The three-hole scenic spot of Nishan Mountain in Qufu, the ancient city of Ming Dynasty, is in Qufu, and you will think of Confucius. Kong Lin and Confucius Temple here are both places worth visiting. If you stay here for one day, what will you choose and where will you go to play? Here are some scenic spots and strategies to tell you.
Qufu Sankong scenic spot
Confucius House, Confucius Temple and Confucius Forest in Qufu, Shandong Province, collectively known as the "Three Holes" in Qufu, are symbols of China's memory of Confucius and admiration for Confucianism, and are famous for their rich cultural accumulation, long history, grand scale, rich cultural relics collection and scientific and artistic value.
The so-called three holes are Confucius Temple, Confucius House and Confucius Forest. Confucius Temple is a place for offering sacrifices to Confucius. Confucius House is the place where descendants of Confucius lived before the 76th century. Konglin is the graveyard of Confucius and his descendants. Tickets for adults in the off-season 140 yuan are a little more expensive in the peak season, but there is one way to avoid tickets, that is, reciting the Analects of Confucius.
Let's start with the three-hole tour. After buying a three-hole coupon, the coupon is valid for seven days. Go to the gate of Confucius Temple at eight o'clock in the morning to watch the morning bell performance. Don't go into the Confucius Temple after reading it, because there is a memorial performance at Dacheng Hall of Confucius Temple at eleven o'clock. You can't watch it until eleven o'clock unless you have a lot of time to wait in the temple. Those who sign up to recite the Analects of Confucius can queue up not far away and recite the Analects for free.
Opening hours: 08: 00-17: 00; Time to stop selling tickets:16: 30 (65438+1October1-65438+February 3 1 Monday-Sunday.
Tickets; Peak season (February16-165438+1October 14 60 yuan;
Low season (165438+1October1May-February 15, 50 yuan;
"Three-hole" joint ticket off-season 150 yuan;
Transportation: Take bus No.2, No.3 and No.5 and get off at the south gate of Kongfu. Or after coming out of Confucius Temple, walk around an alley for 5 minutes.
Minggucheng
There are opening ceremonies and performances at 8: 00 am, and the city gate is closed around 5: 00 pm. There are many locals selling fans, bookmarks and rulers at the door. The price is negotiable, but they are not expensive. The basic price difference is around 1-2 yuan, and the scenery around the city wall is very good. Qufu Ming ancient city tower, located on the south and north gates of Qufu Ming ancient city, is the tower of the south and north gates of Ming ancient city.
In the Ming Dynasty, in order to protect the Confucius Temple from being demolished and burned again, this whole circle of city walls was built. In the history of China, only Confucius can enjoy this position. Imagine that historical celebrity will be treated like this? Both Confucius House and Confucius Temple are protected inside and will be watched by future generations for thousands of years. For local finance, it has contributed a steady stream of tax sources.
Transportation: There are four bus lines in Qufu, 1, 2, 5, 6, of which: Bus No.5 takes you from the bus station (the train station can go directly to the Confucius Six Arts City, the flourishing age of Lu, the Analects of Confucius and other scenic spots; 1 Bus can go to Qufu Bus Station (Railway Station), or to the scenic spots such as Confucius, Confucius Temple, Kong Lin and Miao Yan.
Nishang
Growing up in Qufu, some places don't even feel like scenic spots just by looking at their names, just like here. There are Confucius Cave and Nishan Academy. I remember my father told me that Nishan Academy was built by my grandfather, and going to this place also made me feel a special sense of belonging. In Nishan, there is also a huge statue of Confucius. I wonder if it has been finished now. It is worth seeing. This sculpture has a special aesthetic feeling. When I see it, I will feel that learning to be modest and confident is more important than anything else.
Transportation: Take the Qufu-Nishan tourist special line to reach Qufu bus station.
Opening hours: 09: 00-17: 30 (11October1February 3 1 Monday to Sunday.
Introduction of main scenic spots in Qufu
Introduction of main scenic spots in Qufu
Qufu, as the former residence of Confucius, is also a tourist attraction with unique characteristics and strong national feelings. Qufu attracts the attention of many tourists. In order to further explore the vicissitudes of Chinese civilization, many tourists like to travel to Qufu very much. So, what are the most worthwhile attractions to visit in Qufu? To know this answer, you need to prepare a Qufu travel guide in advance.
One of the tourist attractions in Qufu: Confucius Temple.
Confucius Temple is a temple dedicated to Confucius and praising Confucianism. Confucius Temple was built in the Zhou Dynasty and completed in the Ming and Qing Dynasties. It is the largest of more than 2,000 Confucius temples in the world, and it is also a famous palace-style building in China. Confucius Temple now covers an area of 6.5438+0.4 million square meters, with three-way layout and nine courtyards, which run through a central axis and are symmetrically arranged left and right. The whole building complex includes five halls, one pavilion, one altar and two halls, and 466 stone pavilions 17, which were built in the Jin, Yuan, Ming, Qing and Republic of China periods respectively. The main building, Dacheng Hall, with double eaves and nine ridges and yellow tiles flying around the corridor, is one of the three major halls in the East. /kloc-more than 0/200 cypresses, lush foliage, dignified and natural. More than 1040 stone tablets since the Han Dynasty, together with a large number of precious cultural relics such as books, paintings, cards and plaques, are not only the carriers of Confucian culture, but also engrave the vicissitudes of Chinese civilization. Chen Yunhe's poem "Confucius Temple" says, "Incense, inscriptions and people are constantly flowing, and the time goes from the Western Han Dynasty to Qufu and into Dacheng Hall to worship the ancestors. How many younger generations, how many eyes, how many wishes, and how many emperors went to the hospital to look for Confucius are not ordinary Confucius temples. It is an Analects of Confucius compiled with footprints. The Analects of Confucius is a Confucian temple built by Chinese characters, which can know and rule the world.
Qufu tourist attraction II: Confucius Six Arts City
Qufu Confucius Six Arts City and Confucius Hometown Garden are national AAAA-level scenic spots and large-scale Confucian cultural theme parks. The scenic spot is divided into Confucius Six Arts Tour Area and Confucius Hometown Garden Folk Exhibition Area. The architectural pattern in the scenic area is unique and magnificent. Tourism is rich in content and profound in cultural connotation. It interprets the six arts of Confucius and the folk culture of Gollum in its unique way, forming a characteristic cultural garden atmosphere of entertaining and entertaining, and emitting a strong Confucian cultural atmosphere.
Confucius Six Arts City is a great thinker, educator, politician and founder of Confucianism in ancient China. With the theme of "Rite, Music, Shooting, Imperial, Calligraphy and Mathematics", it uses modern high-tech means such as sound, light and electricity, and with the help of music, art and architecture, it integrates knowledge, entertainment, participation, history, interest, shopping and gastronomy.
Qufu tourist attractions: Dacheng Hall
Dacheng Hall is the palace-style main building and main hall in Confucius Temple, and it is also the core of Confucius Temple. Dacheng Hall is 24.8 meters high, 45.69 meters long and 24.85 meters wide. It is located on a pedestal 2. 1 meter high. It is the tallest building in the whole temple and one of the three ancient halls in China.
In the Tang Dynasty, it was called the Wang Wenxuan Temple, with five rooms. When Song Tianxi was overhauled in five years, he moved to this site and expanded it into seven rooms. In the third year of Song Chongning, Evonne and Huizong took the meaning of Mencius: "Confucius called it a masterpiece" and renamed it "Dacheng Hall" in the next imperial edict. In the second year of Yongzheng in Qing Dynasty, it was rebuilt, with nine ridges and double eaves, yellow tiles covering pages, multi-modal bucket arches, carved beams and painted buildings, and eight caissons carved with dragons. The vertical plaque in the middle of the double cornices was engraved with three gold-plated characters of Yong Zhengdi Imperial Book "Dacheng Hall".
Four scenic spots in Qufu Travel Guide: Nishan Mountain
Nishan is no less famous in the history of China than Sankong, because according to historical records, it is the birthplace of Confucius. Nishan, formerly known as Niqiu Mountain, was renamed Nishan to avoid Confucius. Mount Nishan is more than 340 meters above sea level, with five peaks at the top, Confucius Temple and Mount Nishan Academy at the eastern foot, and so-called "Eight Scenes of Mount Nishan" such as Wulaofeng, Luyuanlin, Zhiyuan Creek, Hannah Quinlivan Cave, Guanchuan Pavilion, Zhonghe River, Wandelin and Baiyun Cave.
Nishan Confucius Temple was built in the Northern Zhou Dynasty, and it has been built and expanded for more than 1000 years. There are five courtyards, more than 50 halls, and there are more than ten stone tablets in the Yuan, Ming, Qing and Republic of China inside and outside the hall, which is an important material for understanding Nishan, the birthplace of Confucius, and its architectural history.
Five scenic spots in Qufu Travel Guide: Xingtan Theatre
Xingtan Theatre is located in the central area of Qufu Science, covering an area of 1 000 square meters, and can accommodate 3,000 people. Completed in September 2006, 5438+0. Now it has become the landmark square building of Qufu Neo-Confucianism Center, a famous historical and cultural city, and it is also the largest, most professional and most imposing performance venue in Shandong Province and even the whole Jiangbei area: Dream of Apricot Altar, a masterpiece with the theme of Confucius culture, has created a precedent for the performance of large-scale square theme tourism culture in Jiangbei. In 2009, it invested 56 million yuan to transform Xingtan Theater, increased the ceiling, and turned the outdoor theater into an indoor theater. Every year from April to 165438+ 10, a large-scale original dance drama "Confucius" is staged at 20 o'clock every night.
One-day tour in Qufu
It takes less than a day to go to Qufu. Two or three hours is enough.
If you get off at Qufu bus station in the morning, you can take a bus to Confucius Temple, and then you don't have to go to Confucius' House, Kong Lin and other places, and there is no need to go. Qufu bus station is far from the city center, which is inconvenient.
Note: 1, don't take Qufu, you will die!
Before you go to Qufu, you must read The Analects. The deeper you understand, the more you gain. You can find the most accurate and authoritative answers to all questions in Qufu.
Qufu travel guide:
1. It is recommended to go to Sankong (Confucius Temple, Confucius Temple and Konglin). Generally speaking, the order is to go to Confucius Temple first, then to Confucius House, and then to Confucius Forest. Before I go, I suggest a look at the history of Confucius, so that we can better appreciate Confucian culture in the scenic spots.
If you like calligraphy, you can stay in Confucius Temple for a long time. There are many famous monuments and stone carvings. This is the place where Kong wrote Peach Blossom Fan, which is quiet and quiet. The mountain is not high, so it is not tiring to climb up. Half a day is basically enough. If the other half day is too late, I suggest going to Tomb of Emperor Shao Hao, which is one of the three emperors and five emperors in ancient times. It is called the Oriental Pyramid, and you can enjoy the older history.
Qufu is a small city, antique, full of cultural atmosphere and profound cultural heritage. Only in recent years, the commercial atmosphere has gradually become strong.
One-day tour guide to Qufu
Qufu, the capital of Gulu, was renamed Luxian County and is now a county-level city in Shandong Province. Located in the southwest of Shandong Province, north of Jinan, the provincial capital 135km. Surabaya in the east, Yanzhou in the west, Zoucheng in the south and Mount Tai in the north. The maximum longitudinal distance from north to south is 35.8 kilometers, and the maximum lateral distance from east to west is 25 kilometers, with a total area of 895.93 square kilometers. The total population is 639,200 (20 12). The name "Qufu" first appeared in the Book of Rites. Ying Shao in the Eastern Han Dynasty explained: "Lucheng has hills, which are seven or eight miles long, hence the name Qufu". There are three famous "caves" in Qufu: Confucius House, Confucius Temple and Confucius Forest. It is the hometown of Confucius, a great thinker, educator and founder of Confucianism in ancient China. 1982, Qufu was named as the first batch of famous historical and cultural cities in China. 199 1 was rated as the top 40 national tourist attractions by the National Tourism Administration; 1994, Confucius Temple, Confucius House and Confucius Forest were listed as world cultural heritage; 65438-0997 The National Tourism Administration identified Qufu as one of the 35 ace tourist cities in China. 199865438+February, named as the first batch of excellent tourist cities in China; In 2004, it was rated as an advanced city in national cultural relics work; In 2007, Confucius Temple, Confucius House and Konglin were rated as national AAAAA tourist attractions.
Basic information
Chinese Name: Qufu City
Mbth: Qufu
Nickname: Confucius' hometown, the holy city of the East.
Area: Jining, Shandong.
Jurisdiction: Lucheng Street, Shizhuang Street, Primary School Street, etc.
Area: 895.93 square kilometers
Population: 639200(20 12)
Location: Southwest of Shandong Province
Twin cities: Yanzhou
Famous scenic spot: Confucius Temple
Landmark building: the geographical coordinates are11651'-1713', and the latitude is 35 29'-35 49'.
City flower and city tree: juniper and orchid.
Regional celebrities: Confucius, Mencius, Yan Zi, Lu Ban, Huangdi.
Airport: Qufu Airport
Telephone area code: 0537
Postal code: 273 100
Government Resident: Lucheng Sub-district Office (Chunqiu Road 1)
Local dialect: Central Plains Mandarin
Qufu travel guide
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1. The opening ceremony of the ancient city gate of Qufu is held at the old gate in the south of the city at 8: 00 every morning, and the closing ceremony is held at 5: 00 pm. The ceremony was very interesting. They performed seriously, and their programs were close to the theme.
2. After enjoying the opening ceremony of the ancient city, you can visit the Three Holes. Confucius Temple and Confucius House are together. There are many trees in Kong Lin, which is 1.5 km north of Qufu. The black mosquitoes in Qufu are worse. You should prepare toilet water to repel mosquitoes. You can choose to walk to Kong Lin from Confucius Temple and Confucius House. Evergreen Square in front of Kong Lin is very beautiful. You can also take human tricycles. The price of five yuan and six yuan is absolutely not available.
If you have snacks at noon, you can go to Wumaci Street. There are several restaurants near the scenic spot, which are expensive and unpalatable. If you want something to eat, you can go to the public comment to see the comments nearby, and then choose your favorite specialties.
Qufu tourist attractions must be visited.
The tourist attractions that Qufu must visit are Confucius Temple, Yan Temple, Confucius House, Qufu Xinlu Zoo and Confucius Six Arts City.
1. Confucius Temple, also known as Confucius Temple in the history of China, is a holy place for many students to worship. At the same time, Confucius temples are distributed all over the world, such as the United States, Japan and Singapore. The Confucius Temple in Qufu is a scenic spot not to be missed because of its rigorous layout and huge buildings.
2. Yan Temple is a temple dedicated to Yan Hui. Miao Yan was opened to the public in 2009, allowing visitors to intuitively feel the historical and artistic value brought by cultural relics. The scenic spot is located at the northern end of Louxiang Street in Qufu. The opening hours of the scenic spot are from 8: 00 a.m. to 5: 00 p.m., and the tickets are only 50 yuan.
3. Confucius is known as "the best in the world". The building of Confucius House is very similar to the aristocratic residence in ancient China, because it is a combination of Ming and Qing Dynasties, and it is also the most luxurious aristocratic residence in China. The opening hours of scenic spots are the same as those in Miao Yan.
4. Xinlu Zoo in Qufu is very suitable for taking the baby for a walk on weekends. Tickets can take all day around 20 yuan. Sika deer, zebras, alpacas and ostriches in the zoo can all be fed at close range, but ostriches are advised not to feed them because their bodies are a bit scary. There are circus performances in the zoo from time to time. Generally speaking, the tickets and services of this zoo are thoughtful and worth visiting.
5. Confucius Six Arts City is a tourist attraction with the theme of China traditional culture. It is said that ceremonies, music, archery, royal art, calligraphy and mathematics were taught here. In the city, you can not only enjoy amusement facilities, but also watch pleasing ancient music and dance performances.
There are many scenic spots in Qufu, with profound historical and cultural heritage, developed transportation and business districts everywhere. If you want to know about it, you have to go there yourself.