Li Yu (937-978), the sixth son of Li Jing, the lord of the Southern Tang Dynasty, was originally named Congjia, with the courtesy name Chongguang, nicknames Zhongyin and Lianfeng Jushi, Han nationality, and his ancestral home is Pengcheng (now Tongshan District, Xuzhou, Jiangsu) ), the last king of the Southern Tang Dynasty.
In the second year of Jianlong of the Northern Song Dynasty (961), Li Yu succeeded to the throne. He respected the Song Dynasty as the orthodoxy and paid annual tribute to ensure peace. In October of the fourth year of Kaibao (971), Song Taizu destroyed the Southern Han Dynasty. Li Yu removed his Tang title and changed his name to "Lord of Jiangnan". In the eighth year of Kaibao's reign (975), the Song army captured Jinling. Li Yu was forced to surrender to the Song Dynasty and was captured in Bianjing (today's Kaifeng). On July 7, the third year of the Taiping Xingguo reign (978), Li Yu died in Bianjing. He was known as the Empress of the Southern Tang Dynasty and the Empress of Li.
Li Yujing has certain attainments in calligraphy, painting, music, and poetry, especially his Ci. Li Yu's poems have bright language, vivid images, sincere feelings and distinctive style. In terms of content, they are divided into two periods based on the subjugation of the country to the Song Dynasty: the early period mainly reflects the palace life and the love between men and women, and the style is beautiful and soft. There is also a heavy sadness in the words. In the later period, the lyrics written after the subjugation of the country were even more broad in subject matter, reflecting the pain of the subjugation. Their meanings were profound, sad and desolate, with far-reaching artistic conception and great artistic appeal. It is unique among the Ci poems of the late Tang Dynasty and Five Dynasties, and has a profound influence on the Ci poetry world of later generations.
1 A happy meeting·Wu Yan went up to the West Tower alone
[Southern Tang Dynasty] Li Yu
Wu Yan went up to the West Tower alone, the moon was like a hook. The lonely Wutong deep courtyard locks Qingqiu.
Continuous cutting and confusion are the symptoms of divorce. Don't just have the ordinary taste in your heart.
2 Poppy · The wind returns to the small courtyard and the greenery
[Southern Tang Dynasty] Li Yu
The wind returns to the small courtyard and the greenery continues, and the willow eyes continue to spring. . I have been silent for half a day, but the sound of the bamboo and the crescent moon is still the same as before.
The music and songs have not yet dispersed, and the ice on the pond has just begun to melt. The candles are bright and fragrant, and the dark painting is deep in the building. The clear frost and residual snow on the temples are hard to bear.
3 Happy Meeting·The forest flowers have faded the spring blossoms
[Southern Tang Dynasty] Li Yu
The forest flowers have faded the spring blossoms, too hastily, and the cold weather has come. The wind comes in the rainy night.
The tears of rouge will keep you drunk, no matter how long it lasts, it is natural that life will grow and hate will flow forever.
4 Waves on the sand·Rain gurgling outside the curtain
[Southern Tang] Li Yu
Rain gurgling outside the curtain, the mood of spring is fading. Luo quilt cannot bear the cold at midnight. In the dream, I didn't know that I was a guest, and I was greedy for pleasure for a while.
Don’t lean on the railing when you are alone. There is no limit to the world. It is easy to say goodbye but difficult to see others. The flowing water and falling flowers are gone in spring, and it is heaven and earth.
5 Lang Tao Sha · The past is only sad
[Southern Tang Dynasty] Li Yu
The past is only sad, but it is difficult to arrange the scenery. In the autumn wind, moss invades the steps in the courtyard. As long as the bead curtain is not rolled up, who will come all day long.
The golden lock has been buried, and the vitality has faded. In the cool evening, the moon shines brightly. Think of the shadow of Yulou Yao Palace shining in Qinhuai.
6 Crow Night Cry·Wind and rain last night
[Southern Tang Dynasty] Li Yu
It was windy and rainy last night, and the curtains and curtains rustled with autumn sounds. The candle is broken, the pillow is broken, and the pillow is frequently pressed, and I can't sit up straight.
Everything in the world goes with the flow, but only a dream comes to an end. The road to Zuixiang is stable and should be visited frequently, but it is difficult to travel otherwise.
7 Huanxi Sha · The red sun has reached three feet high and penetrated
[Southern Tang Dynasty] Li Yu
The red sun has reached three feet high and penetrated, and the golden furnace is filled with fragrant beasts. The red brocade lichen wrinkles with every step.
The beautiful woman dances with her gold hairpin, and when she is drunk, she picks up the flower stamens and smells them. I heard the flute and drum playing in the distance in the other hall.
8 Huanxisha·Turning the candle and returning home in a dream
[Southern Tang Dynasty] Li Yu
Turning the candle and returning home in a dream, looking for the traces but disappointed , Tianjiao's wish goes against his body.
Waiting for the moon pool platform to empty and the water disappearing, and the shaded flower pavilions to have a slanting light, I would not hesitate to put on more clothes when I climbed up.
9 Sauvignon Blanc·Yun Yizi
[Southern Tang Dynasty] Li Yu
Yun Yizi, jade shuttle, and thin shirt. Light frown and double snails.
The autumn winds are strong, the rain is gentle, and there are three or two banana trees outside the curtain. What can the night long people do?
10 Sauvignon Blanc · One Mountain
[Southern Tang Dynasty] Li Yu
One mountain, two mountains. The mountains are far away, the sky is high, the smoke is cold, and the water is cold. I miss the red maple leaves.
The chrysanthemums are blooming, but the chrysanthemums are withered. The flying geese have not yet returned, and the wind and moon are idle behind the curtain.
11 Die Lian Hua·Yao Ye Pavilion Gao takes a leisurely stroll
[Southern Tang Dynasty] Li Yu
Yao Ye Pavilion Gao takes a leisurely stroll, just after the Qingming Festival, he wakes up early Hurt spring.
There is a few sounds of rain, the wind is about to stop, and the hazy moonlight clouds come and go.
The peaches and plums are in the shadow of spring, who is on the swing, whispering in the smile. There are thousands of emotions in a heart, and there is no place to arrange them in this world.
12 Looking at Jiangnan·How Much Hate
[Southern Tang Dynasty] Li Yu
How much hate was in my dream last night. It still looks like the old days when you were swimming in Shangyuan, with cars like flowing water and horses like dragons. The flower moon is in the spring breeze.
13 Looking at Jiangnan·How many tears
[Southern Tang Dynasty] Li Yu
How many tears, the broken face regains its shape. Don't talk about your worries with tears. Feng Sheng will not blow on the tears. Broken heart is even more doubtful.
14 Bodhisattva Barbarian · The bright moon is hidden in the mist
[Southern Tang Dynasty] Li Yu
The bright moon is hidden in the mist. It’s good to go to Langbian tonight. Wearing socks and walking up the fragrant steps, carrying gold-leafed shoes.
See you on the south bank of the painting hall, I always tremble when I lean against someone. It is difficult for a slave to come out, so teach him to show mercy to you.
15 Bodhisattva Man·The girl on the closed roof of Penglai courtyard
[Southern Tang Dynasty] Li Yu
The girl on the closed roof of Penglai courtyard sleeps in the painting hall during the day and is speechless. Throw your pillow under the green cloud light, and smell the strange fragrance while embroidering your clothes.
The bead lock moved latently, and I was shocked to realize the silver screen dream. His face was filled with a slow smile, and he looked at each other with infinite affection.
16 Bodhisattva Man · Copper spring rhymes with crisp, sonorous and cold bamboo
[Southern Tang Dynasty] Li Yu
Bronze spring rhymes with crisp, sonorous and cold bamboo, and the new sound slowly moves the delicate jade . The eyes are dark, and the eyes are full of eyes.
The rain clouds are deep in the embroidered house, which is inconvenient and harmonious. After the banquet, it became empty again, and the soul was lost in a spring dream.
17 Xie Xinen·The flute-playing girl is missing in the Qin Tower
[Southern Tang Dynasty] Li Yu
The flute-playing girl is missing in the Qin Tower, leaving only the scenery of Shangyuan. The pink flower and golden pistil are low and high. When the east wind annoys me, it smells fragrant.
When Qiongchuang wakes up from her dream and leaves her remaining days behind, how long did she regret back then! The green stems reflect the weeping poplar trees. We meet temporarily, just like dreaming and thinking too lazily.
18 Linjiangxian·Tingkongke’s scattered people returned
[Southern Tang Dynasty] Li Yu
After Tingkongke’s scattered people returned, the painting hall was half covered with bead curtains . The wind blows in the forest, the night is tired, the small building has a new moon, and I look back on myself.
The people in Chunguang Town are empty and old, and there is no need to hate the new sorrows. The golden sword is still in a daze after being exhausted, but the sound of the Qiang flute wakes up the drunken and happy face.
19 Linjiangxian·The cherries have fallen and the spring has returned
[Southern Tang] Li Yu
The cherries have fallen and the spring has returned, and the butterflies have turned over and turned into golden powder. In the west of the small building, Zigui cries about the moon, and the curtains are covered with jade hooks, and the melancholy twilight smoke hangs down.
After the lonely alleys and people dispersed, Wangcan Tobacco was in the doldrums. The incense of the stove is floating around the phoenix, I hold the belt in my hand, I look back with regret.
Twenty-year-old family and country in forty years
[Southern Tang Dynasty] Li Yu
Forty years in family and country, three thousand miles of mountains and rivers. The phoenix pavilion and the dragon tower are connected to the sky, and the jade trees and their branches are used as tobacco and radish. How many times have you ever seen war?
Once you become a captive, you will sink your waist and wear your temples. On the most hasty day of farewell to the temple, the temple still played a farewell song and cried to the palace maid.
21 Qingpingle·Farewell to the Spring Festival
[Southern Tang Dynasty] Li Yu
Farewell to the Spring Festival, it touches the eyes and breaks the heart. The fallen plum blossoms are like snow, and they are still full after being brushed.
There is no proof of the arrival of wild geese, and it is difficult to realize the dream of returning home after a long journey. Leaving hatred is like grass in spring, we can travel farther and still be alive.
22 Yulouchun · Evening makeup has begun to brighten skin and snow
[Southern Tang Dynasty] Li Yu
Evening makeup has begun to brighten skin and snow, and the concubines in the Spring Palace are filing in List. The shengxiao blows cut off the water and the clouds open, and the colorful clothes are played again and again.
Who is more fragrant in the wind? Drunk and charming. When I return home, I will put off the red candles and wait for the horse's hooves to clear the night moon.
23 Fisherman·A spring breeze and a boat
[Southern Tang Dynasty] Li Yu
A spring breeze and a boat, a cocoon and a light hook .
The lake is filled with flowers, the wine is filled with wine, and freedom is found in the vast expanse of waves.
24 Fisherman · The waves are filled with thousands of miles of snow
[Southern Tang Dynasty] Li Yu
The waves are filled with thousands of miles of snow, and the peach blossoms are silent in spring.
With a pot of wine and a pole, there are a few people who are as happy as a farmer.
25 Gengluzi·Jinquechai
[Southern Tang Dynasty] Li Yu
Jinquechai, red and pink noodles, temporarily meet in the flowers. Knowing my intention and feeling your pity, I must ask Heaven for this feeling.
The fragrance turns into ears, the wax turns into tears, and it still seems like the two people’s thoughts. The pillow is greasy, the brocade quilt is cold, and the sleep is even worse.
26 Gengluzi · Willow silk is long
[Southern Tang Dynasty] Li Yu
The willow silk is long, the spring rain is thin, and the sound of leaking outside the flowers is delivered far away.
The geese are frightened, the crows are rising in the city, and the golden partridges are painted on the screen.
The fragrant mist is thin and penetrates the curtain, melancholy Xiejiachi Pavilion. The red candle is on the back, the embroidered curtain is hanging down, and Meng Changjun doesn't know.
27 Picking mulberry seeds·The windlass goes to Jinjing in the evening
[Southern Tang Dynasty] Li Yu
The windlasses in Jinjing and the sycamores come late, and a few trees startle the autumn. The rain brings new sorrow during the day, and a hundred-foot shrimp's whiskers are on the jade hook.
The Qiong window is broken in spring and the moths are wrinkled, and I look back. If you want to send your scales to swim, the nine winding cold waves will not follow the current.
28 Picking mulberry seeds·The spring in front of the pavilion is chasing all the red flowers
[Southern Tang Dynasty] Li Yu
The spring in front of the pavilion is chasing all the red flowers, and the dance is wandering. The drizzle falls slightly, and the eyebrows are temporarily opened.
The calm and fragrant sound of the green window is broken, and the fragrant seal turns to ashes. I can't help but feel like I'm about to fall asleep and fall into a dream.
29 Nan Gezi·The clouds and temples are cut with fresh green
[Southern Tang Dynasty] Li Yu
The clouds and temples are cut with fresh green, and the rosy clouds are trailing red. Waiting for the song to stand in the green feast. What's the matter with a colorful cloud? Come down to Wu Peak.
While taking advantage of the photo of Luan flying in the mirror, he turned back to Yan Yangkong. Don't turn over your red sleeves and pass them through the curtains. Afraid of being seduced by Yanghuaju and marrying the east wind.
30 Midnight Song·How can sorrow and hatred be avoided in life
[Southern Tang Dynasty] Li Yu
How can sorrow and hatred be avoided in life? There is no limit to ecstasy and self-love. The dream of returning to the motherland makes me shed tears.
Who can go up to the tall building? I will always remember Qiu Qingwang. The past has become empty, still like a dream.
31 Yihuzhu·The first time of evening makeup
[Southern Tang Dynasty] Li Yu
The first time of evening makeup is, Shen Tan pays some attention. Showing the cloves to others, singing a clear song, temporarily causing the cherries to burst.
The sleeves of the sleeves are still beautiful, and the cup is filled with fragrant mash. Leaning on the embroidered bed, she is so delicate that she chews red velvet and smiles at Tanlang.
32 Tam Lian Zi Ling·Shen Yuan Jing
[Southern Tang Dynasty] Li Yu
The deep courtyard is quiet, the small courtyard is empty, and the intermittent cold wind blows .
I have no choice but to stay awake for a long time, and the sound of the moon comes to the curtains.
33 Tam Lian Zi Ling·The servant girl is in chaos
[Southern Tang Dynasty] Li Yu
The servant girl is in chaos, her makeup is ruined in the evening, and her eyebrows are full of hatred. .
The fragrant cheeks are tilted and the spring bamboo shoots are tender, for whom are the tears leaning on the railing.
34 Ruan Langgui·The east wind blows the water, and the sun carries the mountains
[Southern Tang Dynasty] Li Yu
The east wind blows the water, and the sun carries the mountains. When spring comes, it is leisure. The flowers are falling, the wine is fading, and the music is playing in a drunken dream.
Who can groom the emerald servant girl if she wears her clothes quietly and wears her makeup at night? I linger in the scenery to cherish the beauty, and lean against the lantern alone at dusk.
35 Xie Xinen·The autumn light cannot be retained
[Southern Tang Dynasty] Li Yu
The autumn light cannot be retained, and the red leaves are full of dusk. It's the Double Ninth Festival again, and the fragrance of dogwood falls on the pavilion.
The smell of purple chrysanthemum floats in the courtyard, and the mist in the evening is drizzling. Yongyongxin's wild geese swallow cold sounds, and the sorrow and hatred are the same every year.
36 Xie Xin'en·The month before the cherry blossoms have fallen off the stairs
[Southern Tang Dynasty] Li Yu
The month before the cherry blossoms have fallen off the stairs, like a bed leaning against a smoked cage. Much like last year today, the hatred is still the same.
The two servant girls are haggard and cloudy, and their breasts are red with tears. Where the lovesickness is painful, the screen window is drunk in dreams.
37 Looking to the south of the Yangtze River·Xianmengyuan
[Southern Tang Dynasty] Li Yu
Xianmengyuan is far away, and the southern country is in full bloom. There are orchestral music playing on the boat and across the river, and light dust is flying all over the city. Busy killing the flower watchers!
Idle dreams are far away, and it is autumn in the southern country. Thousands of miles of mountains and rivers are cold and far away, a lonely boat is parked deep in the reed flowers, and the flute is in the Yueming Tower.
38 Hua Pozi in the Back Court· In front of the back court in Yushu
[Southern Tang Dynasty] Li Yu
In front of the back court in Yushu, Yao Cao makes up the mirror. Last year the flowers did not grow old, this year the moon is full again.
Don’t teach sideways, be with the moon and flowers, God will teach you how to grow young.
39 The migrating orioles·The dawn moon falls
[Southern Tang Dynasty] Li Yu
The dawn moon falls, the clouds are faint, and the speech pillow is frequent. Dreaming back to the fragrant grass and thinking about it, the sound of wild geese is rare in the distance.
The singing orioles are scattered, the remaining flowers are scattered, and the lonely painting hall is deep in the courtyard. The film of red leaves has been swept away from Yi, leaving it to wait for the dancer to return.
40 Looking into the distance·The green flowers illuminate the eyes and the eyes are bright
[Southern Tang Dynasty] Li Yu
The green flowers illuminate the eyes and Zhu Fei stays in the town for a long time. It's hard to dream away from the cold, and the smoke from the stove is cold in the pavilion.
The moon in Liaoyang, the anvil of Moling, does not convey news but conveys feelings. The people under the golden stage were suddenly shocked. The recruit returned and Ermao was born.
41 Plum Blossoms
[Southern Tang Dynasty] Li Yu
He transplanted the flowers diligently to the ground, with curved sills and small railings.
***It’s a beautiful day again, but I’m still worried about whether it will be beautiful or not.
Block the wind and open the barrier, and use the moon to irrigate the cold spring.
Unexpectedly, before and after the flowers, the eyebrows are incomplete.
Lost the owner of the fireworks, Dongjun didn’t know it.
What's the use of the fragrance? It's still the same as last year's branches.
42 Elegies
[Southern Tang Dynasty] Li Yu
It is hard to get rid of my eternal thoughts, and I sigh in pain when I am alone.
It rains in the late autumn and is silent, and sorrow causes more diseases.
Thinking before swallowing the wind, feeling dizzy and blurred.
The empty king should remember me, and the poor man is lost in his family.
43 September 10th Illusion
[Southern Tang Dynasty] Li Yu
When I wake up from the late rain and autumn wine, my mood is hard to calm down.
The yellow flowers are neglected, and the red leaves are rustling with the sound of drums.
After turning away from the world, I can be tired of the vulgarity, but I still haven't forgotten my passion by chance.
Since my temples have turned gray, I have been scared of myself even if I don’t learn from Anren.
44 Santai Order
[Southern Tang Dynasty] Li Yu
Watching without sleep and tiredness, he puts on his clothes and goes out.
The moon is cold, the autumn bamboos are cold, and the wind cuts through the windows at night.
45 Willow Branches
[Southern Tang Dynasty] Li Yu
The style is getting old and spring is shy, and the soul is lost everywhere.
Thank you. The long strip seems familiar, and the strong smoke is blowing on the head.
46 Send King Deng’s twenty younger brothers from Yimu to Xuancheng
[Southern Tang Dynasty] Li Yu
Wei Qing Ge is even more late, do not drink heavily. Cherish the solution.
The waves are invading and the light is rippled with sorrow, and the chaotic mountains are filled with hatred.
How extreme is your love for the cypress trees? I am heading west by the lantern.
There are so many places so close to the Yanjiang River, there is no need to embrace the sadness.
47 Crossing the Zhongjiang River and looking at Shicheng weeping
[Southern Tang Dynasty] Li Yu
My old hometown in the south of the Yangtze River and the north of the Yangtze River has been a dream for thirty years.
Wuyuan Palace is now in desolation, and Guangling Terrace Hall is desolate.
The cloud cage is far away and there are thousands of sorrows, and the rain hits the boat with thousands of tears.
The four brothers and their three hundred people cannot afford to sit around and think about it.
Feelings of Feelings during the 48-year-old illness
[Southern Tang Dynasty] Li Yu
I have been very haggard for many years, and depression is more likely to cause self-injury.
The wind invades the diseased bones, and the rain qi swallows the intestines.
The night cauldron only boils medicine, and the mustache is half stained with frost.
How similar is the front edge? Who can ask the King of Space?
49 Kaiyuan Le
[Southern Tang Dynasty] Li Yu
My thoughts are as white as my hair, and my life is like a green mountain.
The empty mountains are greeted by snow, and the wild roads have no one to return to.
50 Poem of Seeing the Body after Death
[Southern Tang Dynasty] Li Yu
A foreign country is not what you want, and you are free from trouble.
Thousands of miles away, there is no place to see Zhongshan.