How did Zhang's surname come from?

Zhang is now the third largest surname in China. Ji's surname originated from the ancestor Xuanyuan Huangdi. It is an important part of China people. Zhang's surname originated from the son of the Yellow Emperor and the grandson of Qingyang. Because of the invention of archers, he was given the surname of Chinese workers, Changyu Qingyang (now Qinghe, Hebei). Zhang's surname is widely distributed. For example, Zhang ranks first in Shanghai, and there are many celebrities, such as strategist Zhang Yi, strategist Sean, valiant soldier Zhang Fei, Zhang Heng, doctor Zhang Zhongjing, diplomat Zhang Qian, calligrapher Zhang Xu, poet Zhang Jiuling, painter Zhang Zeduan, national hero Zhang Zizhong, industrialist Zhang Qian and revolutionary Zhang Wentian. [Edit this paragraph] The origin of Zhang's surname can be traced back to ancient legends. 1999, China hosted the World Expo in Kunming. A monument of "surname originated from Henan" was erected in the Expo Park. Among them, the third place is "Puyang Zhang surname". (4) According to the information provided by Chinese Academy of Sciences, the Hometown Map of the Most Popular Surnames in Henan shows that 73 of the most commonly used surnames in 100 are from Henan. Among them, Zhang surname and Yao surname originated from Puyang. According to 1, historical basis. 2. Cultural relics. 3 genealogical records. According to the contemporary research results, 1 comes from the Yellow Emperor, and then the waves. According to the genealogy table of prime ministers in the book of the New Tang Dynasty, "The son of the Yellow Emperor, Qingyang Wuzi, wielded a bow and arrow, and later generations gave him the surname Zhang." According to Yuan He's compilation, "Qingyang, the fifth son of the Yellow Emperor, was born and lingering, making bows and arrows because of his surname Zhang, and worshiping arc stars." As can be seen from the records of the above two historical materials, it was once the inventor of an important weapon bow, and was later named Zhang. This surname, Zhang, was directly handed down by the Yellow Emperor, and was named after living in Qingyang, which is south of Qinghe (now east of Qinghe County, Hebei Province). Later, aristocratic families also came from this area. It belongs to the Zhang family in Hebei. 2, from the descendants of the Yellow Emperor Ji surname. According to Genealogy, in the Spring and Autumn Period, there was a doctor in the State of Jin named Zhang, whose grandson was also named Zhang. In addition, Zhang was an official in the Jin Dynasty. After Korea, Zhao and Wei carved up the State of Jin in 403 BC, most of them moved away with the capitals of the three countries except some. Among them, Zhang, who moved to South Korea, had a great influence, and he entered the DPRK as an official in past dynasties. South Korea started in Pingyang (now southwest of Linfen, Shanxi), then moved south to Yiyang (now Hancheng, Yiyang County, Henan Province), then moved to Yangzhai (now Yuzhou, Henan Province), and finally moved to Zheng (now Xinzheng, Henan Province). Zhao Chu established Jinyang (now southwest of Taiyuan, Shanxi), then moved to Zhongmou (now west of Hebi, Henan), and finally moved to Handan (now Hebei). Wei started from Anyi (now northwest of Xia County, Shanxi Province) and later moved to Daliang (now Kaifeng City, Henan Province). It's for the Zhang family in Shanxi, Hebei and Henan. 3, from the given surname or his surname, his family changed his surname. According to Records of the Historian, Zhuge Liang of Shu gave Zhang the surname when Long, the leader of the Nan people, was taken by the Three Kingdoms, and later generations took Zhang as their surname. Zhang Liao, the general of Wei, whose real name was Nie, was later changed to Zhang, who lived in Mayi, Yanmen (now Shuoxian County, Shanxi Province) and later became the most popular surname. In addition, people with Han and Ji surnames and some branches of ethnic minorities such as Wuhuan, Jurchen, Jiejie, Xianbei, Xiongnu and Qidan all changed their surnames to Zhang. According to the statistics of the Ministry of Public Security, the most populous surname is Zhang Pai, with 87.502 million people, accounting for 6.83% of the total population in China. The surname is ancestor Zhang Hui. Zhang was born a long time ago, with a history of about five thousand years. In the era of Huangdi, the ancestor of humanity, Huangdi had a son named Qingyang, the ancestor, and his son Yao, who was clever and used his head since childhood. Once, he looked at the night sky and was inspired by the combination of stars. After research, he invented the bow. At that time, people basically made a living by hunting, and the invention of the bow was a great event, so the Yellow Emperor named it "Gong Zheng", also known as "Gong Chang", and combined the official names into one and gave it the surname "Zhang". Zhang Hui became Zhang's ancestor. It is said that Zhang's ancestor was called "Hua". He is the grandson of the Yellow Emperor (the son of the Yellow Emperor) and a great inventor. He invented the bow and arrow and the net. Bows and arrows and nets, as new production tools at that time, enabled people to hunt more birds and animals, catch more fish and shrimp, and reduce the harm of wild animals to themselves. The clan and tribe to which Bo belongs have produced bows and arrows and fishing nets for generations, so his descendants take "Zhang" as their surname. The Yellow Emperor is Zhang's recognized blood ancestor and the leader of the Chinese tribal alliance in the ancient legend era. He ruled the world with virtue, benevolence, faith, selecting talents and appointing talents, and severely punishing stubborn killers, creating a prosperous time of singing and dancing. Zhang Hui is the ancestor of Zhang's surname, but there are two different views on the relationship between Zhang Hui and the Yellow Emperor. One view is that Zhang Hui is the son of the Yellow Emperor, and the other view is that he is the son of Qingyang, Shao Hao, the son of the Yellow Emperor, that is, Zhang Hui is the grandson of the Yellow Emperor. Although the historical records of surnames, such as Yuan He's Compilation, Book of Ancient and Modern Surnames, Jipian Surnames, New Tang Book and Prime Minister's Spectrum Table, are different, they all claim that Zhang is the grandson of the Yellow Emperor, saying that Zhang is from Ji, the son of the Yellow Emperor, Qingyang, and wields bows and arrows. In fact, he set out to fetch animals and worship arc stars. Later generations of Zhang compiled Zhang's Genealogy and Zhang's Genealogy, which many people use. Long Jiayin rebuilt the Tang version of Zhang's Genealogy, Volume III, Textual Research on the Origin of Surnames: "Zhang is from Xuanyuan, Huangdi, Jintian, also known as Qingyang. Wuzi waved an arrow and went to Gong Zheng to worship the arc star. He was appointed viceroy and given the surname Zhang. " Zhang Hui, the son of the Yellow Emperor, was called "Guang Yun" and "Yi Shi" by Ma Su, and many genealogies of Zhang's descendants agreed with this statement. China people's surnames have their origins and follow certain principles. The principles of naming surnames can be summarized as: country, city, township, pavilion, and names, characters, birth order, official position, official name, rank, rank, country name, technology, affairs, posthumous title, posthumous title, clan, clan and so on. Zhang's ancestral surname is also based on the above principles. Although ancient literature records hold different opinions on whether Zhang Hui is the son of the Yellow Emperor or the grandson of the Yellow Emperor, there is no big difference in Zhang Hui's own situation, and they all admit the basic facts that he made bows and arrows, made official bows and worshipped arc stars. However, careful readers will also find from our previous literature that remembering Zhang's lingering surname is slightly different from "watching bows and arrows, giving the surname Zhang", "making bows and arrows at the beginning, making official bows and arrows, worshiping arc stars, giving the surname Zhang" and "making long bows and arrows, being good at Zhang Gang, being hereditary and giving the surname Zhang". On this basis, we can say that the lingering surname is Zhang, that skill is a profession, that official is a surname, or that official is a surname.