The pronunciation of the word chen is chén.
Chinese characters are an important part of Chinese culture, and their evolution can be traced back to the Oracle period about 5,000 years ago.
The following is the evolution of Chinese characters:
1. Oracle bone inscriptions: Oracle bone inscriptions appeared in the late Shang Dynasty (14th century BC to 11th century BC), mainly engraved on tortoise shells and animal bones superior. Oracle bone inscriptions are basically used to record sacrifices, inscriptions, tributes, etc. The glyphs are relatively simple and rough.
2. Bronze inscriptions: Bronze inscriptions appeared from the late Western Zhou Dynasty to the Spring and Autumn Period (9th century BC to 5th century BC), and were mainly engraved on bronze vessels. Compared with oracle bone inscriptions, bronze inscriptions are richer and more diverse, and the glyphs are more standardized and beautiful.
3. Xiaozhuan: Xiaozhuan appeared in the Eastern Zhou Dynasty (771 BC - 256 BC) and was an important stage in the development of ancient Chinese writing. Xiaozhuan is a running script with regular characters. It was popular during most of the Han Dynasty and was one of the standard forms of ancient writing.
4. Official script: Official script is an evolved form of Xiaozhuan. It appeared in the Qin Dynasty (221 BC - 206 BC). The strokes of official script emphasize pauses and transitions, and the glyphs are more beautiful. Designated as the official calligraphy of the Han Dynasty.
5. Regular script: Regular script developed from official script and appeared in the Eastern Han Dynasty (AD 25-220). Regular script has standardized glyphs and stable and clear strokes, making it one of the main expressions of calligraphy art in later generations.
6. Running script and cursive script: Running script and cursive script are further evolved from regular script. They have a loose structure, strong rhythm, free shape and rich changes. They are the two most unique calligraphy styles in Chinese calligraphy. body.
In short, the evolution of Chinese characters has gone through many stages such as oracle bone inscriptions, bronze inscriptions, small seal scripts, official scripts, regular scripts, running scripts and cursive scripts. Each period has its own unique characteristics and styles, which constitute today's Chinese characters. the basis of. The evolution of Chinese characters also reflects the changes and development in ancient Chinese culture, politics, society, economy and other aspects.