Font size: Boheng, Lu Zhen,No. Lu 'an.
Time: Late Ming and Early Qing Dynasty
Ethnic group: Han nationality
Birthplace: Zhuozhou, Shuntianfu (now Zhuozhou City, Hebei Province)
Date of birth: 1595
Time of death: 1672
Main works: Yingzhou Fu, Poems of a Dulushan House.
Main achievements: Chinese writing practice; Calligraphy attainments are very high
Posthumous title: Wen Min.
Official title of Ming Dynasty: University of Wenyuange and Minister of Household Affairs.
Official titles of Qing Dynasty: Hong Wen Academy, Grand Master of Prince, etc.
Life of Characters in Quan Feng's Works
(History of lishixinzhi.com) (History of lishixinzhi.com) In the 23rd year of Wanli (1595), Wei Yan was born in Zhuozhou, Shuntianfu (now Zhuozhou, Hebei).
In the forty-first year of Wanli (16 13), Feng Quanzhong was a scholar at the age of 19 and entered imperial academy for review. Later, because his father Feng was dismissed from his post in Henan, he also returned to his hometown with his father.
In the fourth year of the Apocalypse (1624), Wei Zhongxian went to Zhuozhou for pilgrimage, and Quanfeng knelt on the side of the road, crying that his father was impeached by Lindong Party and lost his official position. Wei Zhongxian immediately ordered Quanfeng to use the original officials when he recruited his henchmen. From then on, he was grateful to Wei Zhongxian. When the struggle between Lindong Party and Yen Party was the fiercest, he made a verbal attack on Lindong Party and other courtiers. In just one year, Quanfeng was promoted to assistant minister of the imperial court, the official residence of Shangshu of the Ministry of Rites, and a university student of Wenyuange, and became a hot figure in the Yan Party. In July, Yang Lian, a famous figure of Lindong Party, confessed to Wei Zhongxian's 24 major crimes. Wei Zhongxian hates his guts and wants to contact the minister of the outer court to help him. Quanfeng sent a letter to Wei Zhongxian's nephew Wei Liangqing and handed it over to Wei Zhongxian's power in foreign courts.
In the fifth year of the Apocalypse (1625), in June, Yang Lian impeached Wei Zhongxian, and Quanfeng secretly instigated Wei Zhongxian to walk with a scepter and establish political power. In July, Yu De discussed with An Shu the promotion of Zhan Shao to make up the banquet. In August, Xiong Tingbi was killed, and in the name of Xiong Tingbi, he published the fake "Biography of Liaodong Embroidery Elephants" in the world, presented it to the place where the emperor listened to books and history books, and framed Xiong Tingbi. This is not only in line with Wei Zhongxian's attempt to implicate Lindong party member, but also to vent their personal hatred for Xiong Tingbi. After Xiong Tingbi's death, he set a trap for private use and killed Yu Yuzhong, Xiong Tingbi's in-laws. Then he entered the pavilion with the right assistant minister of does and the east elder brother. In September, he was promoted to Shangshu of the Ministry of Rites, and graduated from Wenyuange University.
In the first month of the sixth year of the Apocalypse (1626), Quanfeng further fell into the Lindong Party, and was instructed by Wei Zhongxian to edit the "Essence of the Three Dynasties", which tampered with history. At that time, Wei Zhongxian's confidant Tu was even more arrogant than the eunuch, saying, "There is Tu inside and Feng outside!" ! It can be seen that Quanfeng is a big shot among Wei Zhongxian's cronies. In April, Quanfeng entered Shaobao, where he was appointed as the Prince of Taibao, the Minister of Household Affairs, and the University of Wuyingdian. Because of his excessive bribery, he was jealous of Cui Chengxiu, so Quanfeng lost his position in April of the following year. Even in this case, he is still trying to please Wei Zhongxian. He is writing a poem for his birthday.
In August of the seventh year of Apocalypse (1627), Emperor Apocalypse died, and Wei Zhongxian lost his patron. 1February, Wei Zhongxian Party was eliminated. Based on the fact that Quanfeng framed ministers, flattered and castrated his henchmen, Emperor Chongzhen named him "Wei Zhongxian Party" at the beginning of eliminating castrated henchmen. Later, when his conviction was overturned, 129 people were regarded as "three-year-old foreclosors" for flattering Wei Zhongxian, ranking second in Quanfeng. Until the death of the Ming Dynasty, he could not afford it.
In the fourteenth year of Chongzhen (164 1), Quanfeng tried to restore his original office, but failed.
In May of the first year of Shunzhi (1644), Regent Dourgen wrote a letter calling Quanfeng into the palace, and he arrived immediately after receiving the letter. Dourgen gave him a royal coat and hat, pommel horse and silver coins, and ordered him to enter the Inner Third Hospital to help maintain them. Half a month later, Quan Feng and other officials led civil and military officials to congratulate Dourgen in Wuying Hall. Like other Han Chinese officials, he figured out that the ruler catered to Dourgen's thoughts.
In the second year of Shunzhi (1645), on June 3rd, Dourgen ordered him to collect and support the posthumous children of the Ming kings. Quanfeng and others hurriedly kowtowed to thank them. Dourgen said that they have not forgotten their old master. Quan Feng replied, "You can be loyal to two monarchs with one heart, but you can't be loyal to one monarch with two hearts" to show that they are honest and loyal. On June 12 of the same year, Quanfeng echoed Dourgen's comments on the party struggle in the late Ming Dynasty, saying, "Your Majesty can't hide what your ministers did." . Dourgen was deeply satisfied with this. This year, Quanfeng was awarded a bachelor's degree by Hongwen College.
In the sixth year of Shunzhi (1649), Jia Shaofu was also a prince.
In December of the seventh year of Shunzhi (1650), after the death of Dourgen, the political climate within the ruling class in the early Qing Dynasty changed suddenly. After the emperor shunzhi came to power, the anti-Dourgen forces of Manchu aristocrats took charge of state affairs.
In February of the eighth year of Shunzhi (165 1), the Qing dynasty began to examine and approve the Han officials in the central ministries, some of whom were severely punished, while others continued to serve.
On March 2 1 day (1653), the emperor shunzhi ordered the official department to inform Quanfeng to enter Beijing quickly. On March 27th, the emperor shunzhi visited Quanfeng in the inner court and expressed his concern for him. That evening, Quan Feng and other college students were called into the palace. When talking about the virtues of Hanlin officials, the emperor shunzhi thought that competition could be decided as long as he personally assessed and saw the merits and demerits of Wen. Chen Mingxia is here, but Quan Feng has ulterior motives: "The emperor should not just read his articles when appointing talents ... Most of the articles written by officials of southern Han nationality are good, but they can't do anything, and Manchu articles are not good, but they are efficient. Nowadays, the imperial examination can't be hired just by reading the article well, and the article can be used only if it is done well. " It is Quan Feng's real intention to belittle southern officials. Chen Mingxia and Chen Zhilin, who were disintegrated before, are both from Jiangsu and Zhejiang provinces. The emperor shunzhi immediately agreed with Quanfeng. The next day, Feng Quanguan resumed his status as a college student in Hongwen College. This shows that Quanfeng knew the internal situation of the imperial court during his dismissal. Since then, Southerners have been repeatedly attacked by Han officials, mostly related to Quanfeng.