun will arrive first. Once Su Jun arrives, people will be terrified and horrified, so it will be difficult to fight with him. This opportunity cannot be lost. " Wang Dao thought it was right, but Yu Liang didn't listen. On the first day of December, Su Jun sent Han Huang, Zhang Jian and others to capture Gu Shu and seize salt, grain and rice, and Yu Liang regretted it. Then Han Huang invaded Xuancheng, and Yu Liang sent troops to resist, but he could not win. Su Jun advanced his victory and arrived at the capital and reached Fudan Mountain in Jiangling. Tao Hui said to Yu Liang, "Su Jun knew that the stone was heavily guarded, so he didn't dare to come directly. He must come on foot from Xiaodan Yangnan Road. He should ambush the soldiers and intercept them, so he can capture them in the first world war." Yu Liang didn't listen. Su Jun did come from Dan Yang as a child, because he got lost and hurried at night, and the ministries were in chaos. Yu Liang regretted it after hearing about it. The imperial court issued a letter, pretending that Fu Jie and the commander-in-chief conquered the military and fought against Su Jun outside Xuanyang Gate. Before the troops lined up, the soldiers abandoned their armour and fled. Yu Liang and Yu Yi, Yu Tiao, Yu Yi and others fled for Yang. When he left, he said to Zhong Ya, the waiter, "I'll thank you deeply for the future." Zhong Ya said, "Whose fault is it that the beams broke and the rafters collapsed?" Yu Liang said: "Today's things are too late to say." Yu Liang fled in a boat, and the mutinous soldiers competed for plunder and robbery. Yu Liang's left and right attendants shot the enemy with arrows, and as a result, they fell to the helmsman by mistake. They were frightened to disgrace and prepared to flee. Only Yu Liang' an sat still and said slowly, "How can he shoot the bandits with this technique?" Everyone just settled down. Yu Liang went south to Wen Qiao, and Wen Qiao always respected Yu Liang. Although he was defeated, Wen Qiao was ready to elect him commander-in-chief. Yu Liang refused, and together with Wen Qiao elected Tao Kan as the leader. When Tao Kan came to Xunyang, he was still dissatisfied with Yu Liang because of the testamentary edict. At that time, people talked that Tao Kan would kill the ruling minister to thank the world. Yu Liang was very scared. When he saw Tao Kan, he blamed himself, and Fengshen's measurement was admirable. Tao Kan was relieved and said to Yu Liang, "Jun Hou, you built a stone city to guard against the old lady. Why do you ask me again today?" They feasted and chatted together all day. Yu Liang knew that Tao Kan had always been thrifty, so when he was eating leeks, he specially left the leeks. Tao Kan asked, "Why?" Yu Liang said, "Because Allium macrostemon can be planted again." Tao Kan then said with admiration: "Yu Yuangui is not only charming, but also has practical talent for politics." Tao Kan then rushed to health with Yu Liang and Wen Qiao. After arriving in Stone City, Yu Liang sent a supervisor to protect Wang Zhang to crusade against Zhang Yao, a party member of Su Jun, but was defeated by Zhang Yao. Yu Liang sent Fu Jie to Tao Kan to apologize, and Tao Kan replied, "The ancients suffered three defeats, and you only suffered two defeats when you were a monarch. Now is an emergency, we should not care about these. " He also said: "There are many political affairs in the imperial court, which leads to the disaster of the country. Since the royal family's funeral, is it just Su Jun who is suffering? " Yu Liang led 2, men to hold on to the White Stone Base, and Su Jun had more than 1, infantry. The soldiers were all afraid of being besieged from all sides. Yu Liang inspired the whole army to fight to the death, so Su Jun had to retreat, and Yu Liang then pursued and killed hundreds of enemies. In February (329), in the fourth year of Xianhe, Wuhu, a town, Su Jun's rebellion subsided, and Emperor Yu came to Wen Qiao's ship. Yu Liang was able to meet Emperor Yu and sobbed. Emperor Chengdi issued a letter to his ministers and Yu Liang boarded the throne together. The next day, Yu Liang came to bow down and apologize again, requesting that he be removed from office and prepared to take his family to the mountains. Emperor Cheng sent ministers and attendants to comfort him with imperial edicts written by Emperor Cheng himself, saying, "This is a disaster for the country, not my uncle's responsibility." Yu Liang said: "The crimes committed by Zuyue and Su Jun were caused by my officials. Even if they were slaughtered inch by inch, it would not be enough to apologize to the gods of the Seven Temples and to quell the censure of the world. What reason does the imperial court have to compare the minister with others again, and what face does the minister have to rank among the human relations! I hope that even if your majesty grants me a pardon, it will be enough to preserve my head, and I should abandon my minister and let him die, so that everyone in the world can know the outline of persuading good and punishing evil. " Emperor Cheng sent another letter to comfort him, but Yu Liang didn't listen. I also want to escape between mountains and rivers and go east from Jiyang. Emperor Cheng issued a letter to the relevant departments to block the boat. Yu Liang requested to work in a foreign town, so he was appointed as the military officer of Jiangxi Xuancheng, the commander of Yuzhou and Yangzhou, the general of Pingxi, the fake festival, the secretariat of Yuzhou and the civil history of Xuancheng. Yu Liang accepted the appointment and left the town of Wuhu. In December of the same year, Guo Mo, the later general, killed Liu Yin, the secretariat of Jiangzhou, and occupied a rebellion in Kankou. Yu Liang made a request for personal conquest, so the court ordered Yu Liang to be appointed as the commander-in-chief of the conquest, and led the generals Lu Yong, Mao Bao, Zhao Yin, Kuang Shu and Liu Shi to ride 2, people and meet Qiu Tao Kan. In March of the fifth year of Xianhe (33), Yu Liang arrived in Kankou and surrounded Guo Mo with Tao Kan. On May 19th, Guo Mo's Ministry bound the Duke of Song Dynasty and Guo Mo's father and son out of the city to surrender, and Tao Kan executed them, and their heads were passed to Jiankang. Yu Liang then returned to Wuhu and refused to be raised by the imperial court. Tao Kan wrote to him and said, "Reward and punishment are the faithfulness of the country. It's strange that you are so hypocritical to be a gentleman alone?" Yu Liang replied, "Marshal is in command, and the generals are working. What credit do I have?" Resolutely refuse to accept the reward. The court made Yu Liang the general of Zhenxi, but he refused. At the beginning, because of the crusade against Wang Dun, Yu Liang was named Yongchang County Public. Yu Liang resigned again and again, and he was relieved dozens of times. Finally, the court allowed it. Tao Kan died in June of the ninth year of the Northern Expedition to Xianhe (334). The imperial court appointed Yu Liang as the commander-in-chief of the military in the six States of Jiang, Jing, Yu, Yi, Liang and Yong, and also led the secretariat of the three States of Jiang, Jing and Yu, and entered the number to sign the general of the West, open the government and instrument the same three divisions and false festivals. Yu Liang refused to open the government and moved to Wuchang. At that time, Wang Dao was a young emperor, and the situation was difficult. He only maintained the general situation and neglected the details. Zhao Yin, Jia Ning and other generals appointed by Wang Dao were not law-abiding, and everyone felt worried and dissatisfied. Tao Kan had intended to arise and abolish Wang Dao, but Chi Jian didn't agree, so he gave up. Later, Yu Liang wanted to depose Wang Dao, so he wrote to Chi Jian, stating Wang Dao's fault and asking Chi Jian for advice. Chi Jian still disagreed, so the matter had to be forgotten. In the fifth year of Xiankang (339), when Schleswig had just died, Yu Liang had the idea of recovering the homeland of the Central Plains, so he awarded the position of secretariat of Yuzhou to Mao Bao, the general of the auxiliary country, and asked him and Fan Junling, the satrap of Xiyang, to lead 1, chosen men to defend Zhucheng. He also appointed Tao as the Southern Army Commander and Jiangxia Xiang, and led 5, people into Mianzhong. Yu Liang's younger brother, Yu Yi, served as a captain of Nanman and a satrap of Nanjun, guarding Jiangling. Chen Tao, the satrap of Wuchang, was appointed as the general of the auxiliary country and the secretariat of Liangzhou, and entered the meridian road. He also sent a partial division to attack Shu, entered Jiangyang, captured Li Hong, the Jingzhou secretariat of Han Dynasty, and Huang Zhi, the prefect of Ba County, and escorted them to the capital. Yu Liang led an army of 1,. According to Shicheng, he was the backup of all the armies, so he asked the imperial court for the Northern Expedition, and became the emperor to let his ministers discuss the matter. At that time, Wang Dao and Yu Liang had the same idea, while Chi Jian recognized it