Mengzi gaozixia
Shunfa is in mu, Fu Shuo is in banlou, glue fish is in salt, Guan Yi is a scholar, Sun Shuai is in the sea, and Baili is in the city.
Therefore, when the sky falls, people must first suffer their minds, their bones and muscles, starve their bodies, empty their bodies, and mess around. Therefore, patience has benefited them a lot.
People are unchangeable, and then they can change; Trapped in the heart, balanced in consideration, and then made; Color label, sound hair, and then metaphor. A country, if there are no ministers and wise men who can assist the king, will often be in danger of the collapse of its neighboring countries and the misfortunes from abroad.
In this way, you will know that sorrow is enough to make people live and pleasure is enough to make people die.
[translation]
Shun was appointed from the field and promoted from the work of building walls, glue was promoted from the work of selling fish and salt, Guan Yiwu was promoted from prison officials, Sun Shuaio was promoted from the seaside to the court, and Prissy was promoted from the street to the stage.
Therefore, God is about to place a great responsibility on such a person. First of all, we should make his heart ache, make his bones and muscles tired, make him hungry, make his skin thin, make him down and out, and make what he does turn upside down and never be happy. Through these, we can alert his heart, strengthen his character and increase his talents that he does not have.
People often make mistakes before they can correct them; Inner difficulties, blocked thinking, and then you can make a difference; All this is shown on the face, expressed in words, and then understood. A country, if there is no minister who insists on laws, no sage who assists the monarch, and if there is no invasion by hostile countries and foreign enemies abroad, it will often go to extinction.
This shows that sadness can make people alive, and ease and pleasure can make people haggard and die.
About classical Chinese, let's take a look at 1. Parrots put out the fire. A group of parrots flew to a mountain, and the animals on the mountain respected and cared for each other.
The parrot thought that although it felt happy here, it couldn't stay for a long time, so it flew away. A few months later, a big fire broke out in the mountains.
From a distance, the parrot dipped its feathers into the water and flew to the mountain to sprinkle water to put out the fire. Seeing this situation, God said, "Although you are full of spirit and ambition, what's the use?" The parrot replied, "although I know I can't put out the fire, I used to live on this mountain. I am very friendly with the animals on the mountain, as close as brothers." (The mountain caught fire like this. ) I can't bear to watch it! " God was so moved that he took out his reward and put out the mountain fire.
2. Gao Huai sells eel noodles in Xiaodongmen, Yangzhou. He kills dozens of eels every day, and one of his maids sympathizes with him. Every night, she secretly fished out two or three eels from the water tank and threw them into the river through the back window.
It took about a year. One day, a fire broke out in the shop, and the maid ran away and was injured by the fire.
She was very tired and lay by the river until midnight. After waking up, I found that not only the pain was relieved, but also the burned area was much better.
Sludge in the river accumulated in the wound, leaving traces of eels walking on the ground. Only then did she know that it was the eel that had been released before to save her.
Gao Huai was moved by her handmaid's behavior, so she stopped working, dismantled the stove and put all the live eels into the river. 3. When Huang Xiang looked back at the Han Dynasty, there was a dutiful son, Huang Xiang, who was from Jiangxia.
When he was nine years old, his family was very poor, so Huang Xiang worked hard alone, served his father wholeheartedly and did his duty. In summer, it was very hot, and Huang Xiang took an electric fan to cool his father's sleeping pillow.
In winter, when the weather is very cold, Huang Xiang warms his father's quilt with his body. Later, it became famous in Beijing, saying "A Chinese Odyssey, Huang Xiang in Jiangxia".
4. Lu Ji Huai Ju Lu Ji was a Wu person in the Three Kingdoms period. His father, Lu Kang, was a satrap of Lujiang and befriended Yuan Shu.
Lu Ji went to Jiujiang to visit Yuan Shu when he was six years old. Yuan Shu ordered his servant to take out many oranges for Lu Ji.
Lu Ji secretly put three oranges in his sleeve and went to Yuan Shu to thank humbly when he left. Unexpectedly, these three oranges rolled from their sleeves to the ground.
Yuan Shu said with a smile, "Lu Lang, you are a guest, but you secretly hid the owner's oranges. Why? " Lu Ji knelt on the ground and replied, "This orange is very sweet. I want to take some oranges home for my mother. " Yuan Shu said: "Lu Lang, you know to be filial to your parents at such a young age, and you will be successful when you grow up."
Yuan Shu was very surprised. Later, he often praised the achievements of others. 5. The dog saved the villagers in Chenggong County and raised a dog. One day, a mother went up the mountain to collect firewood. My daughter couldn't keep up and suddenly fell behind her mother for several miles. Suddenly, when my mother came back to collect firewood at night, my daughter and dog were gone. The mother was so scared that she ran back and forth in the village and shouted loudly, but she never saw her daughter. The nearby village helped to find it, but it didn't help. In the evening, her parents were very sad. Probably eaten by a German shepherd. Just before dawn, my parents turned to a nearby village for help. Finally, I saw the girl lying under a tree, and the dog snuggled up to her, but she didn't die. It happened in November of the 11th year of Yongzheng, which was not surprising to people in the same county.
6. Sun Tai in Sun Tai is from Yangshan. When I was young, I worshipped Huangfuying as a teacher, and my moral character was very ancient. Sun Tai's wife is her aunt's daughter.
At first, my aunt was old and entrusted her two daughters to Sun Tai, saying, "The eldest daughter has an eye problem, so you can marry her sister." After his aunt died, Sun Tai married his aunt's eldest daughter.
When someone asked him why, Sun Tai said, "There is something wrong with that man's eyes. He can't get married except me. " They all admire Sun Tai's friendship.
Sun Tai once met an iron lampstand in the city and bought it and washed it. It turned out to be made of silver. Sun Tai quickly returned it to the seller.
7. Wen Zhiming studied calligraphy, and Wen Zhiming wrote "A Thousand Characters". Taking writing ten times a day as the standard, calligraphy has made rapid progress. He has never been careless in writing all his life.
Sometimes, replying to people's letters is slightly different from their wishes. They must have rewritten it over and over again, not afraid of trouble. Therefore, as he grew older, his calligraphy became more exquisite and ingenious.
8. Crazy Springs Once upon a time, there was a country where there was only one spring named "Crazy Springs". People all over the country drink this water, and no one is not crazy; Only the monarch of the country can draw water without getting sick.
As the people of the whole country were crazy, they gathered together and tried to catch the king and cure his madness. They use mugwort leaves to smoke, needle and take medicine. The king couldn't stand the pain, so he came to the spring to drink water. Their madness is the same, as are monarchs, ministers, adults and children, and everyone is in high spirits.
9. Zhiquan solved the case. Hundreds of miles away from Hangzhou, there is a temple with strong incense. One night, a thief climbed over the wall and entered (the temple).
The dog barked and a monk found the thief. The thief chopped the monk to the ground and ran away with the goods.
A few days later, two young monks saw the body and were very surprised. So he complained to the government that his dog had left.
Passing a pub on the way, I saw five or six drunks drinking. The monk blamed the dog for stopping.
Suddenly, the dog jumped near the hotel and bit a drunk. The monk suspected that he was a thief, tied him up and sent him to the government.
After official interrogation, it was him. It turns out that dogs are also very smart.
10, ChuYan My brother likes birds and wants to keep a bird. This spring, swallows flew in from the south, carrying dirt every day and nesting under my roof. It's hard.
Soon, you can hear the chirp, because the swallow has hatched. One day, a swallow fell into the house and was picked up by his brother. He was very happy and kept it in a cage.
Mother knew this and said, "Swallows are beneficial birds and eat pests. They will fly to the south for the winter soon. How can you keep them for a long time? " Tell my brother to release the swallows at once. Brother can't bear to part with the swallow, but he is sad to see it, so brother.
3. Classical Chinese translation requires completeness. 1. Interpretation: describes the strength and intensity of calligraphy, and also refers to a profound and thorough understanding of articles or things.
Second, the source: Zhang Huaiguan's Wang Xizhi's Shu Duan.
Third, the original text:
Wang Xizhi of Jin Dynasty was a man of few words and broad mind. A good book at the age of seven. At the age of twelve, I saw the previous generation of Bi Shuo at my father's bedside and secretly read it again. Father said, "Why did you steal my secret?" Xihe just laughed. Mother said, "Look at the brushwork." Father thinks it is too small to keep a secret. Xi's language says, "I'll teach you when you are an adult." Xihe's invitation: "Use it today. Treating adults will be afraid of children's orders. " Father was very happy, so he followed. If the month is not profitable, the book will make great progress.
When Mrs Wei saw this, she kept talking. Wang Ce said, "This son must know how to use a pen. When he sees his book, he will become smart. " With tears in his eyes, he said, "This child is going to stamp my name!"
When the Jin emperor offered sacrifices to the northern suburbs, he even wished the edition and made a work cut.
Four. Translation:
Wang Xizhi, a great calligrapher in Jin Dynasty, is the son of Wang Kuang, a calligrapher in Eastern Jin Dynasty. At the age of seven, he was good at calligraphy. When he was twelve years old, he saw the previous generation of Pen Shuo under his father's pillow, and he stole it. Father said, "Why did you steal from my secret collection?" Wang Xizhi just laughed and didn't answer. His mother asked, "Are you looking at the brushwork?"
Seeing that he was still young, his father was worried that he could not keep the secret. He said to Wang Xizhi, "When you grow up, I will teach you calligraphy." Wang Xizhi knelt down and said, "Let the children read this book. Waiting for him to grow up will delay the wonderful talent and development of his childhood. " Father was so happy that he gave him the book at once. In less than a month, calligraphy has made great progress.
When Mrs. Wei knew this, she told Taichang, "This child must have seen the skill of using a pen. I recently saw his calligraphy, which is old and successful. " He said with tears: "This child will definitely surpass me in fame in the future."
East Jin Mingdi once went to Gai Zhoushan, the northern suburb of Kyoto Jiankang, to worship the land god, and asked Wang Xizhi to write the memorial on a wooden prayer board, and then sent someone to carve it. The sculptor peeled off the wood layer by layer, and found that Wang Xizhi's ink actually penetrated into the depths of the board, and it took three minutes to see the white background! The sculptor marveled at his brushwork: "Incredibly!"
Extended data:
Wang Xizhi:
1, Wang Xizhi's handwriting is so good. Although it is related to his talent, the most important thing is his hard work. In order to practice his handwriting well, whether he is resting or walking, he must think about the structure of the font, try to figure out the shelf and momentum of the word, and keep paddling his fingers on his skirt. So after a long time, even my clothes were cut.
Wang Xizhi used to practice calligraphy by the pond. Every time he finishes writing, he washes his pen and inkstone in the pond. After a long time, the water in the whole pond turned black. It can be seen that Wang Xizhi has made great efforts in practicing calligraphy.
It is said that Wang Xizhi loves geese very much and often watches them swim around in the river in a daze. Later, he even realized the principle of brush strokes from the movements of geese, which greatly helped Wang Xizhi's calligraphy skills.
On one occasion, Wang Xizhi went to a Taoist temple to play. He saw a flock of lovely geese and asked the Taoist priest to sell them to him. The Taoist priest in Guanli admired his calligraphy for a long time and asked him to write a copy of Huang Tingjing in exchange. Wang Xizhi liked those geese very much and agreed. So Wang Xizhi wrote a poem "Huang Ting Jing" for Guan Li, and the Taoist gave him all those geese.
On another occasion, the emperor went to the northern suburbs to offer sacrifices, and asked Wang Xizhi to write his congratulatory message on a board, and then sent workers to carve it. The sculptor was very surprised when he carved. Wang Xizhi's calligraphy and brushwork actually penetrated into the wood for more than three points. He praised: "The words of the general of the right army are really incisive!"