1, Li Dazhao: One of the main founders of the Party.
2. Deng Zhongxia: the pioneer of the workers' movement in China.
3. Cai Hesen: an early outstanding leader of the Party and a party construction theorist.
4. Yang Paoan: The Party's early Marxist propaganda theorist and activist.
5. Yun: One of the leaders of the early youth movement of China * * * Production Party, he founded and edited China Youth, which cultivated and influenced a whole generation of young people.
6. Qu Qiubai: an important early leader of the Party.
7. Zhao Shiyan: a disseminator of Marxist theory and a famous leader of the workers' movement.
Luo Yinong: A revolutionary pioneer who made outstanding contributions to the cause of national independence and people's liberation.
9. Chen Tanqiu: the "First Congress" representative of the Party and one of the founders of the Party.
10, He Shuheng: the "First Congress" representative of the Party and one of its founders.
1 1, Xiang Jingyu: the first female member of the Central Committee and the first female minister of the Party.
12, He Mengxiong: one of the earliest party member and an important organizer of the workers' movement.
13, Zhang: One of the early important leaders of the Party, the first member of the Central Committee and Politburo who died in the front line in the history of the Party.
14, Deng Enming: the "First Congress" representative of the Party.
15, Lin Yunan: an important organizer of the February 27th strike.
16, Ruan Xiaoxian: one of the pioneers of the Guangdong youth movement and an important leader of the early peasant movement in Central China.
17, Huang Ai: "My life will eventually die for the labor movement!"
18, Sue: a famous leader of the workers' movement in China.
19, Lin Xiangqian: a famous martyr of the 227 incident.
20. Shi Yang: One of the leaders of the March 27th strike, a worker's lawyer.
2 1, Peng Pai: the king of the peasant movement in China.
22. Jiang Xianyun: Excellent party member and Revolutionary Martyr.
23. Zuo Quan: The highest general of the Eighth Route Army who died during the War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression period.
24. Wang Ruofei: Everything should be for the people.
25. Wei Baqun: Youjiang Peasant Movement and the baise uprising leader.
Ye Ting: One of the founders of China People's Liberation Army, an outstanding strategist. Mao Zedong once said to his face that he was "the first commander-in-chief of the * * production party, and the history of the people's army should be written from you".
27. Fang Zhimin: the founder of the base area in the northeast of Jiangxi Province, who wrote Poor and Lovely China.
28. Xia: "It doesn't matter if you behead, as long as the doctrine is true."
29. The commander-in-chief of the autumn harvest uprising.
30. Yuan: A revolutionary martyr who helped create the Jinggangshan base area.
3 1, Zhou Yiqun: the founder of the Red Army and Soviet area in western Hunan and Hubei, China.
34. Huang Gonglue, a military strategist, was called by Mao Zedong as "a partial teacher relying on Huang Gonglue".
35. Guo Liang: Mr. Lu Xun said: "It is rare for a revolution to falter because of its head."
36. Yang Jingyu: an important leader of the Northeast Anti-Union.
37. Liu Zhidan, the founder of the Shaanxi-Gansu base area, was called "a truly productive party member" by Zhou Enlai.
38. Wang: An important commander of the Red Army in Jinggangshan period.
39. Guan Xiangying: Early military leader, proletarian revolutionary and strategist.
2. Outstanding grassroots party member, war hero and outstanding representative of the revolutionary masses who fought for the cause of the Party and the people (6 1):
1, Yang Kaihui: party member, one of the earliest women of China * * * production party, Mao Zedong's poem "I lost my pride, Yang Jun lost my willow" is almost a household name.
2. Chen Ran: Hongyan Martyr, author of My Confessions.
3. Xu Jianye: The prototype of Xu Yunfeng in the novel Red Rock, a member of Chongqing Municipal Committee and secretary of the labor movement.
4. Mao: President of China Professional Women's Club, "Born for charity sale, died for charity sale". Chen Yi wrote an elegy: "It is glorious to sacrifice for the people's interests, and the people will always remember her!
5. He: Revolutionary Martyrs
6. Miao Boying: The first woman gave birth to party member.
7. Yu Fangzhou: One of the outstanding leaders of the May 4th Movement in Tianjin and an important leader of the early Party organizations in Tianjin.
8. Ma Jun: One of the early activists and leaders of the Party, the pioneer of the China Revolution and the first Hui party member to join the Party.
9. Mao Zejian: Hengshan Zhu Feng, Ao Shuang Qiuju.
10, Wu Huanxian: the founder of the Hubei-Henan-Shaanxi Soviet Area and an outstanding commander of the Chinese Red Army of Workers and Peasants.
1 1, Cao Yuan: Zhou Enlai praised him for his "heroic sacrifice for national independence and people's liberation, which was very glorious". Ye Ting called him "a model revolutionary soldier, my best comrade".
Zhou Wenyong and Chen Tiejun: Wedding on the execution ground.
14, Li Lin: instructor of the cavalry battalion of the independent detachment of Yanbei Guerrilla. He Long praised her as "our heroine".
15, Jiang Zhujun: Jie Jiang prototype
16, Zhang Side: In Serving the People, Mao Zedong spoke highly of "Comrade Zhang Side died for the benefit of the people, and his death was heavier than Mount Tai".
17, Liu Hulan: live a great life and die a glorious death.
18, Zhang Senlin: organizer of tunnel warfare in Ran Zhuang.
19, He Jingping
20.Feng Ping
2 1, Wang Xiaohe: an outstanding representative of the working class in China, Chen Yi wrote an inscription "Sacrifice for the working class".
22. Chen Hanzhang: the early leader of the Northeast Anti-Union, "Death is not a conquered person!"
Luo Shiwen.
24. Geng Changsuo: Mao Zedong praised him as a "leader trusted by the masses".
25. Yang Yingong: "You can just chop off my head, but you must never shake my faith in the slightest. My head can be broken, but my ambition cannot be taken away! "
26. Xiong Xiong: One of the early leaders of our Party engaged in the political work of the revolutionary army.
27-28, Zhao: Revolutionary couples feel the righteousness of the world.
Zhao Yiman: a famous anti-Japanese national heroine.
30. Leng Yun: Eight women threw themselves into the river.
3 1, Chen: librarian of central library
32. Li Bai: "Never-fading radio waves"
33. Tian Han: The composer of March of the Volunteers, the national anthem of China.
34. Nie Er composed China's strongest voice, march of the volunteers wrote the lyrics, and China people's national anthem.
35. Xian Xinghai: The Yellow River Cantata composes music.
36. Wu Yunduo: Paul of China
37. Li Zhen: The first female general of the China People's Liberation Army.
38. Mao is the "leader of the peasant movement"
39. "Liu Lao Zhuang Lian" group: In the article "Heroism of the Eighth Route Army and the New Fourth Army", Zhu De praised it as "the highest expression of heroism of our officers and men."
40. Dong Tianzhi
4 1, Ma Tianxun: Shandong Blasting King
42-47 Five Strong Men of Langya Mountain
48. Yang: The prototype of Lin Yuan
49. Wang Keqin: The experience of mutual aid in thought, technology and life in the "Wang Keqin Movement" has been rapidly popularized in the whole army, which is of great significance to the construction of the people's army.
50. Yang Gensi: A first-class fighting hero in East China, and won the titles of "Third-class People's Hero in East China" and "National Fighting Hero".
5 1, Dong Cunrui: "Go for the new China!"
52. Chen Shuzhen: A Brave Hero
53. Wei Daguang: Ye Jianying, chief of staff of the Eighth Route Army, said in an article mourning Wei Daguang that "this spirit of invincible battles shows Wei's great loyalty and filial piety to the country and the nation".
54. Cao Yafan: Commander of the Second Division of the First Army of the Northeast Anti-Union.
55. Xia Yunjie
56. Ren Changlun: Captured the March 8th rifle of the Japanese army with a broadsword, and was the "first-class combat hero" of the Eighth Route Army.
57. Gui Gansheng: The Red Fourth Front Army awarded the title of "Night Attack".
58. Wen: Who is not familiar with the legendary political commissar Li Zheng in the movie Flying Tigers? His prototype
Former British model "Six Sisters of Yimeng":
59. Ming Deying: "Yimeng Red Sister"
60. Li: "model of supporting the army"
6 1, Wang Fengying: model before crossing the river.
3. Famous patriots and international friends who resolutely support and support the revolutionary cause and actively engage in progressive activities (15):
1, Bethune: Canadian, international fighter.
2. Hans Herb: German, the first European to take up a gun to defend the Chinese nation.
3. James Gareth Endicott: Canadian, devoted to the cause of world peace and friendship, and a world-famous peace fighter.
4. Si Nuo: American, who wrote The Red Star Shines on China, which caused a sensation in the world.
5. Lu Yi? Alley: New Zealanders have been fighting for the liberation and construction of the people of China for 60 years.
6. poles
7. Smedley: American, who played March of the Volunteers, the national anthem of China, at her funeral.
8. Verda Majo: Japanese. Japanese militarism is called "horn traitor".
9. Zheng Lvcheng: Korean, the author of military songs of China People's Liberation Army.
Lu Xun: China writer, thinker and revolutionary.
1 1, Wen Yiduo: a close friend, poet, scholar and democracy fighter of China * * * production party.
12, Li Gongpu: a great patriot in modern times and a staunch fighter for democracy.
13, Cai Yuanpei: Comrade Mao Zedong praised him as "a first-class scholar and a model of the world".
14, Zhang Xueliang: a young soldier of the Northeast Army, a great patriot.
15, Yang Hucheng: Promote national unity and resistance to Japan, and make contributions to the nation.
Four. Patriotic soldiers who fought tenaciously in the national war of resistance and made contributions to the country (12);
1, Tong: One of the earliest senior generals who died in War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression.
2. Zhao: the commander of the national army who was fearless, fought bravely and fought bloody battles in the face of strong enemies.
3. Gao Zhihang: The first air force pilot to shoot down a Japanese fighter.
4. Hao: The first commander who died on the anti-Japanese battlefield in the early days of the Anti-Japanese War.
5. Wang, a famous anti-Japanese soldier, fought fiercely with scorched earth for three days. The Japanese army suffered heavy casualties, all the officers and men guarding the city were killed and wounded, and Wang died heroically.
6. Zhang Zizhong: A famous soldier in War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression, who fought against the enemy and was shot 7 times in the end. The last sentence I left before I died: "I died very hard, asking myself if I have a clear conscience about the country, the nation and the Chief Executive!"
7. Xie Jinyuan: the leader of the anti-Japanese "eight hundred heroes"
8. Xiaolingling: a native of Yiyang County, Hunan Province (now Heshan District, Yiyang City). He was ordered to concurrently serve as the military police commander and the mayor of Nanjing, shouldering the heavy responsibility of guarding Nanjing. He committed suicide by shouting "Today is also the day to die" while leading the troops to stick to Nanjing.
9. Li Bifan: A native of Jiahe County, Hunan Province. War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression served as the commander of the National Revolutionary Army and led his troops to Heze City, where he fought fiercely with the superior Japanese army for several days. He was seriously injured when he commanded the troops to break through. Before he died, he left his last words: "Death is a light crime. I hope that my compatriots will work hard to kill the enemy. "
Zheng: A native of Xintian County, Hunan Province. War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression served as the division commander of the 9th National Army. Died in the battle of Kunlun Pass.
10, Dai Anlan: a famous national hero and a famous anti-Japanese warrior.
1 1, Peng Shiliang: Liuyang County, Hunan Province. When War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression broke out, he temporarily served as the commander of the Fifth Division of the National Revolutionary Army, and led his troops to participate in the Battle of Changde. He remained at loggerheads for more than a few months, which plunged the enemy's offensive spirit. He was bombed and killed by a Japanese plane at the front line of the battle. On his deathbed, he was still shouting: "A gentleman is loyal to the monarch and filial piety is the nation. What a pity to die!" . The national government posthumously conferred the rank of lieutenant general on him.
12, Qi Xueqi: Ningxiang County, Hunan Province. He used to be the deputy commander of the 38th Division of the Chinese Expeditionary Force and went to fight in Myanmar. World War I in yenangyaung, northern Myanmar, wiped out more than 200 people/kloc-0, rescued thousands of British troops trapped by the Japanese army, and caused a sensation in the British Isles. During a battle transfer, he was seriously injured and fell into a coma. In the face of the Japanese surrender temptation, he would rather die than surrender, and righteously reprimanded: "China soldiers can be killed and not humiliated. Shoot them quickly and don't say anything."
wang jinxi
The story of Wang Jinxi.
In addition to "Iron Man", he was also called "Worker Engineer", and the "Old Four Strict" system they summarized became an example for the national industrial system to learn at that time. The new China oil workers, represented by Wang Jinxi, were liberated from the bitter old society and showed a strong sense of ownership in the new society. According to Song, the person in charge of Daqing Oilfield, during the seven years from 1953 to 1959, Wang Jinxi completed the drilling footage of 1000 meters, which is equivalent to the total drilling footage of old China from 1907 to 1949.
From June 65438 to June 1 year, the first batch of crude oil was shipped from Daqing, and the battle of Daqing Oilfield ended three years later. China Petroleum ended the era of using "foreign oil" and achieved basic self-sufficiency. Chairman Mao was very happy, and in the following year, he issued a call for "Industrial Learning Celebration". Although this is an attempt to explore the road of industrialization in China, the struggle spirit of Daqing people represented by Wang Jinxi is still worth learning forever.
Wang Jinxi is also willing to study technology. In the 1940s, he led his partners to overcome technical difficulties with an old drilling rig, and drilled the first vertical well with a slope less than half a degree in the whole oilfield, which created a precedent for drilling vertical wells with old equipment. He and his workmates invented a number of technological innovations, such as the overall dismantling of drilling rigs, the improvement of drill bits, rapid drilling and so on, which made outstanding contributions to improving drilling technology and was awarded the title of "worker engineer" by the oilfield party Committee. Many experiences and practices of Wang Jinxi and others have become the rules and regulations of oil fields. For example, the "four strictness" (that is, honesty, telling the truth, doing honest things, strict requirements, strict organization, serious attitude and strict discipline) and the "return visit" system are still popularized in the national industrial system.
Without tractors and cranes, the 60-ton drilling rig was transported to the well site inch by inch with ropes and crowbars; Without a tanker, he led the workers to bring dozens of tons of water with a washbasin and began to drill wells.
Oil is equivalent to the blood of modern industrialized society. In old China, foreigners labeled China as "poor in oil". After the liberation of China, although geologists such as Li Siguang theoretically determined that there are many oil resources in China, it is still difficult to drill and exploit under the extremely poor material conditions. In the early 1950s, the annual oil output of the United States reached 300 million tons, while that of China was only10 billion tons. As oil workers, Wang Jinxi and other China workers' heroes put the total oil war into it as a military struggle under the background of winning glory for their country.
There was a time in Yumen Oilfield when many drilling rigs stopped drilling because there was no drill bit. At that time, there was no drill bit in China, and it was too late to import it. Wang Jinxi organized youth commandos to find many old drill bits from waste piles, set up cauldrons to boil off oil and sediment, wipe off rust, and repair and assemble them into usable drill bits. It took half a year to drill five wells, which not only saved national expenses, but also did not delay production. This experience has been popularized in the whole oilfield.
When Wang Jinxi first arrived in Daqing, there was a wasteland at his feet, and the north wind roared, dripping into ice, eating corn noodles and fried noodles, and living in a stable with air leakage on the four walls. There are no roads, cranes and tractors, and the equipment cannot be unloaded on the train. At that time, he said, I will go if I can! He led more than 30 people in the team, pulling the drilling rig weighing more than 60 tons inch by inch with ropes, crowbars and wooden mats. Water was needed to drill wells, but there was no water pipeline or water truck at that time. In order to seize the time, he decided to use the washbasin. Some people say that this is "nonsense" and have never seen any country pumping water to dig wells. He said, "Yes, in China." He said that even if you pee, you should make the machine move. Just use the washbasin to bring dozens of tons of water and drill. He and the workers fought day and night at the well site. When he is hungry, he chews some frozen buns. Sleep on the drill pipe when you are sleepy. The 1205 drilling team he led is called "Hard Bone Drilling Team".
The workers said that even if you smashed the bones of Tieren Wang, you wouldn't find a word "I".
What is the "Iron Man Spirit"? The workers summed it up well: not afraid of hardship, not afraid of death, not for money, not for fame, wholeheartedly for the country, and everything for the revolution.
196 1 year, Wang Jinxi became the battalion chief. 1965, he became the deputy commander of the drilling headquarters, but he still assumed the posture of an ordinary worker. His family has a large population and is in poor health. The party committee decided to subsidize some money every month. He said he didn't want anything, but he really couldn't get away with it. He paid party dues during his critical illness. He had a bad stomach, so his superiors sent some pork liver and apples to take care of him, and he immediately distributed them to the workers. When he became a battalion chief, the administrator wanted to give him a new office chair. He said it would be nice to have a stool to sit on. He said he didn't want any new labor insurance shoes, so he put on sandals himself.
Workers say that the country is the life of steel Wang Man. Even if you break his bones, you can't find a word "I". When he became a leader, he rarely sat in the office and tried to hold the brake handle by himself when drilling a vertical well. The drill bit got stuck, so he lifted it himself for fear that the shelf would fall and the workers would be injured. Tired and sleepy at the scene, he took off his old sheepskin coat and huddled with the workers. The workers said, "As much mud as we have, there will be as much mud on our iron man captain."
Wang Tieren is straightforward. He also made mistakes in his work, but he dared to admit and correct them. His team once destroyed a well, and every time a new worker came to the team, he would take it to see and learn from it. At a meeting, the leaders on the stage criticized their perforation mistakes. Wang Jinxi was late and was called down at the door. He said frankly: "when I was wearing red and flowers, you made me rush to my head;" Criticize me and tell me to get down quietly and be a bear? I don't want to be this bear! "
Shi chuanxiang
After the founding of New China, Shi Chuanxiang was elected by the workers as a member of the "Dung Workers' Union" in Chongwen District. 65438-0952, joined the cleaning team in Chongwen District, Beijing, and continued to engage in urban cleaning work. At this time, in order to show respect for the work of cleaning workers, the Beijing Municipal People's Government not only stipulated that their wages were higher than those of other industries, but also tried to reduce the labor intensity of dung diggers and replaced all wheeled trucks that used to transport dung with cars. After the improvement of transportation, Shi Chuanxiang calculated the working hours reasonably and tapped the potential, and changed a large class of seven people into a small class of five people. He led the class from 50 barrels to 80 barrels per class in the past, and he carried 90 barrels per class, with a maximum of 5 tons of manure per class. The residents in the community enjoy a clean and beautiful environment, but his right shoulder with dung on his back has been worn with thick calluses, which has won people's universal respect and many honors. As a host, he takes "doing a good job in environmental sanitation and beautifying the people's capital" as his responsibility, carrying a dung bucket on his shoulder, going door to door, and using public holidays to clean up feces and transform toilets for residents, institutions and schools. 1955 was rated as the advanced producer of cleaning staff, and 1956 was elected as the representative of Chongwen district people. In June of the same year, he joined the China Production Party. 1958 was elected as a member of Beijing CPPCC. 1959 was selected as a national model worker.
1959, as a national advanced producer, Shi Chuanxiang participated in the National Heroes' Meeting held in Beijing. 10/0 On October 26th, President Liu Shaoqi held his hand in the Hunan Hall of the Great Hall of the People and said kindly, "When you dig shit, I am also a public servant. This is just a different revolutionary division of labor. "Shi Chuanxiang said happily," I will always listen to the party and be a dung digger all my life. " Since then, Shi Chuanxiang has become a famous model worker. People's Daily, china national radio and other news organizations all reported his deeds. He works harder and loves his job more.
1964, Beijing Municipal Environmental Protection Bureau assigned some young students as dung diggers. Shi Chuanxiang was then the squad leader of the young workers' class of Chongwen District Cleaning Team. In order to change the idea that some young workers are afraid of dirty and ugly, Shi Chuanxiang, who is nearly half a century old, took the lead in doing dirty work and taught young workers by example, saying, "Work has no dignity, and industry has no dignity; I would rather be dirty than clean. "
Professional ethics and education affect the younger generation's peace of mind in this industry.
1966 On the National Day, Shi Chuanxiang, as the deputy head of the Beijing delegation, was cordially received by President Mao Zedong, and Premier Zhou Enlai toasted him at the welcome banquet. During the Cultural Revolution, Shi Chuanxiang was persecuted and falsely accused of being a "scab". 197 1 was sent back to the country of origin. 1In August 1973, President Mao Zedong and Premier Zhou Enlai immediately instructed relevant departments to take him back to Beijing, rehabilitate him politically, restore his reputation and take care of him in life. 1May 1975 19 died in Beijing at the age of 60.
Before his death, he repeatedly told his son to follow in his father's footsteps and become a famous sanitation worker.
Liu Yingjun
Liu Yingjun (1945 ~ 1966) was a famous martyr. 1945, a native of Changchun, Jilin Province, originally from Ziqiao Village, Gucheng Township, Shouguang City, Shandong Province. 1938, due to family poverty, his father Liu Tianlu moved to Changchun in the northeast to make a living and settled in the suburbs. 1945 was born in Changchun, and 1960 entered No.18 Middle School in Changchun. 1962 Joined the China People's Liberation Army and was re-elected as a soldier of a heavy artillery unit in Jiamusi City, Heilongjiang Province. After joining the army, he followed Lei Feng's example everywhere, strictly demanding himself, consciously doing good for the company and the people, and being an unsung hero. He is active in his work and has been commended by the battalion and the regiment for six times. 1966 On the morning of March 15, he and his comrades went out for training in three horse-drawn artillery vehicles. Near Jiamusi bus station, the cannon horse he was driving was startled by the horn of the car and suddenly rushed to the crowd. At this time, six children were in a coma and their lives were seriously threatened. At this critical moment, he wrapped the reins around his arm several times and pulled hard to make the frightened horse's front hoof fly. Then, regardless of his own life, he grasped the pole with both hands and stepped on the horse's hind legs with his feet from under the pole. The horse suddenly fell, the car overturned and six children escaped safely. He was crushed under the overturned cart and horse and was seriously injured. People who witnessed this heroic act of sacrificing themselves to save others rushed forward to rescue him and sent him to a nearby staff hospital for rescue. At this time, many passengers waiting for the bus, workers at work and students at school were moved by his heroic behavior and followed closely with concern. Hundreds of people and soldiers asked to donate blood for him. Because of the serious injury, the rescue was invalid and he died gloriously. The Army Party Committee approved him as party member of China Producers' Party. Record first class merit 1 time. On July 4th, 1966, the General Political Department of China People's Liberation Army issued a notice to learn from him. On July 28th of the same year, People's Daily published an editorial entitled "People's Good Son", which promoted learning activities to the whole country. In order to commemorate it permanently, Jilin Province renamed its hometown as "Shuai Township, Erdaohezi District, Changchun City". In order to commemorate the 30th anniversary of the sacrifice of Liu Yingjun, the "good son of the people", Jiamusi City, the place where the hero died, before March 1996, Jiamusi Municipal Committee of the Communist Youth League proposed to establish a patriotic education base in the place where the martyr died, so as to reshape the statue for Liu Yingjun.