The gold master is furious and wants to kill heaven-reading Yan Yanliang's ci
Reading Liu Yong's ci "Looking at the tide of the sea and winning in the southeast" is very beautiful. The prose has the beauty of pure literature, depicting the landscape of the West Lake: "The smoke willow painting bridge, the wind curtain and the green curtain ... there are Sanqiu laurels and ten miles of lotus flowers." It makes people feel cool and refreshing, like smelling its fragrance. The downtown area displayed is bustling: "The city is full of pearls and pearls, and the households are full of Luo Qi ... The Qiang tube is sunny, the ling song is full of night, and the lotus dolls are played. Thousands of riders have high teeth, and they listen to flutes and drums and enjoy the haze. " More people know that this metropolis of 1, people is dazzling and rich. It is said that the Southern Song Dynasty was invaded by the State of Jin, which was caused by this word.
Jin Zhu Wan Yanliang lived in a bitter and cold place in the north since childhood, but he was well educated in Chinese culture, and his calligraphy and poetry were highly cultivated. After reading Liu Yong's novel "Looking at the Tide of the Sea", he was deeply attracted and sent an artist to Hangzhou to draw back the beautiful scenery and prosperous city appearance of the West Lake. He was shocked that there was such a beautiful and rich place in the world, and Yan Yanliang immediately wrote a poem: "Wan Li's car books are mixed, and Jiangnan is not sealed." Raise millions of soldiers on the West Lake and immediately reach the first peak in Wu Shan. " The poem expresses the strong desire of a pervert to possess beauty.
The law of the jungle plunders wealth, which has been the inducement for the national tribes to attack each other since ancient times. With or without the influence of literature, these wars will happen, because wealth is the most important factor to determine the survival and quality of life. Of course, literature will make these characters and behaviors vivid and legendary, so people are more willing to accompany them and borrow them.
Wan Yanliang joined the army at the age of 18, and at the age of 22, he was made a general on the Dragon and Tiger. At the beginning of the age of 27, he was promoted to Marshal Du and took charge of the military power of the Jin Dynasty. At the end of the year, with the support and support of several important officials, he stabbed Xizong to death and became emperor himself.
Before that, one day he was drunk and wrote a poem on the wall: "The dragon hides in the sea and mixes with the frog. Waiting for the first corner, shaking the mountains and rivers. " ("Shubi Shuhuai") The poem has revealed the ambition of ruling the world.
He has a poem "Queqiao Fairy", entitled "Mid-Autumn Festival will not arrive until the moon":
Stop drinking and singing, waiting for Yinchan to go to sea. I don't know where the clouds are coming, making it a big obstacle. The campus is broken and the stars are split, but I hate the blade. Cut off Ziyun's waist with a wave of his hand, and look closely at Chang 'e's posture.
The first piece of the word is about the expectation of the moon. I waited for a long time, and I was very focused. I was afraid that drinking and singing would distract my attention and miss the viewing of the moon. Who knows that the weather is not beautiful, and the clouds are just blocking where the moon will appear. This is not bad, this cloud doesn't ask who is blocking the enjoyment of watching the moon.
Sure enough, the next poet reacted explosively, and his hair and beard bristled with anger. His eyes were about to pop out, and his men consciously rubbed their beards as if to crush them. This still doesn't make him feel avenged. He wants to solve the problem in a soldier's way, that is, wield a knife at the dark clouds, cut them off in the middle, and make Chang 'e reappear.
It can be seen that Yan Yanliang's character is extremely irritable, domineering and vicious. Who stands in its way, dare to kill every day, let alone people!
He ascended the throne as a regicide and usurped the throne. After he ascended the throne, in order to eliminate the potential political threat, he successively convicted the left prime minister, Wan Yan Bingde, who had conspired to support him as emperor, and the right prime minister, Tang Kuo-bian, and the deputy prime minister, Wan Yan Zongyi, beheaded him. The imperial concubine Xiao, the important ministers Zong Min, Zong Xian and Zong Ben of Yan Hong Imperial Clan were killed. Hundreds of officials have been implicated in dismissal and conviction. After several purges, Yan Hongliang consolidated his dictatorship. After that, he built a palace and moved the capital to Yanjing (now Beijing); He also ordered the destruction of the old palaces, aristocratic mansions and temples in Beijing and forced the nobles to move to Yanjing. Even the ancestral graves of the past dynasties were moved to Yanjing, which occupied the land to gather popularity and facilitate sacrifice.
Wan Yanliang once admitted that he has three great ambitions: First, all state affairs are self-contained; The second is to lead the division to attack the country and hold its monarch to blame; The third is to win the world's most beautiful woman and marry her. When Yan Hongliang was in charge of the Jin State, his national strength was weaker than that of the Song Dynasty. In order to destroy the Song Dynasty within two or three years, he used the means of belligerence and exhaustion to bring all men aged 2 to 5 into the army. All the horses are used as military horses, but they are fed by the original owners and used at will; Various taxes are levied five years in advance under various pretexts; Gather craftsmen from all over the world to build palaces, build warships and fight weapons; Hundreds of beautiful women from all over the world are selected to fill the harem for their fun. For his extreme behavior, some ministers bluntly remonstrated, but they were all killed without a stick. The Queen Mother couldn't stand it anymore, and she personally dissuaded him and was killed in the court. From then on, no one dared to persuade him. Just like Aesop's fable, the groom led the horse over the cliff, and the groom walked by the cliff, but the horse struggled towards the cliff mouth and finally fell off the cliff. The groom looked down and said helplessly: You won!
Wan Yanliang, like this wild horse struggling towards the cliff mouth, was divided into four ways and launched an all-out war against the Southern Song Dynasty. In the Southern Song Dynasty, the soldiers and civilians rose up to resist, most of the nomads were damaged, and the army was distracted. They refused to cross the river, but Yan Hongliang insisted on crossing the river. At dawn on the eve of crossing the river, Ye Luyuan, the minister of the Ministry of War, led a mutiny, and shot and killed Yan Yanliang, who was alone in the tent. At this time, Yan Yanliang was 39 years old. After the Jin people withdrew their troops to the north, the Southern Song Dynasty enjoyed peace for decades.
Before Wan Yanliang's death, he filled out a copy of "Xi Qian Ying" and gave it to his subordinates:
Jing Hui's first lift, he was driving with great strength and hissing wind. General shooting tigers, a captain carving, and a leader in embroidered hats and robes. Angry halberds must be fought for, and the drums are rolled. A joke refers to the Yangtze River and the six divisions of Qi and Chu flying across. There is no self-destruction, and the golden seal is like a bucket, and it is only in the fame and fortune. Breaking the lock and plotting, hanging the whip strategy, personnel are unprecedented. Try to exhibit Wolong's strategy, and you will see success in the end. Ask Jiang Zuo, think of Yun Ni, and look forward to the road to meet Xuan Huang.
In the first part of this poem, the golden army is portrayed as a million mighty divisions, and the banners are hunting, and the horses are screaming, and their morale is high. Just give the order, these soldiers like wolves can cross the river to fight and make contributions, and the Southern Song Dynasty is only between laughter and laughter. The next film encourages soldiers to strive for success. He claims to be like an ancient sage, strategizing and winning thousands of miles, and everything is under control. He will soon win the battle against Song. Soldiers will be richly rewarded with fame and money.
Most of the poems written by poets in "Xi Qian Ying" are 47-word poems, which are used to express the lovesickness of men and women. In the late Northern Song Dynasty, poets expanded it into 13 words with long tone and double tone, which increased the capacity and was used to chant things and express rich thoughts and feelings. The word Wan Yanliang is like a horn that inspires soldiers to take the lead and win the meritorious military service, and it is the call of victory, fame and wealth. In this sense, it is a breakthrough in art.
Sadly, after Yan Hongliang, the Jin State did not get out of the quagmire of belligerence. A few years after its withdrawal from the North, it began a war of aggression against Liao and Korea. Instead of growing stronger, it exhausted its national strength and was finally destroyed by Mongolia and the Southern Song Dynasty.