As far as words are concerned, for example, in Ugly Girl, adding one or two interludes to the original tune, or adding a few words to the last sentence, the sentence pattern or rhyme pattern changes to form a new style, which is called change. As far as music is concerned, for example, "Ma Zhong Shuang Yin Listening" has become "Ma Zhong Listening" and has become an independent new music brand.
Poetry has characteristics different from other styles. To learn it well, we should not only master the basic rules such as level tone, rhyme, fit and antithesis, but also master the unique rhetorical devices of poetry.
Such as layout, metaphor, arousal, exaggeration, truth, contrast, synaesthesia and so on. However, in poetry, the conjunctions that completely conform to the law of "flat and even" are called "positive cases" and those that do not completely conform are called "abnormal cases".
Every poet has his own style in writing poems, which is related to calligraphy. Which poet to learn poetry from is the first choice, just like calligraphy learning.
To learn ancient poetry, you can learn the meter first, and you can read the meter of Wang Li's poems first, which usually takes a few days. Then, we should start with metrical poems. Wang Wei, Meng Haoran, Li Bai and Du Fu should be read in the Five Laws, and Du Fu, Li Shangyin, Su Dongpo and Huang Tingjian should be read in the Seven Laws. It is best to recite hundreds of songs first to cultivate feelings.
Poetry can be learned from a small place, such as your learning method; You can also learn from the big picture, that is, learn a lot by heart first. The advantage of learning small things is that you can make progress, but the disadvantage is that it is difficult to let go; The advantage of the university is that it can see the atmosphere, but it is easy to get raw. The best way is to write and post online, and there will be comments and discussions. In the long run, it will be difficult to make progress.
The poem is correct, and eight sentences are chapters. One or two sentences is the first link, but right or wrong; Three or four sentences are mandibular joints, which can't be wrong; Five or six sentences are necklaces, which can't be wrong; Seven or eight sentences together can be right or wrong.
However, outside the standard, it has changed. It has been popular since the Tang Dynasty, but when beginners write poems, they always take the norms as the standard. If you don't pay attention to your physique, you will be misled by the ancient people's ambition to say that you are so big, and chanting at will will inevitably lead to painting a tiger. This paper will talk about all kinds of variations in metrical poems, and scholars must distinguish them carefully.