zhu tiezhi
With the popularity of computers, writing has dropped sharply. Middle-aged and elderly people who are used to paper and pens are still struggling to hold the writing arm. The younger generation is used to a paperless life. Forgetting words has gradually become the norm; The beauty of calligraphy only lingers in the hands of a few calligraphers. Today, with the convenience of mobile phones and e-mail, it is a kind of luck to receive a handwritten letter, and it is simply a luxury to receive a letter with beautiful words and elegant calligraphy. The profound Chinese civilization contained in traditional letters seems to be drifting away, which makes even middle-aged people feel a little disappointed. I am lucky, because of my work and personal writing, I often receive letters from familiar or unfamiliar friends all over the country, including many letters from theorists and literary masters. Some are mixed in writing and similar in writing; Some are elegant and peaceful, eloquent; Some words are very sharp and hit the nail on the head; Have a plenty of caring and attentive, full of warmth. Envelopes and letters are well written. Whether it is the choice of topic or the use of writing tools, we can see the academic foundation behind the text and the author's temperament. At the same time, I also received many different letters, especially from newspapers and magazines. Some have no title after my name and are almost wanted; Some envelopes wriggle around, and a few lines of small grains are intertwined in the vast world, like tied crabs. As for the straightforward and even rude writing, it is also a helpless reality that we have to face from time to time. Looking through the letters of the older generation of scholars and writers, we can see that honorifics such as "Sir", "First Step", "Correct Axe", "Elegant Education" and "Courtesy" abound, and the elegance and humility between the lines reveal the unique calmness and self-confidence of a modest gentleman under the influence of long-term civilization, which is "a thousand miles a day" and "although it is not face-to-face". Nowadays, the traditional letter civilization seems to have become a distant elegant music, which can only exist in the chaotic torrent of information and can only be vaguely distinguished in the collection of ancestors. In the trendy "time travel drama", someone else's father becomes "my father" and his own father becomes "your father". After "anti-rightist" and "Cultural Revolution" and other cultural disasters, it is impossible for friends under middle age to learn old skills, and their new accomplishments are not satisfactory. Vulgar culture prevails, vulgar thoughts prevail, nausea becomes fun, and hooligans become heroes. Listen to the conversations around you and read the newspapers at hand. I believe everyone will have their own judgment. As for the network language, new is new, and some of them are even interesting, but in the final analysis, it is just a joke that lacks cultural content. The development and prosperity of culture can not be separated from the consciousness and introspection of excellent traditional culture, and the premise of conscious introspection is the basic cognition and accumulation of traditional culture. How can you wake up without some ink on your chest? Like a scalper, there is no grass in its stomach, so why ruminate? In the Internet age, click-through rate has become the standard and the only way to judge, but the eyeballs flying around in the miscellaneous information have not actually gained much real knowledge. The brain of a cyberman is basically a runway full of messy information. The so-called intellectuals who lack this awareness are "intellectuals" at best. The era of writing brush and Xuan paper as the main carriers may have passed, but the inheritance of civilization cannot be interrupted. Why do we still miss pre-Qin prose, Chu Ci and Han Fu, Tang Poetry and Song Poetry, and Ming and Qing novels until today? Why do we often meditate, Confucius and Mencius? Because the blood of excellent traditional culture runs through our veins, we yearn for the works handed down by ancient thinkers and writers, although we can't reach them. Such a kind of prayer and feelings have entrusted the beautiful ideal of China traditional literati that "the rich will help the world, and the poor will be immune to it" and their infinite nostalgia for elegant culture for thousands of years. It's still messy when you cut it. We should use the theoretical system and discourse system of China language, China style and China style to interpret the development secret of China society and unlock the internal code of China road. If we want to maintain a warm humanistic feeling in the cold background of market economy, we can't dream back at midnight and tear our hair, nor can we expect to consult documents and compare our caliber to find ideological shortcuts. Only by inheriting the tradition and not forgetting the classics, combining theory with practice, can we find a profound and beautiful existence, arouse our long-term dull inspiration and talent, and find the channel and key to the world and effective dialogue with various civilizations. (Selected from People's Daily 20 12.6.25, with deletion)
1. Why does the author say that in today's society, it is "a luxury" to receive letters with beautiful and simple words and elegant calligraphy? (2 points)
2. Summarize the characteristics of two types of letters received by the author. (2 points)
3. Combine the specific context and understand the following sentences. (4 points) ① The traditional alphabet civilization seems to have become a distant elegant music. (2 points) ② Cybermen's minds are basically a racetrack with messy information. (2 points)
4. The author points out that "find the channel and key to the world and effective dialogue with various civilizations" and "only inherit the tradition and never forget the classics". How to apply this view to our study and life? Try to talk about it from three aspects. (3 points)
5. "Who is the cloud to send the brocade book?" What complex emotions does this article pin on the author's heart? Please summarize in full. (3 points)
Answer:
1. (The writing of words has abruptly left the scene, and people have become accustomed to the existence of paperless. In reality, forgetting words is becoming the norm; The beauty of calligraphy only lingers in the hands of a few calligraphers. Therefore, it is difficult to receive a handwritten letter with beautiful and concise words and elegant and free calligraphy. (To the same effect) (2 points)
2. The first category includes the writer's learning skills and temperament. (1) Category II: nonstandard format, scrawled handwriting and improper use of words. (The effect is the same) (1 min)
Due to the current chaotic information flooding, many people are poor in old knowledge, vulgar culture prevails in society, vulgar ideas prevail, and alphabet civilization is gradually disappearing. (To the same effect) (2 points) Although Internet users receive a lot of information, the information is confusing. If they don't tidy up, they won't get much real knowledge, and their minds will become a place to trample on at will. (To the same effect) (2 points) 4 .. Hint: You can answer from classic reading, calligraphy training, civilized manners and so on. One aspect is 1 minute, which makes sense. (3 points) 5.a. Anxiety (depression) about the current cultural situation; ( 1)
B. Memories of the passing of some civilizations (traditional culture) in China; ( 1)
C. expectations for the inheritance of excellent traditional culture. (1) (to the point)