Legend has it that Gong Qiao's two daughters, Da Qiao and Xiao Qiao, are both talented and beautiful. Cao Cao and Cao Zhi, who are far away in Luoyang, have heard about the reputation of Er Qiao in Jiangdong, and they are all envious. After Sun Ce and Zhou Yu captured Anhui, they got Er Qiao. "Battle of Red Cliffs" is an important battle launched by Cao Cao to seize Er Qiao. Unexpectedly, Sun and Liu allied forces attacked the fire with the wind, and the fire burned, killing Cao Cao's 260,000 troops and horses. The armies of Dongwu and Liu Bei pursued all the way to Nanjun. In 208 AD, Cao Cao led the remnants to Yecheng. Cao Cao "wants to be emperor except the four seas; Second, I wish I could have Er Qiao in Jiangdong and enjoy my old age on a bronze sparrow terrace. Although I die, I have no regrets! "Two years later, in the fifteenth year of Jian 'an (265,438+00), Tongquetai was built. Cao Cao is not only a great politician, strategist, a generation of writers, but also a affectionate person.
Cao Mengde was always fascinated by the desire to hide beauty in a golden house. After Battle of Red Cliffs's failure, Cao Cao took some measures to stabilize the internal affairs. In the spring of the fifteenth year of Jian 'an, Cao Cao issued an order to seek talents, which brought talents to his side, especially Er Qiao, a beautiful talented woman.
Cao Aman was born in the army, but he didn't want to have a literati complex. He is not only elegant in poetry and prose, but also a man with temperament. Looking south to the south of the Yangtze River has both the meaning of unification and the heart of "having Er Qiao in the southeast and sharing * * *". But Xiang finally failed to have a drink with Er Qiao at Tongquetai.
Looking from a distance, "smoke makes people worry." Tongquetai is lonely, and Cao Cao left a short song "Drinking is a song, life is geometry" on Tongquetai. "Green child hopping, faint in my heart. But for your sake, I have thought it over ... ".
Of course, Luo Guanzhong's record-breaking is not groundless. We can speculate that Luo Guanzhong was somewhat inspired by this poem when describing this passage. This point has also been confirmed in the new version of the Three Kingdoms. In the new version of Romance of the Three Kingdoms, Cao Zhi died before making this assignment, and the director Gao Xixi grasped it accurately, which further confirmed that Kong Ming's tampering with The Ode to a Bronze Quetai was just a guess.
Tongquetai later became a place where a large number of writers wrote poems, including Cao Cao, Cao Pi, Cao Zhi, RoyceWong, Liu Zhen, Chen Lin, Xu Gan, Cai Wenji and Han Danchun. They gathered in Tongquetai to express their feelings with their frankness and generosity, their ambition to make contributions and their desire for good feelings; The Mourning for the Ming Dynasty also reflected the social reality and people's miserable life, and set off the first literary creation climax in the history of China's poetry. Once, there were countless poems and songs created on Tongquetai.
"Ode to Tongque Terrace" was written by Cao Zhi when he finished Tongque Terrace in Yecheng during the Three Kingdoms period, and was written in the 44th chapter of the novel Romance of the Three Kingdoms.
From the Ming Dynasty until later, I would swim around and climb onto the stage to entertain my feelings.
When you see the opening of Taifu, you can see the camp of Shengde.
The building hall is steep and steep, but the floating double gap is too clear.
View China from the sky, and even fly to the west.
The water in Linzhang is flowing, and the fruit in Roy is brilliant.
There are two platforms on the left and right, Yulong and Jinfeng.
Er Qiao is in the southeast, having fun with * * *.
Overlooking the magnificence of the imperial city and the floating clouds.
I am glad for the talent of the group, and I am glad for flying bear's good dream.
Look up at the harmony of the spring breeze and listen to the plaintive cries of birds.
The sky is standing, and the home is willing to be double.
Carry forward the universal kindness and try your best to go to Beijing.
But is Huan Wen's prosperity wise enough?
Don't be beautiful Hui Ze has a far-reaching influence.
Wings help me resist, and I prefer the other four directions.
It is the same as the rules of heaven and earth, and it is the glory of the sun and the moon.
Forever, your honor is infinite, waiting for JUNSHOU to be emperor in the East.
Dragon flag roaming, return to Lu' an, drive.
Different people have different opinions.
I hope Sitai will always be practical and happy!
Compared with the Tongquetai Fu in The Romance of the Three Kingdoms, the Tongquetai Fu in The History of the Three Kingdoms has many different contents, such as "having Er Qiao in the southeast, enjoying it in the morning and evening" and so on.
According to legend, it was named after the bronze sparrow terrace was cast on the roof. In fact, there is no copper sparrow terrace installed on the copper sparrow terrace. Jian 'an literati, including Cao Shi and his son, never mentioned a word in their poems that there was a bronze sparrow terrace on the bronze sparrow terrace. Du Wei Fu by Zuo Si in the Western Jin Dynasty laid out the mountains, rivers, products, palaces and cities of Yecheng. When it comes to three sets, there is only one sentence: "Three sets are outstanding". The most detailed ancient book in Yecheng is Water Mirror Annotation by Li Daoyuan in the Northern Wei Dynasty. When introducing the three sets, they only said: "China Tongque Terrace is ten feet high and has 10 1 household", but did not say that there is a Tongque Terrace on the Tongque Terrace. The name "Bronze Sparrow" should come from Cao Cao, but its meaning is still unknown.
Cao Cao's short song was written after Battle of Red Cliffs's fiasco:
Green and green, my heart aches faintly. But for your sake, I've thought it over.
A herd of deer, yo, ate mugwort in Ye Yuan. I have a group of good guests, playing the piano and playing the piano.
As clear as the bright moon, when can I forget it? The troubles come from this and cannot be cut off.
Some people think that the "East Wind" in Tang Li Shangyin's Untitled Poetry is a metaphor for the "East Wind" in Du Mu's Red Cliff, but I think it is far-fetched. But the love between men and women, the love between heroes and beautiful women is vividly on the paper.
It was a long time ago that I met her, but since we separated, the time has become longer, the east wind is blowing, and a hundred flowers are blooming.
Silkworms in spring will weave until they die, and candles will drain the wick every night.
In the morning, she saw her hair cloud changing in the mirror, but she bravely faced the cold of the moonlight with her evening song.
There are not many roads to Pengshan. Oh, Bluebird, listen! -Give me what she said! .
Battle of Red Cliffs was an important battle that played a decisive role in the historical situation of the tripartite confrontation among the three countries.
Battle of Red Cliffs and Zhou Yu defeated the outnumbered enemy with fire attack, but he was able to use fire attack because a strong east wind just blew at the decisive moment. Therefore, when commenting on the reasons for the success or failure of this war, Tu Mu's Red Cliff only chose the winner at that time-Zhou Lang and the factor he relied on to win-Dongfeng to write, and because the key to this victory finally had to be attributed to Dongfeng, he put Dongfeng in a more important position. But he did not describe how Dongfeng helped Zhou Lang win the championship.
Du Mu's Red Cliff:
A broken iron halberd sank into the sand and disappeared, only to find that it was the remnant of Battle of Red Cliffs after grinding and washing.
If the east wind is not convenient for Zhou Yu, I'm afraid the outcome will be Cao Cao's victory and Er Qiao's detention in Tongquetai.
Later poetics also had some comments on what Du Mu said in this poem. Hua, a poet in the Song Dynasty, said: "Tu Mu's poem" Red Cliff "said that the red cliff should not be set on fire, which made Cao Gong seize the bronze sparrow terrace set up by Er Qiao. Sun Shi thinks this is the First World War. I don't care about the survival of society, I'm afraid of being caught by Er Qiao. I clearly don't know likes and dislikes. " This shallow and rude criticism has aroused many people's opposition. For example, the Summary of Siku said: "(Xu) satirized Du Mu's poem" Red Cliff "without saying the survival of the country, but for Er Qiao, I don't know that it was Sun Ce's wife, Xiao Qiao was Zhou Yu's wife, and they entered Wei, that is, Wu died. The poet didn't want to be qualitative, so he changed his words. " It is precisely because these two women are not ordinary people, but belong to the highest class ladies in the Soochow ruling class. Da Qiao was the wife of Sun Ce, the former leader of Dongwu, and Sun Quan, the leader of Dongwu at that time, while Xiao Qiao was the wife of Zhou Yu, the military commander who led all the land and water armies of Dongwu to fight against Cao Cao. Although they had nothing to do with this campaign, their status and status represented the dignity of Dongwu as an independent political entity. Wu Dong is not dead, they can never be attributed to Cao Cao; Even if they were possessed by Meng De, the experience of Wu Dong society and creatures can be imagined. Therefore, the poet described Cao Cao's arrogance after his victory and Wu Dong's humiliation after his defeat in the case of "the east wind is not as convenient as Zhou Lang" with a poem like "a bronze sparrow locks Er Qiao in the spring", which is extremely powerful. It not only sets off the hero with beauty, but also reflects Zhou Lang in the previous sentence, showing more affection.
Image language is the direct reality of image thinking. In this poem, Du Mu sees the big from the small through the vivid poem "A bronze sparrow terrace is deep in spring", which is his unique success in artistic treatment.
Du Mu is a talented person who helps the world and is familiar with politics and military affairs. He had a clear understanding of the struggle situation between the central government and the buffer region, and between the Han nationality and Tubo, and put forward some useful suggestions to the court. It's hard to imagine that Monk knew that "the weather is not as good as the geographical position, and the geographical position is not as good as human harmony" during the Warring States Period, but Du Mu also attributed Zhou Yu's victory in Battle of Red Cliffs to the accidental east wind. I'm afraid he wrote this way because he is conceited and knows soldiers, and he used historical events to vent his depression in his chest. It also implies Ruan Ji's lament that "when there is no hero, the vertical axis becomes famous", but the language is vague and not easy to see.
In fact, Er Qiao married two heroes in the world at the same time. One is Sun Lang, a hero who is famous in Jiangdong, and the other is Zhou Lang, who is charming and both civil and military. According to the traditional view, she is a perfect match and has a happy marriage.
However, is Er Qiao really happy? Not in the history books. However, from the analysis of relevant data, it is at least certain that Da Qiao's life is very bitter. After she married Sun Ce, Sun Ce was busy starting a business, exploring the east and the west, fidgeting, and the husband and wife rarely got together. Only one year later, Sun Ce was seriously injured by a guest of Xu Gong, the former magistrate of Wu County. Sun Ce was dying and returned to Wu, which caused people to seek medical treatment from Hua Tuo. Unexpectedly, Hua Tuo has gone to the Central Plains, and only his apprentice is in the State of Wu. The disciple said, "The arrow has medicine, but the poison is in the bone, and its sores are difficult to treat." Poor Sun Ce did not die in the fierce battlefield, but in the hands of a desperate man, only 26 years old.
Da Qiao and Xiao Qiao came together after hearing the news. Sun Ce looked at his wife first and then at his sister-in-law. Some people say that whenever Sun Ce is with his wife, he thinks he loves Da Qiao, but every time he sees Xiao Qiao, he feels that he has loved her since the first time he saw Xiao Qiao. This feeling was particularly strong before his death, and he still didn't understand it until the last moment. Before he died, he took Xiao Qiao's hand and said to Xiao Qiao, "Please ask my sister to transfer to Zhou Lang and help my brother wholeheartedly. Don't live up to my consistent elegance."
When Sun Ce died, Zhou Yu defended Baqiu, got a courier and came back to attend the funeral on a starry night. At that time, Da Qiao was in her early twenties at most, and she was a young widow with only her infant son, Sun Shao. What a nice white flag hanging on my door! From then on, she only cried in the court, and she was lonely every night, putting up with hardships and raising orphans. Years go by, beauty fades, and a generation of beauty does not know when to fade!
Xiao Qiao is better than her sister. She and Zhou Yu have been in love for 1 1 years. 1 1 years, Zhou Yu, as a general of Dongwu, made great contributions to Jiangxia Huang Zu and Chibi Cao Cao. Unfortunately, he didn't live forever, and he died in Baqiu when he was preparing to capture Yizhou. When Zhou Yu died, Xiao Qiao was not around. When Zhou Yu's body was carried back, the sun was about to set. Xiao Qiao mourned in plain clothes. She didn't see her husband's face, only saw the golden coffin flashing in the sunset, reflecting the light of the sunset glow, but slowly eclipsed. A generation of famous soldiers, only 36 years old, actually died like this.
At that time, Xiao Qiao was only 30 years old, and he lost his wife from the beginning. His grief can be imagined. Whether Zhou Yu's two sons and one daughter were born to Xiao Qiao is unknown, but according to the feudal patriarchal clan system, she was the first mother of two sons and one daughter after all.
It is not difficult to see from the above historical data that Er Qiao is indeed a rare beauty with both ability and political integrity. Cao Cao was not wrong about them, nor was he only interested in beautiful women. It is conceivable that if "the east wind doesn't match, the bronze sparrow terrace locks Er Qiao deeply", their sisters' fate may be better. Imagine a hero, such as Cao Cao, hugging Er Qiao and singing and dancing in Tongquetai after sweeping the world, in order to enjoy the lingering spring scenery.
Cao Cao's eyes on the south of the Yangtze River are actually for Er Qiao. Heroes in history have some chances of success. The famous sentence of the ages: "The bronze finches lock Er Qiao in spring" let us observe and think about history from a higher level, and use the word "lock" to emphasize the secret pavilion of Taiwan Province, and even emphasize the meaning of Tibetan beauty.
The victory or defeat of a war really needs to be taken care of without losing, and one slip will destroy it. Imagine: If the east wind didn't help Zhou Lang, maybe the result of the war would be the opposite. Zhou Yu was not sure of winning the battle at that time. Even if everything is ready, only the east wind is needed, but without the east wind, everything is in vain. If so, the history of the Three Kingdoms will be rewritten and the fate of Er Qiao will be different. It is a very common truth that countless wars in ancient and modern times, at home and abroad have been defeated by one careless move.
After a general understanding of this history, the profound historical accumulation of Tongquetai floats before our eyes. People are often used to discussing heroes and historical figures on the basis of success or failure. The so-called "those who prosper are kings and those who lose are bandits". Some historical books commented that Cao Cao was a "traitor in peacetime and a hero in troubled times" (The History of the Later Han Dynasty, Xu Shaochuan, and Pei Songzhi quoted Sun Sheng's Miscellaneous Words as "a traitor in troubled times"), but he didn't know that this was flesh and blood. Wang Anshi praised Cao Cao: "Castle Peak is the wave that enters Zhangzhou, and Tongquetai is the nine mountains in west eight. Insects return to the empty ridge, and Kirin is buried for several spring and autumn years. The world knows who it is, and its strength rests here. There's no need to leave things on the ground. Wang Wei will divide his clothes. " Yi Zhongtian's "Pin San Guo" said: "Cao Cao's will" burn incense and sell shoes, miss his concubine and wife "reflects Cao Cao's atmosphere and conceit, so he doesn't talk about state affairs, grandiose words, but only small things. What do you think of me? What if you call me a villain? I'm Cao Cao, and I don't care what you say about me. I am such a person. " Although the wish to "lock Er Qiao in the spring in a bronze sparrow terrace" failed to come true, as a generation of heroes, it is beyond reproach to admire Er Qiao's talent and beauty.
By chance, I got a big red robe stone. At that time, Dahongpao, Ishiwada Yellow, etc. were re-sold, and only a few hundred kilograms appeared. Therefore, owning Dahongpao is a fate and a blessing. After careful study, I feel that the color and texture of this Dahongpao stone is like a tumbling water vortex, so I set out to describe the concept of the famous sentence "The east wind doesn't follow, and the bronze finches lock Er Qiao in spring". Take a note of this famous saying! I call this work "The Bronze finch locks Er Qiao deep in spring", also called "The Bronze finch palace deep", trying to add some new ideas to this period of history through micro-painting and micro-carving.