The author of "A Letter to Han Chuo, Yangzhou Magistrate" is Du Mu, who was selected as the 523rd volume of The Whole Tang Poetry. This poem was written by Du Mu, a poet in the Tang Dynasty, in memory of his former colleague Judge Han Zhuo after he left Yangzhou. This poem deliberately depicts that Yangzhou is still lush in late autumn, and the moonlight music on the Twenty-four Bridges is still melodious, mocking the leisure of friends' lives and expressing the author's deep nostalgia for Yangzhou's past lives. The whole poem is beautiful, delicate and handsome, and full of fun.
original text
Letter to Hanchuo Yangzhou Magistrate (1)
Author: Tang Dumu
There is water in the green hills, and the grass in the south of the Yangtze River has not withered in autumn.
Bridge 24 (4) On the moonlit night, where did the Jade Man teach to play the flute?
To annotate ...
(1) Han Zhuo: unknown. Du Mu also has a poem "Crying for Han Chuo". Judge: Observe the special envoy and the subordinate officials of our special envoy. At that time, Han Chu seemed to be the judge of Huainan Province. From 833 A.D. (the seventh year of Tang Wenzong Daiwa) to 835 A.D. (the ninth year of Daiwa), Du Mu was the secretariat of Huainan and a colleague of Han Chu.
(2) Article: refers to a long-standing river. One is "Yaoyao".
(3) diāo: one is "grass withered". Fade: wither.
(4) Twenty-four bridges: Twenty-four bridges. In the Northern Song Dynasty, Shen Kuo recorded the positions and names of the bridges in Volume III of Meng Qian's Bi Tan Bu Bi Tan. It is said that there is a bridge called Twenty-four Bridge. Li Dou's "Yangzhou Pictures" Volume 15: "The Twenty-four Bridge is a brick bridge in Wu Jia, a red medicine bridge. After Zaixi Chuntai, Yangzhou spread the word to make the cloud, named after the ancient 24 beauties played the flute here. "
Jade man: handsome man. This refers to Han Zhuo. One refers to Yangzhou geisha. Teacher: make, make.
Translation of works
The green hills flow faintly, and the vegetation in the south of the Yangtze River is not withered in late autumn.
The bright moonlight shines on bridge 24. Are you still listening to cosmetic oral sex?
Creation background
This poem was written by Du Mu after he was appointed as an imperial adviser and returned to Chang 'an from Huainan as a shogunate. The specific writing time was about the autumn of 835 (the ninth year of Daiwa in Tang Wenzong) or the autumn of 836 (the first year of Kaicheng). Yangzhou in the Tang Dynasty was a prosperous metropolis in the middle and lower reaches of the Yangtze River. There are many shops, businessmen and restaurants dancing kiosks everywhere. "Every city is full of tens of thousands of scarlet lanterns, shining in the air, and the streets are full of pearls and green flowers, just like a fairyland" ("Taiping Guangji", volume 273 quoted "Tang" Du Mu, "bohemian" Du Mu, in such an environment, brothels are often seen, advocating family ties and having many affairs. Han Chuo is his colleague in this respect, so he wrote poems as a gift after returning to Chang 'an.
Make an appreciative comment
The poet wrote this poem elegantly, and the artistic conception can be seen in elegance. This is a poem about friendship, with many euphemisms, which is wonderful. The first two sentences of this poem describe the scenery. The first sentence was handed away by hidden mountains and hidden waters, and the distant picture secretly wrote that my friend was not around, so I missed him.
The two sentences "The vegetation in the south of the Yangtze River withers" set off the luxury and excitement of Yangzhou in the north of the Yangtze River, which is a lyric technique of people and scenery. In fact, if Jiangnan is "withered", then the north of the Yangtze River should be even more devastated. The author imagines that Yangzhou will be another wonderful scene. This is called love, even the weather can change. Xie Fangde thinks that writing this sentence is very insightful. "I am tired of the loneliness in Jiangnan, but I miss the joy in Yangzhou, although my feelings are cut off." .
Three or four sentences write the beautiful scenery of Yangzhou scenic spots in imaginative language, expressing the poet's desire to travel with friends again. The word "Teach to Blow the Flute" in "Jade Man Teach to Blow the Flute" is just empty talk, but it is actually the word "Jade Man", that is, my friend Han Chu. Use this sentence to point out the topic and imagine your own travel, thus showing the author's concern for his current situation and expressing his thoughts for the distance. In the meantime, the traces of lyricism have to be checked clearly. "Moonlit Bridge 24, where do jade people teach flute?" Although the author focuses on lyricism, in the minds of later readers, the praise of Yangzhou's scenic spots has greatly surpassed the former and become one of the immortal famous sentences describing the ancient capital Yangzhou.
There are two sentences for Du Mu's farewell. One is "The spring breeze is ten miles along Yangzhou Road, so it is better to roll a bead curtain", Zhang Hu's "The street is ten miles long, and the gods are seen on the moonlight bridge", Wang Jian's "The night market is full of blue clouds, and there are many high-rise customers", and Xu Ning's "The world is three distinct, and the hooligans are two points on the moonlit night" is Yangzhou. The Twenty-four Bridges in this poem are still the hot spots described by scholars in the Song Dynasty. "Twenty-four bridges are still there, but Leng Yue is silent" in Jiang Kui's Yangzhou Slow. Although it is an old resort, it expresses the sadness of worrying about the country and the people and is deeply branded with the times. After Wang Shizhen, more than 7,000 people wrote poems praising the bridge and compiled more than 300 volumes of poems, which was spectacular for a while and became a beautiful talk in the history of literature. In the last two sentences, I don't know if my friends are playing flutes and singing and dancing with women in the cool breeze and bright moon night. The beauty of this poem lies in its beautiful scenery and profound artistic conception.
Famous comments
Liu Jianxun: This is a teasing poem. The first couplet of the poem is about autumn scenery in the south of the Yangtze River, which shows the background that we still miss our old friends in our prosperous hometown. Finally, we used the allusions of Yangzhou Twenty-four Bridges to make fun of our friend Han Chu. It means that Yangzhou, where you are located, is superior in the southeast. In late autumn, where can I teach jade people to play the flute for fun? Beautiful artistic conception, beautiful and handsome, full of interest, spread for thousands of years
Brief introduction of the author
Du Mu (AD 803-852), born in Fanchuan, Mu Zhi, Han nationality, Jingzhao Wannian (now Xi, Shaanxi), was a poet in the Tang Dynasty. Du Mu is called "Xiao Du" to distinguish him from Du Fu. Also known as "Little Du Li" with Li Shangyin. Because he lived in South Fan Chuan Villa in Chang 'an in his later years, he was later called "Du Fanchuan" and wrote "Collected Works of Fan Chuan".
Du Mu's representative works include Jiangnan Chun, Bo Qinhuai and Guo Huaqing Palace. Du Mu is good at prose, and his "Epanggong Fu" is read by later generations. He wrote a lot of military papers, and also annotated Grandson. The Collected Works of Fan Chuan handed down from ancient times has twenty volumes, including four volumes of poetry, edited by his nephew Pei. There is also a volume of "Fan Chuan Waiji" and "Fan Chuan Bieji" supplemented by Song people. The Complete Tang Poetry contains eight volumes of Du Mu's poems. Poetry in the late Tang Dynasty was so soft that Mu Zhi corrected it with steepness. Its seven unique skills are far-reaching, and the factions in the late Tang Dynasty were independent. Mu Zhi is ambitious and eloquent, boasting about his ability to help the world. Icbc, cursive script. "Xuan He Shu Pu" says: "Grass and animal husbandry are vigorous and powerful, which set each other off with their articles." Dong Qichang's "Rong Tai Collection" says: "If I hear that Fei Qing and Du Fu are also famous after what I have seen", it says that their books are "rich in the charm of the Six Dynasties". The ink handed down from ancient times has Zhang Shihua. His works are very rich, mainly including Collected Works of Fan Chuan, Old Tang Book (147) and New Tang Book (166). Zhang Shi, cursive ink, was written at the age of 32 in the eighth year of Taihe (834). The post is a piece of hemp paper, 28.2 cm long and 162 cm wide, with 46 lines and 322 words in total. As can be seen from the whole poem volume, his calligraphy won the charm of the Six Dynasties. The original is now in the Palace Museum. This calligraphy work is magnificent and smooth. Because it is a manuscript of poetry, it is even more unpretentious. There are inscriptions, inscriptions and seals of Song, Yuan, Ming and Qing dynasties at the beginning and end of the volume. He has been awarded by Song Dynasty, Jia Sidao, Ming Xiangzi, Xiao Si, Qing Biao, Qianlong, Jiaqing, Neifu and Collection. There are records in Xuanhe Pu Shu, Rong Tai Collection, Splendid Life and Grand View Record. Du Mu is famous for his poems, so his title is covered by the title of his poems. This book was carved in Fa Tie, a monk. Photocopying can be done in Yan Guang Room and Showa Fa Tie Series.
Traditional control
523_7 1 Volume A Letter to Han Chuo Yangzhou Magistrate Du Mu
The green hills are full of water, and the autumn is full of woodcarving of southern grass.
Where does the Jade Man teach oral sex at Bridge 24 on a moonlit night?