Wu Jun and Zhu Yuan Si Shu
You must have studied the article "Wu Jun and Zhu Yuan Si Shu" in middle school. It is one of the representative works of Wu Jun, a famous poet in the Southern and Northern Dynasties. This is A parallel prose is a letter written to Zhu Yuan. The author uses what he sees and feels to reflect the beauty of the mountains and rivers. At the same time, he also expresses his disgust for the world and fame and wealth, and also comforts his friend Zhu Yuan. In it, he expressed his love for nature and his noble ambition to return to the countryside. So do you still remember the content of this article?
The calligraphy work "Books with Zhu Yuan" The original text of this article is as follows
The wind and smoke are all pure, the Tianshan Mountains are beautiful. Drifting in the current, anything. From Fuyang to Tonglu, a hundred miles or so, there are strange mountains and rivers, unique in the world. The water is all pale blue, and you can see the bottom thousands of feet away. There are fish and rocks swimming around, which are unobstructed even if you look directly at them. The rapids are like arrows, and the waves are as fierce as running. The mountains between the banks are all covered with cold trees. Competing against each other, competing with each other; competing for heights, reaching thousands of peaks. The spring water stirs the rocks, making a cool sound; the good birds sing to each other, and their chirping becomes a rhyme. The cicada spins endlessly, while the ape cries endlessly. Those who fly violently to the sky look at the peaks and calm their minds; those who are economical in world affairs look into the valleys and forget to rebel. The top of the horizontal keel is covered, and it is still dim during the day; the sparse strips overlap, and sometimes the sun can be seen.
Here we mainly analyze the clean wind and smoke and the beautiful scenery of Tianshan Mountain. Those who drift along the current, flying wildly with kites and things in the sky, look at the peaks and rest their minds; those who are economical in world affairs, peek into the valleys and forget to rebel. These two sentences. So what do these two sentences mean? First of all, the first sentence says: The wind and smoke slowly dispersed, and the sky and the mountains turned into the same color. The boat I was sitting on moved with the current, sometimes to the east and sometimes to the west. From this sentence, we can understand the author's comfort and indifference as he swam on the river in a small boat, which reflects his peaceful mentality of letting nature take its course.
The second sentence is saying: If people who pursue fame and wealth can see these peaks with me, they will give up the idea of ??pursuing fame and wealth. People who are busy with political affairs all day long will see these valleys. I'm afraid I won't be willing to leave either. Here, on the one hand, the author expresses the overwhelming beauty of the natural landscape, and on the other hand, he is trying to comfort his friends, put aside their ambition for fame, and face it with a peaceful mind. At the same time, he also expresses his disgust with the worldly pursuit of fame and fortune and his noble integrity of being willing to give up the pursuit of fame and wealth, retreat to the countryside, and devote himself to the joy of love and mountains and rivers.
Introduction to Wu Jun
The wind and smoke are all pure, the Tianshan Mountains are beautiful, drifting in the current, anything and everything. A hundred miles from Fuyang to Tonglu, there are strange mountains and rivers, unique in the world. I believe everyone is very familiar with Wu Jun's "Book of Thoughts with Zhu Yuan". It is an article that everyone learned when we were in school. So do you all know Wu Jun? Let's take a look at who Wu Jun is.
Portrait of Wu Jun
Wu Jun, named Shuxiang, is said to be from Anji, Zhejiang today. He was born in 469 AD and died in 520 AD. He was a historian and famous litterateur in the Liang Dynasty during the Southern and Northern Dynasties. He once served as an official under Xiao Yan, Emperor Wu of Nanliang, but he was only a casual civil servant. In terms of history, his main work is "Qi Chunqiu". In terms of literature, he wrote "The Collection of Wu Jun", but this work was lost in the long river of history. His main works include: "Yong of the Sword", "Wu Junji" "Hu No Man Walks", "Books with Zhu Yuan", "Miscellaneous Poems in the Mountains" and so on.
Wu Jun was born in a poor family. He was diligent and studious since he was a child. When he grew up, he became handsome and knowledgeable. His poems were deeply loved by Shen Yue of the same period. Wu Jun is best at writing landscapes, with detailed descriptions and realistic content. His poems are not only beautiful in terms of words, but also reveal a vigorous and vigorous atmosphere between the words. Moreover, Wu Jun was also good at calligraphy, and was known as Wu Jun style. He advocated parallel prose, advocated learning from the ancients, restoring traditional etiquette, and created a generation of fresh and beautiful poetic style. In the era of constant wars in the Southern and Northern Dynasties, this was commendable.
Wu Jun's poems are fresh and beautiful, and their content reflects social reality, neither humble nor arrogant. What I express in the article are my true emotions from the heart, which can often arouse readers' screams.
His poetic style is unique, his artistic techniques are unique, and his content and emotions are true. This is why his works have been highly praised and appreciated by scholars of all ages.