Kneel for all the new words in high school Chinese, with pinyin and more detailed explanations. (senior one to senior three)

Novel and unique

[Senior] I summarized some.

Example of serial number pronunciation

1 the pass is narrow. Example: narrow. A dangerous place. Example: pass, pass.

Barnyard grass, a weed similar to rice and wheat, can be used as feed. "Official History unofficial history" and "Official History" (a book that records anecdotes) have a "barnyard grass official art" in ancient times to collect folk opinions.

3 bang bang. Exodus: burst, sparks burst.

I am stubborn and don't listen to people. Example: willfulness.

5 biān used stone needles to treat diseases in ancient times. Ex.: Pain criticizes people, helps people to mend their ways, and cold wind hurts the muscles and bones.

6 capture b avatar capture. Example: catching mice.

Hello, hello, hello, hello, hello, hello. Example: breastfeeding, feeding children.

8 brake chà "instant" is an instant. (But the word "brake" should be pronounced shā)

9. repay cháng for example: repay, compensate, and get what you want.

10 unhappy. Example: I'm disappointed (chóu), I'm disappointed (w m 4 ng).

1 1 chāng "Being a bad dog" means being a stooge of the bad guys. "Xu" refers to "Xu Ghost", an ancient superstition legend: if a person is eaten by a tiger, the ghost spirit will serve the tiger, lure people to eat it and help the tiger avoid the harm of hunters.

12, pandering. Example: pull, pull, pull, pull (stop others from working).

13 chěng。 Example: gallop and enjoy the scenery (while watching the scenery, watch Xu Xiasheng).

14 Take it. Take it. Push it away. Example: Rowing, pole vault and parasailing also mean supporting and trying to maintain. Exodus: Struggle with this situation.

15 Zheng Qing looks straight. Exodus: dumbfounded (staring speechless when surprised), backward (just staring, unable to catch up with others).

16 "Desire" is imagination. Exodus: Looking forward to a better life in the future.

17 "囎囎" is the sound of running water.

The c clusters of 18 get together to form a ball. Exodus: Among the flowers, there are clusters of exotic flowers and herbs. "Crowded" means crowded together.

19 cubic centimeter polycondensation. Example: frown, frown. It means urgent again. Example: frown.

20 steps kick, step. Exodus: Cuju can be played with one stroke.

2 1 stains on the white jade of Dià n. Both "defilement" and "shame" mean that people or things lose their dignity and shame.

22 Dianchi Lake. Example: Baiyangdian Lake. It is also a "deposit" of "precipitation".

23. Brush lightly. Exodus, wipe, the spring breeze blows your face. "Dawn" is the time when it is almost dawn.

24. Sun shadow. Example: I'm not free all day (I'm busy, and I'm not free for a while all day). A sundial is an ancient tool to judge time by the shadow of the sun.

Deception and dishonesty. For example: tricks, sophistry and covert operations.

26 words háng throat. Example: Sing loudly (open your throat and sing). Read kēng with "nothing to say"

Dry up "dry up" means that the water is dry. "Idle fish" is an idle fish, which means waiting for help in trouble.

Impeachment is to expose the crimes and faults of officials.

"Alienation" means not communicating with each other and not understanding each other.

"Don't do evil" means doing bad things and being stubborn. "Ignoring evil" means persisting in evil.

3 1 Probably Hu still has command and chess pieces. In ancient times, "subordinate" was a title of respect for Wu Zhi officials.

Draw water from a river or well. For example: fresh cold water.

Abnormal j ○ and "malformation" are an abnormal situation.

All 34 soldiers were killed by jiān, and all of them were destroyed. Exodus: the battle of annihilation, the painful annihilation of the enemy army.

Soak in water for 35 minutes. Example: soak the medicine and soak the seeds. Gradually. Example: Immersion.

36 chrysanthemum j incarnation "depressed" describes the listlessness when frustrated.

37 j incarnation chewing.

38 sniper jū big monkey. The sniper attacked suddenly.

39 gangrene jū "carbuncle" is a kind of toxic sore; Livestock can also be infected with anthrax.

40 carved juān sculpture. Example: engraving. ("Jun" is pronounced jùn, which means extraordinary; Also read ju' an, which means fat)

4 1 bird's eye view Kan looking down from a height. For example, a bird's eye view.

Be careful. Exodus: Abide by laws and regulations.

43 kuai sliced meat or shredded pork. "Popularity" is a compliment to literary works. "Pickled" and "baked" are both delicious things, metaphorically suitable for people's tastes.

44. Tell me about Kui. Exodus: A deep sigh.

Dust and sand in the air. For example: cloudy weather.

46. I want a haircut. Example: parting (parting) and holding hands (holding hands).

47 men are boring. Example: "resentment."

No.48 Momi Road. For example, the traffic in the field. "Money" and "ink" refer to vertical and horizontal paths. "Unfamiliar" means unfamiliar, unfamiliar.

Press it, be patient. Example: hold back, hold back your temper

50 quasi nǐ ① drafting; A letter was drafted. 2 want to do it; Exodus I plan to go to Shanghai next month. ③ Imitation; Example: analogy.

5 1 op kitchen. "Dairen" refers to the chef. "Take over" means that the person who is making a sacrifice goes to the place where the sacrifice is made to prepare sacrifices for the chef. It is an ancient sacrificial vessel). Metaphor goes beyond one's own duties and does other people's work.

52 pairs of parallel picoamps. Example: Parallel prose (articles and sentences are arranged neatly).

A glance is a rough glance.

54 "qi á n" shoulder. Exodus: "Brokers" were commercial intermediaries in the old society, and now they also use "political brokers" to ridicule reactionary politicians.

55. Failure. Example: sin. "Period" means to miss the prescribed time limit.

"Pleasure" means satisfaction, and "hard to please" means dissatisfaction.

57. Electrical appliances such as boxes and cabinets. "rummaging through everything" is an impatient search for something.

58 very much in love. For example, it is easy for everyone to lift a thousand pounds (if everyone works together, it is easy to get things done). The engine is also called the engine.

59 Qu Yu peeked. Example: Look at each other. "Underestimate" is contempt.

60 Dental caries qǔ "Dental caries" is a kind of worm teeth.

6 1 quān Confession. Exodus: Persevere in evil (persist in doing bad things and refuse to repent), and abstain from them (refuse to repent after repeated admonitions).

The soft appearance of the newborn 62-year-old róng grass. Example: Shallow grass is fluffy. "Velvet antler" is a newborn velvet antler with fine hair, which is a valuable medicinal material.

The metaphor of "square chisel" is not appropriate. Chen is the tenon of wood, and chisel is the tenon and mortise.

64 shān cover. Waterproof tarpaulin is a thick cloth used to keep out the rain. When building a house, the roof is covered with grass and mud, which is also called "back cover".

65-axis sh door shaft. Both "center" and "hub" refer to the most important and critical part of things.

Rinse shuàn with water. Example: Rinse the bottle with water. There is a famous food in Beijing, "instant-boiled mutton", which is to boil mutton slices in a hot pot and take them out after a little rinsing. It tastes extremely delicious.

Go upstream. Exodus: Looking back (recalling the past) and tracing back to the source (seeking the root) are metaphors.

Plastic Si is made of clay, etc. Examples: sculpture, modeling, statue, wood carving, clay sculpture. "Plastic" is a chemical substance.

Instigating Sue is not "instigating" and "instigating" but encouraging others to do bad things.

Otter t m: a small animal with precious fur. For example: otters, marmots.

7 1 Tian Tian Anxin. Example: feel at ease, shameless.

72. eliminate ti m 4 n. "squandering things" means spoiling things.

Dior is far away. Exodus: It's a long way.

74 buttock tún "buttock" is buttock.

Yes, that's right. Example: sweeping the world.

76 Xia xiā drank a little. I took a sip of wine.

77 Xiao xiāo Yong. Example: a soldier, a soldier.

The 78-year-old xing Mountain stopped there. Jingxing county is in Hebei province.

79. Drunk and fooling around. Example: drinking and making trouble.

80 xuàn has the appearance of literature and art. "Gorgeous" means colorful.

Reach 8 1. "Attainment" refers to the degree of knowledge, such as praising a person for his profound knowledge and saying "profound attainments" and "quite accomplished".

Example 824666: The good and the bad are mixed.

83-year-old woman. Bai Juyi, a poet in the Tang Dynasty, wrote a poem to keep it simple. After writing, he read it to the old ladies. Only when they understand, can this poem be considered a success. People praised its poem as "an old woman can explain"

84 Zhan Zhen cracked it. Exodus: Cracks, hides and cracked shoes.

85 is stagnant and cannot flow smoothly. Example: stagnation, stagnation, stagnation.

Zhi Zhi originally said that the mountain stands upright, and used "confrontation" to describe the mutual resistance between the two sides.

87 "Mm-hmm" (Pian) Mm-hmm "is a cocoon worn on hands and feet after work.

88 is redundant and useless. Example: cumbersome, redundant, wart (small tumor, such as unnecessary things).

﹡n﹡n﹡n﹡n﹡n﹡n﹡n﹡n﹡n﹡n﹡n﹡n﹡n﹡n﹡n﹡n﹡n?n?n﹡n﹡n﹡n?n﹡n﹡n﹡

I saved 90 pieces of slag. "Garbage" originally refers to useless waste and is also used to ridicule characters.

perspicacious

Inside, inside; Finish, thoroughly. Description can explain the problem thoroughly. Pay attention to the context when using, and don't abuse it casually. For example, "his analysis of this problem is very comprehensive and incisive." This sentence is inconsistent because of misuse of idioms.

Did not win the public's trust.

Don't convince everyone. Don't let everyone down.

(of a situation) life hangs by a thread.

Connected like a thin thread, almost broken, it is often used to describe an emergency or a subtle and long sound.

A reliable statement

Publication, deletion and revision. Notes that cannot be deleted or modified. Describe an article or speech accurately. Easily misused as derogatory.

No talent, no future

Setaria viridis The whole word is a metaphor for people who have no talent or ambition. You can't expect the literal meaning to be misused as a compliment.

Agree without prior consultation

Fully agree with each other's views or actions without prior discussion. Like "happen to coincide", this word can only be used as an adverbial, not as a predicate.

Opera is neither boring nor short.

The performance of Chinese opera is very calm, not dull or hot. (Pay attention to the objects used)

Not considered authoritative.

Training, guidelines. It cannot be regarded as a pattern or a rule. For example, "His practice is really not enough." Note that "training" here cannot be understood as "lesson".

Barely satisfactory

Poor, slightly. Willingness is very encouraging, and now it is often used to indicate that it is better than people expected or satisfactory. It is easy to be misunderstood as "dissatisfaction".

Expand one's mind.

Do everything possible to calculate. Use derogatory terms. Use "do your best" as a compliment.

have a hearty meal

Describe the delicious food and eat it with satisfaction. (Pay attention to the object described)

Looking forward to a rich job and congratulating each other (I heard that mutual friends have been appointed to senior positions)

Hanshu? Biography of Wang Ji: "Ji is a friend, and the world calls it' Wang Yang's reign, playing the crown together', and so it is." Play with the crown, dust off the hat and prepare to be an official. Later, it is used to indicate that a person has become an official or has been promoted, and his associates also celebrate each other that there will be an official. It is often used in a derogatory sense. It's easy to get the emotional color wrong when using it.

Be completely silent with fear, but communicate their hatred with their eyes.

Describe the people who are afraid of tyranny, meet each other on the road, dare not speak, dare to be angry and dare not speak, and can only use their eyes to signal.

Go through the hall and enter the inner room ―― gain profound knowledge

Metaphor knowledge, skills or social status from shallow to deep, from low to high, reaching a very high level. You can't just look at its superficial meaning when you use it.

Imitate clumsily

The metaphor of random imitation is very bad. Used in a derogatory sense.

Be influenced by what you often see and hear.

If you watch too much, it will be affected invisibly.

What you often hear can be repeated in detail.

After listening to it many times, I am familiar enough to say it in detail.

Give sincere advice/instructions in person

Describe inculcation. Mostly used for elders to younger generations or teachers to students. (commendatory term)

Is rising

Things are developing and will not end for a while.

beyond all expectations

That is to say, words and actions are extraordinary, beyond the imagination of ordinary people. (in a derogatory context)

Make-up on the stage-start a political adventure

Dress up and act. Now it is often used in a derogatory sense, referring to the bad guys entering the political arena.

apprehend danger in every sound

Fu Jian, the former Qin Dynasty, led the troops to attack the Eastern Jin Dynasty, and was defeated. When the defeated army heard the noise of the wind, they all suspected that they were pursuers. Describe panic and doubt. You can't just take it literally.

Remove the firewood from the pot ―― Solve the problem fundamentally.

Smoke out the firewood at the bottom of the pot. Metaphor is fundamentally solved.

Communicate with literati in cultural activities and pretend to be an educated person ―― be a lion hunter.

Depend on, follow; Elegance refers to talent. Making friends with celebrities and engaging in cultural activities in order to decorate the facade should not be mistaken for a compliment.

Change the strings of an instrument to produce a more pleasant tone-adopt a new method

The sound of the piano was not harmonious, so the strings were changed and reinstalled. Metaphor is to reform the system or change the method.

On the verge of success, but failed.

When I was close to success, I was defeated (with regret).

Putting a dog's tail on mink is a poor sequel to an excellent work.

Metaphor uses bad things to continue after good things. Later, it was also used to describe that things (mostly literary works) were not good or bad before and after the sequel. This word is generally used in a derogatory sense to claim self-modesty.

Pay attention suddenly

Reflection? According to the Biography of Monroe, Monroe, a general of the State of Wu, listened to Sun Quan's advice and took time out to study in the busy military. He made great progress in his studies and made amazing achievements. Lu Su said, "You should be impressed if you leave in three days." It means that you should look at others in a new way. Note that this idiom is generally used to refer to the progress and achievements made by others.

Look at the sky with a bamboo tube and measure the sea with a gourd-narrow vision and shallow knowledge

Look at the sky with a bamboo tube and measure the sea water with a ladle. Metaphor is narrow-minded and short-sighted. (derogatory term)

Have a limited view of sth.

Looking at the leopard through the small hole in the bamboo tube, you can only see a stripe on the leopard. Metaphor only sees a small part of things. Sometimes used with "visible spots", it is a metaphor to infer the whole picture from the observed parts.

Going too far is as bad as not going far enough.

Jude is like. Doing too much is as bad as not doing enough. Don't mistake it for not doing enough.

Study and enjoy the beauty and happiness of literature

Mouth, chewing; English, Chinese and flowers. Chew the flowers slowly with your mouth. Metaphor is to appreciate and understand the essence of poetry. Pay attention to its object when using this word.

A large number of books

Sweating cattle, transported by cattle, make cattle sweat; Fill the building, fill the house. There are many books described, and the objects described only refer to books.

Keep calm when dealing with emergency affairs.

Describe that although your schedule is busy, you are still taking time. Can't be misused as derogatory.

By a hair's breadth; (of a situation) extremely critical.

Metaphor is very close to disaster, and the situation is extremely critical.

Change your mind as soon as you see something new.

Changing your mind shows that your will is not firm and your love is not single-minded.

be on the decline

The water in the river flows downstream every day, which shows that the situation is getting worse every day.

Refuse to state and cover up mistakes

Reject other people's suggestions and cover up your mistakes. (derogatory term)

Pretend to be a member of the ensemble ― just make up the numbers.

Metaphor means that you don't have real talent, but you fill in the blanks with experts or fill in the blanks with bad things. (derogatory term)

The fire in the stove (used to make elixir of life) began to emit pure blue light ―― reaching a high degree of perfection.

Pure, pure. Taoist alchemy, the flame in the furnace changes from red to cyan, which is the temperature when I get home. Metaphor kung fu to the point of perfection. Pay attention to the object of this word.

Whose hands will the deer die ―― who will gain hegemony?

Deer, initially compared to political power, was later compared to the object of contention. At first, who wins power, and later, who wins.

Stand many tests

Cool, wrong. After many tests, there are no mistakes. Be careful not to get the meaning backwards.

Expensive Paper in Luoyang ―― The Great Popularity of a Literary Works

After Zuo Si's Sandu Fu was written in Jin Dynasty, many people copied it, so the price of Luoyang paper rose. Metaphor is widely circulated and popular for a while. This word can't just be understood as rising prices.

Deteriorating

Things are getting worse.

(of a new building) tall and brilliant.

Wheels, high; Yes, a lot. Describe the magnificence of this building. Pay attention to the object described by this word.

Chrysanthemum after the Double Ninth Festival-stale and no longer interesting.

There is a sentence in Su Shi's poem "The Nine Days of the Princes", "You don't have to return when you meet, and Huang Die will be sad tomorrow". After the Double Ninth Festival, chrysanthemums will wither, and there is nothing to appreciate anymore. Later, people used "a thing of the past" to describe a report that lost its news value or something that lost its timely function. This idiom can easily be mistaken for "yesterday's yellow flowers".

Unable to agree/decide which is right.

It means that everyone has different opinions and can't reach a consistent conclusion. Note that the subject cannot be someone.

Don't know your basic knowledge

Describe people who are illiterate and uneducated.

(referring to an experienced butcher) Don't treat the cow as a whole (just the part to be cut)-be very skilled.

Zhuangzi? The Master of Health Care said that a person who kills an ox first kills an ox, and his eyes see the whole ox. Three years later, he was skilled, and when he moved the knife, he only saw the cracks in the skin and bones, but he could not see the whole cow. Used to describe a skill that has reached a very skilled level. This word can easily be misused as a derogatory term.

throw a sprat to catch a whale

Metaphor leads to others' brilliant and mature views with shallow and immature views. This word is only used for modesty.

Comment from head to toe-criticize sth/sb.

It means that a boring person casually talks about a woman's appearance, and it is also a metaphor for being picky about details. Used in a derogatory sense.

Childhood lovers

Describe the innocence of men and women when they are young and play together, and refer to the intimate feelings between men and women when they are young.

People will find it difficult to record all the facts.

Clear, tired and empty; Bamboo means bamboo tube. Too many books mean that even if you write bamboo slips, you can't finish writing many sins. Metaphor is a lot of evil, which is difficult to finish (derogatory term). Example: "Japanese imperialism has committed countless heinous crimes against the people of China."

Describe in minutes

Describing incisively and vividly means that the article is delicate and vivid. Don't misunderstand the meaning of showing one's true colors.

Require perfection

Criticize others and demand perfection.

Elegant songs are rarely sung ―― so elegant that few people can appreciate or understand them.

The tune is profound and few people sing along with it. Metaphorical discussions or works of art are not popular now, and few people can understand or appreciate them.

Many people struggle to catch it.

Run in droves like ducks. Metaphor means that many people are scrambling to catch up with bad things. (derogatory term)

The eyes of onlookers

Refers to the same problem, everyone looks at it from different angles and has different opinions. The use of this word should also pay attention to the context. For example, "before sticking to the right and wrong of the four cardinal principles, everyone should have different opinions before reaching an agreement." The idiom in this sentence belongs to misuse. Of course, "different people have different opinions, and the wise have different opinions" can't be used on the issue of principle, otherwise "knowledge is beyond reach".

I couldn't help laughing.

I can't help laughing. Used in sentences, you can't repeat the word "laugh".

As if riding a horse in the spring breeze

Metaphor is education. (Make sense without reading the literature)

Fierce attitude, but weak heart.

Tough in appearance and timid in heart, often used as a derogatory term.

Enjoy high prestige among the people

Fu's words are convincing. It means winning everyone's trust and respect. It is easy to be misused as "live up to expectations".

meteorically rise to fame

Describe the rapid rise in popularity.

Learn phrases from someone and pretend to be your own.

Taking others' words as your own words is often used to describe blindly repeating others' words and lacking opinions. Used in a derogatory sense.

The first person to make tomb figures ―― the creator of a bad precedent.

Metaphor is the founder of bad atmosphere. (derogatory term)

Forget one's ancestors by counting the classics ―― Forget one's own origin.

Canon refers to ancient etiquette and history. Forgetting one's ancestors means forgetting one's roots. It is also used to describe being ignorant of your own history.

Get up early and go to bed late ―― Work hard/diligently.

Get up early and go to bed late, describing people as hardworking. (commendatory term)

satori

It is a metaphor for instilling wisdom to wake up from confusion or fully realize it.

Flowers falling from the sky-bragging about something

To say that it is extremely beautiful is mostly exaggerated or unrealistic. This word can only be used to describe speaking.

A bold and powerful style full of talent

Tianma, Shenma. The galloping of a horse is like flying in the air. Dobby's poetry and calligraphy are uninhibited.

The whole town came out (to celebrate or welcome sb).

It means that every household has come out of the alley, describing the celebration, welcome and other grand occasions. People are concentrated at home, so all the lanes are empty.

improperly belittle oneself

Overestimate yourself.

Look anxiously until someone's eyes are tired-look anxiously.

Autumn waters are like eyes. Describe looking forward to very eagerly.

Study hard

Language "historical records? Confucius said: "Confucius likes the Book of Changes late ... Wei read the Book of Changes and compiled three wonderful books." Bian Wei, weaving bamboo slips with cooked cowhide ropes; Never, never. The leather rope of bamboo slips has been cut off many times, which describes diligence in reading.

Never make any changes or modifications to your work ―― use a handy pen.

Describe writing an article quickly, and write it without changing it. (Point: daub a point to delete the table. )

innocent

There is nothing to blame. It should be distinguished from "blameless", which means not to criticize too much. The former means that words and deeds are completely reasonable, while the latter means that although there are shortcomings, they can be forgiven.

do all kinds of evil

There is nothing you can't do, that is to say, you can do anything bad. Used in a derogatory sense.

An official got off the carriage ―― as soon as a person took office.

Refers to the first appointment of an official.

Songs of the rural poor

It refers to popular literature and art, and is often compared to "spring snow".

A large number of students

Many students. You can't add any quantifiers before this word.

gossip (about)

Talking nonsense regardless of the facts. Note that it is different from "loose orpiment", and loose orpiment is also a casual expression, but the meaning of "loose orpiment" is heavier.

Simple and frank

Refers to frankness and sincerity, without scheming. (commendatory term)

Solidarity * * *

Hugh, happy; Sadness, sadness. Sharing weal and woe means sharing weal and woe. Be careful not to confuse this word with "close relationship", which is only a metaphor for close relationship and does not mean sharing weal and woe.

Practise medicine to help people

Refers to practicing medicine to save people. (Pot, medicine pot, too, pay attention to the object of the word)

Maintain friendly relations with everyone (usually at the expense of principles)

Gentle attitude, no principles. (usually used in a derogatory sense)

not have a penny left on one

Not a penny. (Name: Possession)

Make a fool of yourself in front of experts.

A generous and knowledgeable expert. Make knowledgeable professionals laugh. "Generosity" is the key to understanding this word.

Imitate sb's every step.

Metaphor means that you have no opinion, or to please, you obey others and follow others. Often used as a derogatory term.

Play different tunes with the same technique-different methods, but the result is equally satisfactory.

Different songs are equally well played, and different people's speeches or speeches are equally wonderful, or different practices have the same effect.

Get success with some help.

Refers to relying on the strength of others to do things well.

Quench thirst by drinking poison-seeking temporary relief regardless of disastrous consequences.

Silver carp, a poisonous wine. Quench thirst with poisoned wine. Metaphor regardless of the consequences, just to solve the current difficulties. Note that this is a derogatory term when used.

Interfere with others beyond their authority

The cook doesn't cook, and the person in charge of offering sacrifices to the gods can't go beyond his duty and put down the sacrificial vessels to cook instead of the cook. Generally used as a metaphor to go beyond one's duties and deal with other people's affairs.

before long

Not long ago. Can't be misunderstood as recent.

You can feel the heat as soon as you reach out your hand-extremely powerful and arrogant.

Roast, roast, roast. It's very hot. Metaphor arrogance will win, great power. More derogatory. Pay attention to the objects used when using.

Reassemble one's strength (after failure/frustration)

It means to concentrate again after failure. You can also write "stand up again". This word cannot be used in a derogatory sense.

When a person pulls up his lapel,

Look, it's the same as now. Originally refers to rags, poverty. Later, it was also a metaphor for being difficult to deal with.

Full of remorse and remorse

The original intention is to regret your mistakes and correct them yourself. Now only refers to one's own regret, not including the meaning of correction. (Amnesty International: Governance, Punishment)

Even death can't make up for the crime

The crime is so heinous that the death penalty cannot be compensated. (derogatory term)

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I hope it helps you.