The whole poem is as follows:
Nian Nujiao·Chibi Nostalgia
Song Dynasty: Su Shi
The great river goes eastward, the waves are exhausted, and the romantic figures of the ages .
On the west side of the fortress, the humane road is Chibi, Zhou Lang of the Three Kingdoms.
Rocks pierced through the sky, stormy waves hit the shore, and thousands of piles of snow were rolled up.
The country is picturesque, and there are so many heroes at one time.
I think back to Gong Jin’s time, when Xiao Qiao got married for the first time and looked majestic and handsome.
Feather fans and silk scarves, while talking and laughing, the boats and oars disappeared into ashes.
My motherland wanders in my mind, I should laugh at my passion, and I will be born early.
Life is like a dream, a statue returns to the moon.
Interpretation:
The great river flows eastwards with mighty force, and the huge waves sweep away all the heroes of the ages.
To the west of the old fortress, people say that it is the Red Cliff where Zhou Yu fought fiercely in the Three Kingdoms.
The steep stone walls towered into the sky, and the thunderous waves crashed against the river bank. The waves stirred up like millions of piles of white snow.
The majestic mountains and rivers are as beautiful as pictures, and many heroes emerged in one time.
Reminiscent of the time when Zhou Yu was so proud of his youth, and the peerless beauty Xiao Qiao had just married him, and he was full of heroism and heroic spirit.
With hand-held feather fans and silk scarves on their heads, while talking and laughing, the powerful enemy's warships were burned to ashes.
I am wandering around the battlefield of those years. It is ridiculous that I am so sentimental and my head is full of gray hair prematurely.
Life is like a dream, let’s pour a glass of wine to pay homage to the bright moon on the river.
From: Song Su Shi's "Niannujiao·Chibi Nostalgic"
Extended information
Creative background:
"Niannujiao" is the story of Su Shi's demoted official Huang Works after the state. Su Shi became a Jinshi at the age of 21. Before the age of 30, he spent most of his time living in a study room. His career was bumpy, with political ups and downs in the Northern Song Dynasty. At the age of 43 (the second year of Yuanfeng), he was arrested and imprisoned for writing a poem that satirized the new law. After he was released from prison, he was demoted to the deputy envoy of Huangzhou Tuanlian.
This was a sinecure. He cultivated fields in the old city camp, traveled to visit ancient times, and was politically frustrated, which fostered his thoughts and emotions of escaping reality and being underappreciated. Inspired by famous figures in history, he used scenes to express his emotions and wrote a series of famous poems, of which this word is the representative.
This poem describes the magnificent scenery on the Moonlit River, pays homage to ancient battlefields, and commemorates the talents, magnanimity, and achievements of romantic figures. The author's feelings of worry and indignation also show the author's broad-minded concern for history and life.
The words are divided into upper and lower parts. The upper palace chants about Red Cliff, the lower palace cherishes Zhou Yu, and hurts oneself by remembering the past, and ends with one's own emotion. The author is nostalgic for the past, thinking about the heroes of ancient times, and uses the heroic deeds praised in ancient times to think about the setbacks he has experienced. Unable to make achievements and achieve great ambitions, his lyrics express his inner sorrow and anger.
Character Achievements:
Su Shi has more than 2,700 poems in existence. His poems are broad in content and diverse in style, but are mainly bold and unrestrained, with vertical and horizontal strokes and endless changes. It has a romantic color and opened up a new path for the development of Song poetry. There are more than 340 poems written by Su Shi in existence, which break through the narrow themes of love and separation between men and women and have broad social content.
Su Shi occupies a special position in the history of Chinese poetry. He expanded the spirit of the poetry innovation movement in the Northern Song Dynasty to the field of Ci, swept away the traditional Ci style since the late Tang Dynasty and the Five Dynasties, and created the Bold and Bold school that stood side by side with the Graceful School. He expanded the subject matter of Ci, enriched the artistic conception of Ci, and broke through the It broke the boundaries of poetry in Shizhuang and made a significant contribution to the innovation and development of poetry.
Su Shi used his pen calmly in his later years. The representative calligraphy in his early period is "Zhi Ping Tie", which has precise brushstrokes and charming handwriting. The middle-aged representative is "Huangzhou Cold Food Poems". These poems are two poems written by Su Shi when he was demoted to Huangzhou because of the Wutai Poetry Case in the fifth year of Yuanfeng (1082).
The poem is melancholy and desolate yet broad-minded, and the calligraphy brushes and ink colors also change with the changes in the context of the poem. It has ups and downs, extraordinary momentum and is completed in one go. It achieves the almost perfect "heart and hand". realm.
The representative works in his later years include "Ode to Spring in Dongting" and "Ode to Zhongshan Pine Mash" in running script. These two poems are distinguished by their ancient elegance, various gestures and tight structure, which reflect the "short and fat" style of Su Shi's calligraphy. Features. His latest ink mark must be "Postscripts on Essays with Teacher Xie Min".